高一国庆假期作业Word格式文档下载.docx

高一国庆假期作业Word格式文档下载.docx

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13.从大学毕业

14.一完成学业

15.充分利用

16.批准一计划

17.赞成某人做某事

18.为……做准备

19.随时告知某人某事

20.被要求写一首诗

21.onaverage

22.muchtoone’ssatisfaction

23.duringbreaktimes

24.playsongssungbystudents

25.beavailablefor

26.moretan

27.becomeusedtoacademiclifeinaBritishschool

28.surftheInternet

29.findyourarticleagreatencouragementtome

30.beabletospeakfluentSpanish

31.inthechargeof

32.struggletodosth.

33.meetthechallengeof

34.inexchangefor

35.beindependentof

36.alotofpiecesofequipment

37.regrettoinformyouofthenews

38.usedtodosth.

（二）阅读理解

A

Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:

Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.

ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（无意识的）,butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.

1..Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.

A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

C.wheretoputtheneedle

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine

B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends

D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

4.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.

A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas

B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused

C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning

D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem

B

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.

5.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

6.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

7.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.

A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings　　

B.anearlyformoflanguage

C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething　　

D.animitationofthespeechofadults

8.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople

B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

C.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless

9.Thespeakerimplies________.

A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

B.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating

假期练习

（二）

（一）英汉互译

1.takeaction/steps/measures

2.can’twaittodosth.

3.befrightenedtodo

4.was/weresupposedtodo

5.bebenton

6.starvetodeath

7.toleratedoing

8.findfaultwith

9.beupsetabout

10.defendsb.against

11.inanemergency

12.anyhow/somehow/somewhat

13.deservedoing/tobedone

14.explainsth.tosb

15.behardon

16.对……无礼

17.出现、调高

18.一团糟

19.熄灭

20.处理

（二）补全句子

1._____________________________（去英国中学读高中一年）wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.

2.This______________（意味着）Icouldgetupanhourlater______________________.（比往常）

3._________（在）thefirstday,allofthenewstudents_______________________（出席晨会）

4.Healsotoldusthat________________（最好的办法）toearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyand__________________（获得高分）.

5.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so___________________（这是一件困难的事）formetorememberallthefacesandnames.

6.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavy______________________（与我过去常常获得的inmyoldschool.

7.Cookingwas____________（一件非常愉快的事）asIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.

8.______________（无论）studentswanttoexercise__________（还是）justwantsomefun，theycanuseourgym

9.Ourschoolclubis_________________（不仅仅是）justmusic.

10.Ichooseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderit_________________.在我朗读之前）

11.Theroomwasinamess,__________________________________________（地上是披萨饼盒子，水池里是脏的碟子）

12.Danialhashisarms_______________（交叉）andlooksupset.

（三）句型转换

1.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.

_______________fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.

_______________fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.

2.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina

_______________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina

_________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina

3.ItwillnotbelongbeforewecelebratetheNationalDay.

Beforelong,we________celebratetheNationalDay.

4.EveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.

改成倒装语序：

Soniceandfriendly_____________thatIsoonstoppedworrying

5.Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnoneofuscanworkoutit

改成定语从句：

Itissuchadifficultproblem__________noneofuscanworkout.

6.Hedonatessomuchmoneytotheremoteschooleveryyearthatthestudentsthereallrespecthim.

Somuch