高一国庆假期作业.docx

高一国庆假期作业.docx

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高一国庆假期作业

假期练习

（一）

（一）英汉互译

1.一次愉悦的激动人心的经历

2.对……感到满意

3.意味着做……

4.出席集会

5.专心学习

6.获得高分

7.对某人来说做……是困难的

8.习惯于做……

9.给某人莫大的鼓舞

10.免费发电子邮件

11.满意地回顾……

12.对中国文化产生兴趣

13.从大学毕业

14.一完成学业

15.充分利用

16.批准一计划

17.赞成某人做某事

18.为……做准备

19.随时告知某人某事

20.被要求写一首诗

21.onaverage

22.muchtoone’ssatisfaction

23.duringbreaktimes

24.playsongssungbystudents

25.beavailablefor

26.moretan

27.becomeusedtoacademiclifeinaBritishschool

28.surftheInternet

29.findyourarticleagreatencouragementtome

30.beabletospeakfluentSpanish

31.inthechargeof

32.struggletodosth.

33.meetthechallengeof

34.inexchangefor

35.beindependentof

36.alotofpiecesofequipment

37.regrettoinformyouofthenews

38.usedtodosth.

（二）阅读理解

A

Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:

Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.

ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（无意识的）,butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.

1..Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.

A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

C.wheretoputtheneedle

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine

B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends

D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

4.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.

A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas

B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused

C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning

D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem

B

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.

5.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.

A.theyneedequalamountoflistening

B.theyneeddifferentamountsoflistening

C.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructions

D.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions

6.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.

A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening

B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly

7.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.

A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings　　

B.anearlyformoflanguage

C.asignthathemeanstotellyousomething　　

D.animitationofthespeechofadults

8.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.

A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople

B.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegradually

C.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithage

D.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless

9.Thespeakerimplies________.

A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

B.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating

假期练习

（二）

（一）英汉互译

1.takeaction/steps/measures

2.can’twaittodosth.

3.befrightenedtodo

4.was/weresupposedtodo

5.bebenton

6.starvetodeath

7.toleratedoing

8.findfaultwith

9.beupsetabout

10.defendsb.against

11.inanemergency

12.anyhow/somehow/somewhat

13.deservedoing/tobedone

14.explainsth.tosb

15.behardon

16.对……无礼

17.出现、调高

18.一团糟

19.熄灭

20.处理

（二）补全句子

1._____________________________（去英国中学读高中一年）wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.

2.This______________（意味着）Icouldgetupanhourlater______________________.（比往常）

3._________（在）thefirstday,allofthenewstudents_______________________（出席晨会）

4.Healsotoldusthat________________（最好的办法）toearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyand__________________（获得高分）.

5.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so___________________（这是一件困难的事）formetorememberallthefacesandnames.

6.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavy______________________（与我过去常常获得的inmyoldschool.

7.Cookingwas____________（一件非常愉快的事）asIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.

8.______________（无论）studentswanttoexercise__________（还是）justwantsomefun，theycanuseourgym

9.Ourschoolclubis_________________（不仅仅是）justmusic.

10.Ichooseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderit_________________.在我朗读之前）

11.Theroomwasinamess,__________________________________________（地上是披萨饼盒子，水池里是脏的碟子）

12.Danialhashisarms_______________（交叉）andlooksupset.

（三）句型转换

1.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.

_______________fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.

_______________fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese.

2.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina

_______________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina

_________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina________hefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina

3.ItwillnotbelongbeforewecelebratetheNationalDay.

Beforelong,we________celebratetheNationalDay.

4.EveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.

改成倒装语序：

Soniceandfriendly_____________thatIsoonstoppedworrying

5.Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnoneofuscanworkoutit

改成定语从句：

Itissuchadifficultproblem__________noneofuscanworkout.

6.Hedonatessomuchmoneytotheremoteschooleveryyearthatthestudentsthereallrespecthim.

改成倒装语序：

Somuch