中口阅读第一次课Word文件下载.docx
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AncientemperorschoseMountTaitoascendthethroneandprayedforthecountry’speaceandprosperitybyofferingsacrificetoheavenandearth
三国时期threekingdoms三国演义theromanceof~
朝代dynastytheQingDynasty
南北朝NorthandSouthDynasties
战国时期thewarringstatesperiod
春秋thespringandautumnperiod
五代十国fivestatesandtendynasties
2，consort配偶，尤其是（君主的）
queenconsort皇后，dowagerqueen太后empress皇后,女皇帝queenregnant执政的女王
theprinceregent摄政王
ThesagaoftheQingDynastyisalovebetweentheprinceregentandthequeenregnant.
Concubine嫔妃，姘头，二奶
thereigningking--〉当政，统治reignoverthecountry/one’ssubjects臣民。
Thisistheveryamazinglandwherethequeennotonlyreignsbutalsorains.
--〉n,君主统治，统治时期duringthereignofemperorQianlongintheQingDynasty
duringtheQianlongperiodinthe
3，withgrittydeterminationandgoodhumor,sheservedthecrownandthecountryasaDuchess,royalconsortandQueenmother.
Duchess公爵夫人---〉王公贵族们dukes,princesandaristocrats
Gritty刚强的—〉grit:
courageandendurance勇气和毅力,
gritone’steeth咬紧牙关
whenthingsgetdifficult,youhavetogrityourteethandpersevere咬紧牙关，挺过去
----perseverance
gritone’steeth=clenchone’steeth
clenchone’sfist握紧拳头
Throughscandalandwar,herhusband’sdeathandherfamily’stoughtimes,sheendured,earningdeeprespectandaffectionintheUK.
她一生经历了丑闻、战争，丧偶之痛和王室危机，但是她挺了过来，并赢得了英国人民的尊敬和深切爱戴
Endure:
sufferorundergopatiently，通常是苦痛悲难。
1）忍受，忍耐shehasenduredthemostdifficulttimes
Sufferthegreatestpains
2）持续，持久
thetraditionshaveenduredthroughtheages这些传统流传至今。
Enduringpassion/energy持久的激情
Thepassionhasextinguished
Forallseasons用来指人
PremierWenisagrandpaforallseasons.
Beethovenisoneofthegreatestmusiciansofalltime
Theoilpricehasgoneuptothehighestpointinhistory
Gouptotherecordhigh有史以来最高点
Recordlow
Toomuchhotmoney（短期流动资金）=speculativemoneyisflowingintothepropertyindustry,whichhassentthepriceuptotherecordhigh.
Realestatemarket=propertymarket
Propertyowner业主
Property-developmentcompanies.房地产开发公司
Welfarehousing
Inseason上市，outofseason下市，
WeservebothChinesefoodandwesternfood,whichmayincludethevegetablesinseason.
Gopublic=getlistedinthestockexchange.
Raisemoneybyofferingsharestothepublic.
inseason发情
Adoreone’swife敬爱，深爱
Hisadoringnation/mother他深爱的祖国
4，queenElizabethII,was,historianswilldoubtlesslyrecord,thewomanwhohelpedrestorethemajestyofthethroneaftertheabdicationofEdwardin1936。
Abdication放弃高位和权利退位。
爱德华退位后，正是伊丽莎白帮助恢复了王权的威严，毫无疑问，这一点将被历史学家载入史册。
Record–〉historicalrecords历史记载。
股票价格升到了有史以来的最高点thestockpricehasgoneuptotherecordhigh.
中国的外汇储备升到了有史以来的最高点theforeignreservehasalsoreachedtherecordhigh.
-Beethovenisthegreateststarofalltime.
Restorethemajestyofthethrone
-restore使人或物恢复到原来的状况
thehotteacompletelyrestoredme喝了口水后，完全恢复了体力。
Afterthecosmeticsurgery,sherestoredherbeautyandyouth,whichcanimproveeffectivelyhis/herconfidenceandwingoodopportunities.Sothisiswhyanincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplechoosetogoundertheknife.
做完整形手术后，她恢复了姿色
----〉在第三世界国家的支持下，中国于1972年恢复了联合国常任理事国的地位
withthesupportofthethirdworld,ChinarestoreditspositionasapermanentmemberoftheUNsecuritycouncil
UNESCO联合国教科文组织
ThescenicspothasbeenputontheUNESCO list
majesty威严，庄严
themajestyoftheimperialpalace皇城的富丽堂皇，
themajestyofthescene场景的富丽堂皇。
Themajesticsceneryofthemountains
高山景色的雄伟----会当凌绝顶，一览众山小
asyoureachthetopofthemountain,youwillfindtheworldbelowsuddenlybelittled.
5,merryandmaternal,alwaysreadywithabandageorabagofsweets,sheextendedherselfsoeasilyandsowarmlytoherpeople
Maternalleave产假
她为人亲和，很容易拉近了与人民之间的距离
Extend延伸京杭运河的杭州段穿越市区绵延了好几公里thehangzhousectionofthecanalextendsseveralmilesthroughthecity.
Thegreenhilllandextendsformilesandmilesaround.
--〉谨代表全体员工，同时以我个人的名义，向在座的各位表示热烈的欢迎onbehalfofallmycolleaguesandalsoinmyownname,Iwouldlovetoextend/convey/expresstoyoumywarmwelcome.
Convey/deliver/broadcasta---message.
Adswiththeimageofasmokingpopstarwillbroadcastanirresistiblemessage.
deliveraspeech
freedelivery
thatthecircumspectLondontimesin1980judgedhertobeprobablythemostpopularroyalpersonageofalltime.
Circumspect谨慎的，小心的，（态度），严谨的
Personage:
veryimportantperson人，尤其是要人
politicalandroyalpersonagesfrommanycountriesattendedthefuneral.许多国家的政界要人和皇族人士参加了葬礼。
-celebrity–famousperson名人
celebritiesofscreen影视名人，thecelebritiesofthecity城市名人
Dignitary：
personwithahighrankorposition高官，权贵
civicdignitaries市政要人
Personanongrata不受欢迎的人
Britonswereinclinedtobelieveherresplendentsmilewouldneverfade
Beinclinedto很有可能做某事，
heisinclinedtobelateforanyappointment
持某种意见（为了缓和语气）Iaminclinedtoagreewithyou.我还是比较赞同你的观点的。
---〉文中意思，英国人愿意相信她光彩照人的微笑永远不会消退。
Fade（颜色，记忆，视线，听力慢慢变得模糊）
thecolorfadeseasily
Mymemoryofthechildhoodhasfadedaway.
Everythingfadesintothedarkness
Thecheersfadedinthedistance.
Blur（形象）模糊，
--〉tearsblurredmyeyes.
Thedifferencebetweenthecollegestudents,whoaresupposedtobethesocialelites,andthecountry’sabundantlaborershasincreasinglyblurred.
Thecyberworldoffersagoodescapeforthestudentsfromthehelplessreality.
Turnablindeyetothefact.
Collegesshouldbeaplacewheregreatmindscometogetherinsteadofgreatbuildings.
Ourcompanyneedsfreshbloodandgreatmind.
Theill-prepared,not-well-overseenandrelentlessexpansionpolicyofcollegesisresponsiblefortheembarrassingsituation.
Resplendent光艳动人的（颜色，服装）
Thequeenlooksreallyresplendentinthatgoldrobe
Theresplendentsmile
Theresplendentskin.
6，shewassportingthatsmileaswellasawalkingstickatoneofherfinalpublicappearances.
Sporthaveorwearsthproudlyforotherstosee.夸示，炫耀的穿着
---sportamoustache神气的蓄着小胡子。
sporthighheels
文中句子--〉在她最后几次公开亮相中，有一次她拄着拐杖出现，脸上还是那个笑容，颇为神气。
Atherfinalpublicappearance最后一个公开亮相
----〉第一次公开亮相dé
but
SexandthecitymadeitsdebutonMay10th
Theterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesmadetheirdebutinGreatBritainwithgreatceremoniesandsoonbecamethefocusofthelocalmedia.
Bekham’sNYdebutdrewtheattentionofthepress。
贝克汉姆在纽约的首次亮相便吸引了诸多媒体的关注。
Premiè
re首场公开演出
7，the101-year-oldarrivedbyhelicoptertore-launchtheaircraftcarrierArkRoyal.
101岁的皇太后乘坐直升机到来，再次为皇家方舟号航空母舰主持下水仪式
Mr.mayorlaunchedthe2007WestLakeLeisureExpo.市长先生主持了2007年西湖休闲博览会。
WelcometotheofficiallaunchofTulipComputersinShanghai欢迎参加郁金香电脑公司在上海正式开业的典礼
Officiallaunch=officialopeningofthecompanyinshanghai.
Theofficialopeningceremony
Theclosingceremony闭幕式
inaugurate为---创立或开工举行仪式，为—的落成或开幕举行仪式,常被动
thecityliibrarywasinauguratedbythemayor市长主持了市图书馆的落成仪式。
为…举行就职典礼hewillbeinauguratePresidentinJuly.
就职演说inaugurationspeech
Presideoverthemeeting
8，spurninginarideinherblue-and-goldstripedmotorizedbuggy（坚固的小机动车）,told2000soldiersanddignitaries.
Spurn：
rejectorrefusescornfullyorcontemptuously傲慢的，轻蔑的拒绝
shespurnedhisadvances她轻蔑的拒绝了他的追求---.
Refuse范围比较广泛/reject公开的拒绝/decline=turndown婉转
“youwillbealuckyfellowifsheacceptsyou”KingGeorgeissaidtohavewarnedhissonwhenheembarkeduponcourting（向女子献殷勤，求爱）thesmall,sapphire-eyed（蔚蓝的）LadyElizabeth.Sureenough,apersistentrumorhasitthatsherejectedtheprince’sfirstproposal
如果他接受你，你将会很幸运”，据说乔治王曾这样告诫自己的儿子。
传说王子开始追求这个娇小可人，眼睛蔚蓝的伊丽莎白女士时遭到了拒绝。
一时间这样的谣传不绝于耳。
Embarkon开始或从事（尤其是新的或艰难的）=proceedwith
Proceedon继续
随着中国改革开放的深入发展
asthereformandopening-upproceedon.
合资企业起步的时候，我们希望有一个稳妥地速度和规模
Whenweembarkon/proceedwithajointventure,wehopeitwouldhaveasafescaleandamoderatedevelopmentrate.
Atthebeginningwewouldlovetoembarkonthisjointventurebusinessatamoderaterateandasafescale.
embarkonalongjourney开始漫长的旅行。
当时一名中国的官员，朝廷的使者张骞沿着这条连接欧亚两大陆的贸易通道出使西域。
Atthattime,aChineseofficialandalsoenvoyofthecourt,ZhangQianwenttoXiyu（today’swesternregionsofchina）alongthisroadwhichconnectsAsiaandEurope
Atthattime,aChineseofficialandalsoenvoyofthecourt,ZhangQian,setout/embarkonamissiontriptothewesternregionsalongtheroadconnecting/linkingAsiaandEurope
ThenaChineseofficialandenvoyoftheroyalcourtZhangQianembarkedonhismissiontriptoXiyu（today’swesternregions）alongthistradethoroughfarelinkingAsiaandEurope.
Courtsb属于正常范围
chasesb露骨的像某人求爱（贬义）
heisalwayschasinggirlsandhavelotsofloveaffairswiththem老是追求女孩子，与众多姑娘有一腿。
Sbleadsadoublelife婚外情
extramaritalaffairs
9,shehadbeenweakandfrailsinceChristmas,whenshecontractedachestinfectionatSandringham,theroyalretreatinNorfolk.
Infect感染，highlyinfectiousdisease高度感染性疾病=highlycontagiousdisease高度感染性疾病
Herinfectiouspersonality他充满魅力的个性
Footmassage,therapeuticmassage
自圣诞节以来，她的身体状况就一直欠佳，当她退居到Norfolk的Sanringham皇家官邸时，肺部感染了。
Coastalcities
Inlandareas
Shores国界，城市的界限
上海正在变得越来越开放，作为中国的金融中心，每年吸引着无数的青年才俊，从海外越洋而来
升级会员 