advertisingPPT推荐.ppt
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Advertisingisthenonpersonalcommunicationofinformationusuallypaidforandusuallypersuasiveinnatureaboutproducts,servicesorideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughthevariousmedia.,Function,信息功能(InformationFunction)唤起需要功能(DemandCreationFunction)说服功能(PersuasiveFunction)促使行动功能(GetActionFunction)扶植信用功能(GoodwillEstablishmentFunction),TheStructureofthistext,1Advertisingispartofourdailylives.Tofindproof,youhaveonlytoleafthroughamagazineornewspaperorcounttheradioortelevisioncommercialsthatyouhearinoneevening.Mostpeopleseeandhearamassofadvertisingmessageseveryday.Andpeoplerespondtothemanydevicesthatadvertisersusetogaintheirattention.(afallintopit,againinyourwit)2Advertingisabigbusinessand,tomanypeople,afascinatingone,filledwithattractionandexcitement.Itispartliterature,partart,andpartshowbusiness.,Magazinenewspaper,Variousmedia,4Advertisingisthedifficultbusinessofbringinginformationtogreatnumbersofpeople.Thepurposeofanadvertisementistomakepeoplerespondtomakethemreacttoanidea,suchashelpingtopreventforestfires,ortomakethemwanttobuyacertainproductorservice.,wanttobuyacertainproduct,wanttobuyacertainservice,4Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,advertisingwasdescribedas“salesmanshipinprint”.Ifthisdefinitionwereexpandedtoincluderadioandtelevision,itwouldstillstandtoday.,5Themosteffectivewaytosellsomethingisthroughperson-to-personcontact.Butthecostofperson-to-personsellingishigh.Becauseittakesagreatdealoftime,itincreasesthecostoftheproductorservice.Advertising,then,distributesthesellingmessagetomanypeopleatonetime.,6Advertisingisveryold.ItcanbefoundasfarbackasthepubliccriersofancientGreece-who,forafee,shoutedoutmessagesaboutacompanysproductstooneandall.,crier,Downtheroad,Butitfirstbecameimportantinthelate15thcentury,whenthetraderoftherapidlygrowingcitiesandruraltownsneededawaytotellpeoplewheretheirgoodscouldbebought.7ThefirstprintedadvertisementintheEnglishlanguageappearedin1478,morethanacenturybeforeShakespearesfirstplaywasproduced.ThisearlyadwastheworkofWilliamCaxton,Englishsfirstprinter,whousedittoadvertisereligiousbooksfromhisownstudio.,CaxtonpostedsmallprintednoticesalongLondonsmainstreets.Besidesadvertisinghisproduct,heidentifiedhisshopwithacertaintrademarksothatcustomerscouldfinditeasily.8Thissamesortofsimple,informationaladvertisingisstillused.Examplesincludetheroadsidesignsthattelltravelersthattheycanbuyfreshcornjustdowntheroadorthatthereisarestaurantinthenexttown.,9TheIndustrialRevolution,inthe18thand19thcenturies,broughtanewkindofadvertising.Largefactoriestooktheplaceofsmallworkshops,andgoodswereproducedinlargequantities.Manufacturersusedthenewlybuiltrailroadstodistributetheirproductsoverwideareas.Theyhadtofindmanythousandsofcustomersinordertostayinbusiness.Theycouldnotsimplytellpeoplewhereshoesorclothorteacouldbeboughttheyhadtolearnhowtomakepeoplewanttobuyaspecificproduct.,taketheplaceof,Largefactories,Smallworkshop,Thusmodernadvertisingwasborn.Advertisinghelpedtocreatenewmarketsandtoraisestandardsoflivingaspeoplecametofeelthattheyhadarighttonewandbetterproducts.10AdvertisingagenciesbegantodevelopintheUnitedStatesjustaftertheCivilwar.Atfirst,thechiefobjectiveiftheseagencieswastosellspaceinthevariousmedia(medium),mainlynewspapersandmagazines.Buttheysoonaddedtheserviceofwritingandproducingadvertisements.,11Fromthesemodestbeginnings,advertisinghasdevelopedintoahighlyspecializedandprofitablebusiness.Usefulphrases:
leafthroughoneandalltaketheplaceofspecialize(in),Specializea.beorbecomeaspecialist成为专家;
专门从事;
专攻Example:
Hespecializesinorientalhistory.b.giveparticularattentionto(asubject,product,etc);
bewellknownfor专注于(某项目、产品等)/因而闻名Example:
Thisshopspecializesinchocolates.,Usingtherightword,The_ofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isntit?
A.objectingB.subjectC.objectiveD.aimingTheyhaveusedthecinemaasaweapon,asa(an)_toexpresstheirviews.A.mediaB.mediumC.aidsD.meanTheseshopsnormally_inoldandantiqueitems,notinmodernones.A.buyB.makeC.specializeD.sellThebookisendlessly_andrichlyrewarding;
Ihighlyrecommendittoyou.A.boringB.dullC.fascinatingD.expensive,广告英语的翻译
(一),译名不雅,发生歧义“五羊”牌自行车“FiveGoats”Goat在英语中可以比喻不正经的男子、色鬼,因此无论男人还是女人都不愿骑这个牌子的自行车”。
“紫罗兰”男士衬衫“Pansy”Pansy是没有男子气概的意思。
这种衬衣男士就很可能不会购买。
译名不符合文化习俗“white”白色表示洁白、纯洁但在英文中有时意思恰好相反。
上海产的“白翎”钢笔打入国际市场时,因其译名“WhiteFeather”而无人问津。
英语中有句成语“toshowthewhitefeather”,表示软弱胆怯,有临阵脱逃之意,这样的译名肯定不受欢迎。
广告英语的翻译
(二),Avon雅芳(化妆品)Sprite雪碧(饮料)Goldlion金利来(男士服饰)Colgate高露洁(牙膏)Canon佳能(相机)Revlon露华浓(化妆品)“露华浓”出自李白诗清平调“云想衣裳花想容,春风拂榄露华浓”引经据典,音义并重非常贴切,即高雅又具有女性的魅力。
Coca-Cola原文中的Coca和Cola只是两种植物的名称,而中文的“可口可乐”却把饮料的特点巧秒地融合在一起。
Homework,DiscussingthemeritsanddemeritofadvertisementsWhatadsdoyoulikebest?
Whatadsdoyoudislikemost?
Thanksforlistening,