Book2Unit6现代大学英语汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Understandandparaphraseofthelongandcomplicatedsentences
教学方法
•Communicativemethods（question-answerandgroupdiscussions）
•TheAudio-lingualmethod
•Thegrammar-translationmethod
教学过程
•Lead-inactivities（30minutes）
•Vocabularylearning（60minutes）
•Phrasesandexpressions（50minutes）
•Textanalysis（220minutes）
•Backgroundinformation（30minutes）
•Detailedanalysisofthetext（130minutes）
•Grammar（30minutes）
•Writingtechniques（30minutes）
•Post-readingactivities（90minutes）
作业
•Workinpairsandexchangeviewsonthetext.
•Finishtheexercise
•Workoutapieceofcontrastwritingofabout150words.
教学内容
教学设计/备注
Unit6WisdomofBearWood
I.Lead-inactivities
1.Readthetextandlistentotherecording.Trytounderstandasmuchaspossiblewiththehelpofthenotes,glossary,dictionariesandreferencebooks.Thinkoverthefollowingquestions:
1.1Introduceoneofyourbestfriendstoyourclassmates.Aretherethingsincommonthatleadtoyourfriendship?
1.2Whydoweneedfriendship?
Whatcanwegetfromit?
1.3Canyougiveussometipstobettercultivatefriendship?
1.4Listouttheingredientsyouthinkofimportancetotruefriendship.
2.Makeupastorywiththefollowinglistedelementsandcompareyourstorywiththetext.Canyoufindanydifferences?
woodland
cottage
anowl
anoldlady
alittleboy
3.Introductionofthetext
It’sastoryaboutboththebeautifulnatureandbeautifulfriendship.Itisabout“awisdomtutoredbynatureitself,abouttheseenandunseen,aboutthingsthatchangeandthingsthatarechangeless,andaboutthefactthatnomatterhowseeminglydifferenttwossoulsmaybe,theypossessthepotentialforthatmostprecious,rarething---anenduringandrewardingfriendship.
Whythe“seeminglydifferenttwosoul”becomegoodfriends?
First,theyarebothlonely:
theboyislonelybecauseheisinaforeigncountrywithhisfather;
thewomanislonelybecauseshehasjustlostherdearhusband.
Second,theyhavethecommoninterestinnatureandknowledge,whichisanotherbondoftheirfriendship.Theshortbreadthewomankeepssupplyingfortheboyisalsooneofthereasons.
Buttherealreasonfortheirfriendshipistheoldwoman’sselflessinterestintheboy.Itisoftensaidthattrueloveisinthegivingandnotinthetaking.Soisfriendship.Thewomannotonlygivestheboygoodfoodtoeat,shealsogiveshimanewvisionofthebeautifulnature,thekeytothetreasuryofhumanknowledge,andaboveall,hercare,concern,loveandaffection.Doesshegetanythinginreturn?
Yes.Throughgiving,shecannothelpreceiving.Althoughtotallyunaware,theboyhasgiventhewomangreatconsolationtoo.Heistherealgoodcompanionofthewoman.Hebringsgreathappinessandconsolationtothewoman.Thatiswhatshereallyneedsinherdeepheart.
II.Vocabularylearning
1.attachment
n.
=affection;
devotion
✧Asateenagersheformedastrongattachmenttooneofherteachers.
✧Shehasalreadyformedastrongattachmenttoherbabybrother.
✧feelastrongattachmenttoone'
sfamily
2.dangle
v.
a.tohangorswingloosely
b.toofferasanattraction
✧Apairofbinocularsdangledfromherneck.
✧Hesatontheedgeofthetabledanglinghislegs.
✧Theymightdothejobifyoudangleabonusinfrontofthem.
3.dense
adj.
a.closelypackedorcrowdedtogether
b.difficulttoseethrough
c.stupid
✧adensecrowd
✧denselaurels
✧adensemetal
✧adensefog
✧adensemistdensetraffic
✧amanwithadensebrain
4.earn
a.toreceiveacertainamountofmoneyfortheworkyoudo
b.togetsomethingyoudeserve
✧Nowthatyouareearning,youshouldthinkaboutbuyingahouse.
✧Heearnedalotofpraisefromthepapersforthewayhehandledthestrike.
✧earnawell-earnedreward应得的报酬
✧earnedincome劳动收入
✧earnone'
sbread谋生，挣钱
sownliving自食其力
5.extend
Ifsomeoneextendshishand,hestretchesouthisarmandhandtoshakehandswithsomeone.
✧Themanextendedhishand:
"
I'
mChuck."
✧HerefusedtotakethehandIextendedinfriendship.
✧Heextendedhishandingreeting.
6.familiarity
a.thoroughknowledge（of）
b.thefreedomofbehavioronlyexpectedinthemostfriendlyrelations
✧Hisfamiliaritywiththelanguageimpressedusall.
✧Theygreetedeachotherwithsuchfamiliaritythatwethoughttheymustbebrotherandsister.
7.frail
adj.
a.（someone）notverystrongorhealthy
b.（something）easilybrokenordamaged
✧Shelayinbedlookingparticularlyfrail.
✧Thefrailcraftrockedasheclamberedin.
8.identify
a.toproveorshowtheidentityof
b.todiscoverorrecognize
✧Shewasaskedtoidentifythecriminal.
✧ThedeadmanhasbeenidentifiedasMr.JamesGould.
✧Theyhavenowidentifiedthemaincauseoftheproblem.
9.impenetrable
a.impossibletogointoorthrough
b.extremelydifficultorimpossibletounderstand
✧theimpenetrableforest密林
✧impenetrablebyabullet子弹打不穿的
✧impenetrabledarkness漆黑
✧animpenetrablemystery难解之谜
✧amindimpenetrableby/tonewideas不接受新思想的顽固头脑
10.incline
a.toinfluenceorencouragetohaveaparticularfeeling,belief,etc.
b.totendto;
belikelytoshowaparticularstateofquality
c.tocausetomovedownwards
✧Herargumentsinclinemetowardsadifferentviewofthematter.
✧Iinclinetogettiredeasily.
✧Heinclinedhisheadingreeting.
✧inclineapostagainstthewall把柱子靠墙斜立着
✧inclineone'
seartosb.侧耳倾听某人讲话
✧beinclinedtogobyair想要坐飞机去
✧Hisattitudedidnotinclinemetohelphim.他的态度使我不想帮助他。
✧Areyouinclinedforawalk?
你想散步吗？
✧inclinetotraditionalway喜爱传统的做法
✧inclinetowardthespeakertohearmoreclearly将身子倾向讲话者，以便听得更清楚些。
✧Rightincline!
半面向右转走!
11.nickname
anameusedinformallyinsteadofaperson'
sownnameconnectedwithone'
scharacterorhistory
✧firstname名
✧Christianname教名，洗礼名
✧surname姓，绰号
✧lastname姓
✧familyname姓
✧maidenname女子的娘家姓氏
✧petname爱称，昵称
✧fakename假名
✧pseudonym假名，笔名
✧penname笔名
✧stagename艺名
✧anonymity匿名
12.offer
✧Heofferedmehisseat.他把他的座位让给了我。
✧offerafewideas提几点意见
✧offerthehousefor￡1,000房屋要价一千镑
✧offer￡1,000forthehouse对该房屋出价一千镑
✧accept/declineanoffer接受/不接受提议
✧makeanoffer（of）提议；
提供，出价
✧onoffer出卖
✧receiveanoffer接受提议
13.private
✧privatelife私生活
✧privatecoach/teacher/tutor家庭教师，私人教师
✧privateproperty私有财产
✧privateownership私有制
✧aprivatesecretary私人秘书
✧aprivatecar私家车
✧privatebusiness个人的事，私事
✧privateaffairs/concerns私事，隐秘的事
✧privateinformation非正式消息
✧aprivatesoldier士兵，列兵
✧forsb.'
sprivateear只私下里跟某人讲
✧inprivate（criticisminprivate）秘密地（背后批评）
14.proceed
a.tobeginorcontinueinacourseofactionorsetofactions
b.toadvance;
moveinaparticulardirection
✧Theworkisproceedingaccordingtoplan.
✧Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestions.
✧PassengersfortheNewYorkflightshouldnowproceedtoGate13.
✧proceedtoLondon去伦敦
✧proceedtothenextbusiness着手另一项工作
✧Pleaseproceedwithyourstory.请继续讲下去。
✧diseasesthatproceedfromdirt因为不清洁引起的疾病
✧proceedtothedegree得学位
✧proceedwithone'
swork继续干下去（尤指停顿一段时间后）
15.regard
v.
a.tolookat,observe,watchcarefully
b.toconsiderinthestatedway
respectfulattention;
consideration
✧Sheregardedhimcuriouslyforamoment.
✧Ihavealwaysregardedhimhighly.
✧Youhavenoregardformyfeelings.
✧inthatregard
✧withregardto
✧regardlessof
✧asregards/regarding
16.roam
towanderwithoutanyveryclearpurpose
✧Theloversroamedacrossthefieldsincompleteforgetfulnessofthetime.
✧Crowdsofyouthsroamedthestreetslookingfortrouble.
17.stand
asmalloftenoutdoorplace
✧astandoftrees/wheat
✧anice-creamstand
✧abookstand
✧anewspaperstand
✧openstands
✧agoodstandoftimber
18.sting（stung,stung）
n.&
v.
tohurtormakesomethinghurtwithasuddensharppainforashorttime
✧Istaredoutofthewindow,tearsstingingmyeyes.
✧Hewasstungbythebee/wasp/scorpion/nettle.
✧Hewasstungbytheicywind/oils/sprays/smoke.
✧Hewasstungbythecondemnation/harshwords/criticism.
19.suspect
a.tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrueorlikely,esp.somethingbad
b.tothinkthatsomeoneisprobablyguilty
c.todoubtthetruthofsomething
apersonwhoissuspectedofguilt,esp.inacrime
✧Theysuspecthimofmurder.
✧Thepolicehavearrestedtwosuspects.
n.suspicion
suspicious
suspectable
20.trespass
v.toenterprivatelyownedpropertyorlandwithoutpermission;
infringe;
intrude;
transgress
n.anactoroffenceoftrespassing
✧Shewastrespassingonmyspecialplace.
✧OnemoretrespassImustmakeonyourpatience.Ishalltrespassonyourhospitality.
21.wrench
v.totwistandpullwithforce
a.afeelingofsadnesscausedbyleaving
b.aplaceorapersonthatyoulove
✧towrenchadooroffitshinges
✧Hemanagedtowrenchhimselffree.
✧Leavinghomewasaterriblewrenchforhim.
22.binoculars
bi-:
double,two,twice
✧biannual每年两次的
✧bicameral（议会）两院制的
✧bicolored二色的
✧biennial每两年一次的
✧bifurc
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