大学英语课后答案一.docx
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大学英语课后答案一
KeyToUnite（1~8）
Unite1
Languagesenseenhancement
11）warmth2）putitdown
3）recaptureandhold4）relive
5）however6）violate
7）composition8）afailinggrade
9）mind10）formyself
Vocabulary
I.1.1）respectable2）agony
3）put...down4）sequence
5）holdback6）distribute
7）offandon8）vivid
9）associate10）finally
11）turnin12）tackle
2.1）Georgehasbeenassignedtothenewspaper'sParisoffice.
2）WassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3）Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears'time.
4）Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5）Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe'llkeepturningthemout.
3.1）Mr.Greenhasareputationasadulllecturer.He'srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn'tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhowtoinspire..
2）Alan'sessaysarelongandtedioustoread.What'smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.
3）Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratulations,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.
II.SynonymsinContext
1.composed2.severe
3.agony4.extraordinary
5.recall6.command
7.wasviolating8.anticipate
III.Collocation
1.at2.for
3.of4.with
5.as6.about
7.to8.in,in
9.from10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
2.tedious
4.recall
6.offandon
8.career
（1）
1.holdback
3.scanned
5.vivid
7.turnout/turnin
（2）
1.last2.surprise
2.pulled4.blowing
5.dressed6.scene
7.extraordinary8.image
9.turn10.excitement
II.Translation
11）asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4）itissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn'tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat'smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
PartIIITextB
ComprehensionCheck
1.c2.a3.c4.d5.b6.d
Translation
1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。
“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……”
2.等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚。
爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。
不是那个问题。
3．第二天，我沉默不语，一副十分伤心的小女孩的模样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。
4.他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。
LanguagePractice
11）b2）d
3）a4）f
5）c6）g
7）h8）e
21）resigned2）expectation
3）havemaintained4）represents
5）exception6）wasawarded
7）plus8）makeit
9）delicate10）innocent
11）compareto12）significance
Unit2
Languagesenseenhancement
11）cometothinkof2）aswell
3）usedto4）muchofa
5）correspondence6）takeit
7）quiteawhile8）so
9）alltheway10）friendship
Vocabulary
1）absolutely2.available
3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged
5）destination6）mostly
7）hangsout8）rightaway
9.reunion10）orsomething
11）estimate12.goingahead
2.1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon'tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.1）AcoupleofflightsatPudongAirportwerepostponedthismorningbecauseoftheawful
weather.Itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.
2）Myprofessorassignedmesomereferencebooksoncomputerstoread.Unfortunatelytheyarenotavailableinourschoollibrary.Iamkindofworriedaboutit.
3）Michaelisnotmuchofateacher.Heoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanothersoitisdifficultforhisstudentstofollowhim.Besideshejustletsthemgoaheadwithexerciseswithoutmakingsuretheyhaveunderstoodwhattheyareexpectedtodo.
II.Collocation
1.to2.for
3.at4.from
5.in6.to
7.on8.with
III.Usage
1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof
3.Something4.kindof/sortof
5.moreorless6.orsomething
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
2.awful
4.neighborhood
6.available
8.reunion
10.postponing
2.savings
4.phone
6.touch
8.signed
10.needed
（A）
1.chokedup
3.practically
5.correspondence
7.destination
9.Mostly
11.absolutely
（B）
1.how
3.embarrassment
5.interrupted
7.envelope
9.message
AppendixI-99-
II.Translation
11）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.
5）SinceIgraduatefromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
2Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I'vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon'tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
PartIIITextB
ComprehensionCheck
1.d2.b3.d4.a5.d6.c7.d8.d
Translation
1火舌舔着比尔的双臂、脸和双腿，但他紧紧地抓住罗伊斯。
“我不会把你丢弃在这儿的，”他说道。
2一辈子与居住在澳大利亚灌木地带的那些刚强的硬汉一起生活的人生经历，将两条准则永久地铭刻在比尔心头：
无论多么艰难，决不泄气，决不抛弃朋友。
3如果我不能挺住的话，罗伊斯就会死在那里，比尔一次又一次地告诫自己。
4但真正令比尔激动的时刻是火灾发生六个月之后，刚刚出院的罗伊斯走进尤里卡饭店，请他喝啤酒。
languagePractice
1.c2.e3.d4.g5.f6.h7.a8.b
21）stuff2）despair3）waspeering/peered4）soaked5）swung
6）ingoodshape7）extent8）rescue9）drawon10）worsestill
11）burstinto12）flinging
PartIVTheme-relatedLanguageLearningTasks
Modelpaper
OldFriend,
I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwayspostponedit.YouknowwhatI'mlike,alwaysputtingthingsofftilltomorrow.Andwritingwasnevermystrongpoint.Butlookingoutthewindowjustnowatthekidsplayingoutsideremindedmeofwhenweweretheirage.Allsortsofmemories,likethetimeTimSheabrokethewindow,theHalloweenthatwetiedOldMr.Parker'sgate,andwhenMrs.Culverusedtokeepusafterschool,camefloodingback.Whatagreattimewespenthangingouttogether.Cometothinkofit,timewasjustaboutallwedidhavetospendinthosedays.
Buttimeflies.Ibegantheletterwith"OldFriend"becausethat'swhatwe'vebecomeovertheyears—oldfriends.Andtherearen'tmanyofusleft.Whichmakesthosewhoareallthemoreprecious.Youinparticular.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.
Anyway,we'vebeenoutoftouchforfartoolong.SoIthoughtyou'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.Wereallymusttrytogettogethersoon.Whynotcometovisit?
Youknowyou'realwayswelcome.
YourOldFriend,
Tom
PSIfyouseeTimShearemindhimheneverdidreplacethatballofminehebrokethewindow
with!
（245words）
Unit3
Languagesenseenhancement
11）puttheclockback2）techniques
3）Nor4）cutoff
5）competition6）Moreover
7）global8）initiative
9）wouldn’t10）slowdown
Vocabulary
2）intermsof
4）tend
6）precise
8）initiative
10）intwominds
12）grasp
11）brief
3）cut..off
5）anyway
7）intheformof
9）convey
11）concept
2`1）WinningthematchtodayhasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.
2）itismedicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）thesecomputergamesentertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）nolivingthingcandowithoutairandwater.
5）theelectionislikelytobeheldinJune.
31）liesin;contactbetween
2）basisof;islikely;sufficient;atthemoment
3）thesteady;ensures;willbehighly
Wordformation
II.Prefixation
1.regained
3.undersupplied
5.precondition
7.mispronounced
2.undecided4.disabled
6.foresight
8.enrich
III.Antonyms
2.1）majority2）accepted
3）increased4）weaknesses
5）local6）late
7）wrong8）false
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
（1）text-related
1.highly
2.
Bring…about
3.evident
4.
rate
5.sufficient
6.
Putacross
7.proportion
8.
Hence
9.ensure
.
（2）theme-related
1.understand
2.
travel
3.practical
4.
use
5.another
6.
likely
7.affect
8.
developments
9.supply
10.
someday
II.Translation
1.1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough—wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyap
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