中考英语句型转换Word文档格式.docx
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→Hewasneverlateforschoollastterm.
(2)too→not…either,already→not…yet。
Hegoestoschoolbybike,too.
tgotoschoolbybike,either.
(3)all→none,both→neither,both…and→neither…nor,此时,谓语动词仍用肯定形式,但当neither作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;
"
neither…nor…"
连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持一致。
Heknowsalloftheworkershere.
→Heknowsnoneoftheworkershere.
BothofthetwinsarefromEngland.
→NeitherofthetwinsisfromEngland.
3.当think,believe,suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句的谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
Ithinktheycancometonight.
→Idon'
tthinktheycancometonight.
二、陈述句改为疑问句
1.一般疑问句。
Samoftendoeshishomeworkintheevening.
→DoesSamdohishomeworkintheevening?
2.特殊疑问句。
Igottherethedaybeforeyesterday.
→Whendidyougetthere?
3.反意疑问句。
Marydoesn'
tworkhard.
→Marydoesn'
tworkhard,doesshe?
注意:
Let'
s和Letus祈使句的附加问句分别为shallwe和willyou。
Let"
sgooutforawalk,shallwe?
三、陈述句改为感叹句
Thefilmisveryinteresting.
→Howinterestingthefilmis!
It"
sabeautifulflower.
→Whatabeautifulfloweritis!
一般情况下,what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可相互转换。
Hownicethewatchis!
→Whatanicewatchitis!
四、对划线部分提问
就划线部分提问,是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分,使之成为一个特殊问句。
其方法主要是:
先依据语意选择相应的疑问词和疑问句语序,句末改用问号。
这时我们要注意以下几点:
(1)选择恰当的疑问词。
(2)对主语或主语的定语提问时,用陈述句语序。
对定语提问时,所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。
(3)对其它成分提问,用"
疑问词+一般疑问句"
语序。
MygrandpahasbeeninShanxifortenyears.
→WhohasbeeninShanxifortenyears?
Lily'
sdoghaslost.
→Whosedoghaslost?
Emmaboughtonedictionaryyesterday.
→HowmanydictionariesdidEmmabuyyesterday?
句型转换设题广,部分试题难度较大,这就要求同学们有扎实的语言基本功和熟练的解题技巧。
对于按要求改写句子的试题:
首先应注意"
要求"
的内容;
二是要注意选词的准确;
三是要注意各种句型的特殊点;
四是要注意大小写和拼写的正确。
1.Themathsproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.(改为复合句)
Themathsproblemis______difficult_____hecan'
tworkitout.
2.Thesurfersbothwonfirstprizeinthecitysurfingcompetition.(改为否定句)
___________thesurferswonfirstprizeinthecitysurfingcompetition.
3.Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.(改为特殊疑问句)
____doyouthinkthefastestwaytotravel______?
4.MissLishowedusapictureofthefeathereddinosaur.(改为被动语态)
We___________apictureofthefeathereddinosaurbyMissLi.
答案与简析:
1.too…to…(太……而不能……)=so…that…not(如此……以致……不……),所以,应该填so,that。
2.从转换后的句式中没有明确的否定词not可知不能用助动词加not的形式来完成。
再根据both的反义词是neither,主语又是thesurfers,因此应填Neitherof。
3.本题实际上是对"
byplane"
提问,改换后的句子只是缺少了"
isbyplane"
,因此,该将"
改为"
what"
,后一个空用"
is"
。
4.由showed确定要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wereshown/showed。
中考英语句型转换练习五
单、复数相互转换
1.Thewomanisanurse.(改为复数句)
Theyareall______.
2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.(改为单数句)
There______old______behindthehouse.
3.Hehasanewbook.(改为复数句)
______new______.
4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?
(改为单数句)
______yourEnglish-Chinese______?
5.Isthereasheepinyouruncle'
sfarm?
(改为复数句)
_____there______inyouruncle'
肯定句与疑问句相互转换
1.Mr.Hutaughthermathslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Mr.Hu______hermathslastyear?
2.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
____theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia____?
3.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
____Tom______lunchatschooleveryday?
4.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)
____thatdictionary______himtwentyyuan?
5.Don'
tyouthinkherradioistooloud?
(作肯定回答)
___,I______.
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.womennurses2.isan,car3.Theyhave,books
4.Isthis,dictionary5.Are,anysheep
Ⅱ.
1.Did,teach2.Does,orAustralia3.does,have
4.Didcost5.Yes,do
2010年中考英语句型转换自测题4
同义句转换,每空一词(含缩写)。
13.Attheendofthemeetinghefoundhisbagwaslost.
He__________________hisbagwhenthemeeting__________________.
14.HelikesBackstreetBoys,buthelikesF4better.
He_________F4_________BackstreetBoys.
15.Tomspenttwohoursinmendingthebike.
It__________________twohours__________________thebike.
16.Healmostdoeseverythingcorrectlyinhishomework.
Hehardly_________any_________inhishomework.
17.Iwilltellyoumytelephonenumberafteryoutellmeyours.
Pleasetellmeyourtelephonenumber,_________I__________________tellyoumine.
18.Thisstoresellsmen'
sshoesandwomen'
sclothes.
Thisstoresells__________________men'
sshoes__________________women'
19.Janegottoschoolearlierthananyotherstudent.
Janegottoschool__________________allthestudents.
20.Mysisterprefersreadingtogoingshopping.
Mysisterlikes__________________thangoingshopping.
21.WeenjoyedourselvesinthePeople'
sParklastSunday.
We_____________________inthePeople'
22.IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam.
Mary_________twoweeks__________________fortheexam.
23.Ialwaysgetupearlyinmyschooldays.
I_________getup________inmyschooldays.
24.Thechildrenaretootiredtowalkfarther.
Thechildrenare______tired______they_____walkfarther.
25.Lucycan'
tspeakJapanese.AndLilycan'
tspeakit,either.
_______Lucy______LilycanspeakJapanese.
13.couldn'
tfind,wasover14.prefers,to15.tookTom,tomend
16.makes,mistakes17.or,willnot18.notonly,butalso19.earliestof
20.readingbetter21.hadagoodtime22.spent,inpreparing23.never,late
24.so,that,can'
t25.Neither,nor
2010年中考英语完形填空强化训练3
3edu考试网2010-06-1814:
34:
22
完形填空中考英语]精华教育资讯免费订阅
OnemorningMrsSmithwas____homeaftershehadbeenshopping.Whenshe_____neararubbishdump,shenoticedamicrowave(微波炉)notfar_____thesideoftheroad.Shestoppedhercarandlooked____theoven.
"
Johnisagood_____,"
shesaidtoherself."
Perhapshe_____repairthis.I'
lltakeithomeandlethim____.
She_____theovenandputitintheboot(行李箱)ofhercar.Thenshedroveon_____.Afewkilometerslater,sheheardthesiren(警报器声)ofapolicecar____her.Shelookedinthedrivingmirrorand_____apolicemanwavingtohertotellhertopull____tostop.
MrsSmithwasverypuzzled.She___downandthenstoppedatthesideoftheroad.A____policemangotoutofthepolicecarandwalkedtoher.
CanIseeyourlicence,please?
heaskedher.He____downhername,andthe____ofthecar.
What'
swrong,office?
MrsSmithasked.
Thepolicemandidnotreply.Helookedinthecarandthenatthe_____.
Opentheboot,please,"
hesaidtoMrsSmith.MrsSmithwas_____.Sheopenedthebootand____themicrowaveoven.
Ifoundthemicrowaveovenafew_____ago,"
shesaid,"
I'
mjusttakingithometoseeifmyhusbandcanrepairit.Thepoliceman____atherforamomenttoseeifshewastellingthe____."
That'
snotamicrowaveoven,"
hesaidatlast.That'
sourradarset.Itwasthestartofaspeedtrap.Doyou____ifwehaveitback?
MrsSmith'
sfaceturned_____."
Oh,"
I'
msorry.Iwouldn'
thave_____itifI'
dknownwhatitwas.
1.A.riding
B.walking
C.driving
Dgoing
2.A.drew
B.dragged
C.qulled
D.qushed
3.A.away
B.to
C.of
D.from
4.A.at
B.for
C.up
D.out
5.A.worker
B.electrician
C.physicist
D.teacher
6.A.may
B.must
C.can
D.should
7.A.do
B.make
C.manage
D.try
8.A.raised
B.liftedup
C.pickedup
D.lowered
9.A.happily
B.angrily
C.hurriedly
D.eaherly
10.A.before
B.beside
C.behind
D.near
11.A.watched
B.looked
C.saw
D.heard
12.A.through
B.over
C.down
D.on
13.A.sped
B.slowed
C.came
D.pulled
14.A.angry
B.uniform
C.big
D.traffic
15.A.copied
B.set
C.write
D.lay
16.A.color
B.number
C.size
D.weight
17.A.front
B.seats
C.sides
D.back
18.A.just
B.not
C.still
D.then
19.A.lookedfor
B.pointedto
C.found
D.turnedto
20.A.seconds
B.hours
C.kilometers
D.minutes
21.A.stared
B.glared
C.looked
D.glanced
22.A.truth
B.lie
C.fact
D.reality
23.A.think
B.like
C.mind
D.care
24.A.pale
B.red
C.angry
D.agoodlook
25.A.found
B.had
C.repaired
D.touched
参考答案:
1-5CADAB
6-10CDCAC
11-15CBBDA
16-20BDCBD
20-25DAACB
2010年中考英语句型转换自测题2
3edu考试网2010-06-1316:
20:
41
对划线部分提问,每空一词(含缩写)。
1.Jimhasstayedinthecollegeforfiveyears.
__________________hasJimstayedinthecollege?