届山东省潍坊市高三份第二次模拟考试英语word版Word文件下载.docx
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每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A．Meethisprofessor．B．Seeamovie．C．Doaproject．
2．Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A．$50．B．$100．C．$200．
3．Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A．ToaThairestaurant．
B．ToanItalianrestaurant．
C．ToaMexicanrestaurant．
4．Whatdoesthemanmean?
A．Thefilmisterrible．
B．Thefilmcanbeseenonline．
C．Thefilmisworththemoney．
5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Athome．B．Atahospital．C．Atadrugstore．
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A．Tochangetheaddress．
B．Tocheckonadelivery．
C．Toorderapairofshoes．
7．Whenwilltheshoesarrive?
A．OnMarch10th．B．OnMarch7th．C．OnMarch5th．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
A．Shehaslostherway．
B．Shecan’tfindashoestore．
C．Hershoesmakeheruncomfortable．
9．Whydothespeakerscometothecity?
A．Tomakeatour．B．Toattendameeting．C．Tobuysomeshoes．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?
A．Togetsomeexperience．
B．Toearnmoneyforatrip．
C．Tosavemoneyforacourse．
11．Howwillthewomangetmoney?
A．Bydoingapart-timejob．
B．Byborrowingfromherbrother．
C．Byaskingherparentsforhelp．
12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A．StudyinSpain．
B．GetajobinPortugal．
C．GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?
A．LondonB．Milton．C．Toronto．
14．WhenisthemanduetoarriveattheTorontoairport?
A．At11：
30．B．At12：
00．C．At12：
30．
15．Whyisthemanadvisedtobookareturnticketinadvance?
A．Togetaseat．
B．Tohaveacoffee．
C．Tocollecthisluggage．
16．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Driverandpassenger．
B．Managerandassistant．
C．Customerandreceptionist．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhydidFagincometothespeaker?
A．Torentherhouse．B．Tobuyherhouse．C．Todecorateherhouse．
18．WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?
A．Shedislikedhim．
B．Themoneywasnotmuch．
C．They’ddamagesomeofherpossessions．
19．Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?
A．Fourdays．B．Twoweeks．C．Amonth．
20．Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?
A．Shewatchedthefilm．
B．Shevisitedherrelatives．
C．Sherepaintedthelivingroom．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
BroadBand：
byClaireL．Evans．Portfolio，2018（$27）
Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen，womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing．Inthisinspiringtale，writerEvansrecordsthecontributionsofsomeofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodernInternet．MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth“Jake”Feinler，aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigatetheArpaneandStacyHorn，whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks，Echo．
TheWizardandtheProphet：
byCharlesC．Mann．Knopf，2018（$28．95）
Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward10billion—someexpertsthinkwe’11nearlyhitthatmarkby2050．Howwilltheearthfeed，houseandotherwisesupportsuchacrowd?
Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps：
thosewhopreferconservationandcontrollingconsumption，likeWilliamVogt，andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems，NormanBorlaug，forexample．WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwophilosophies．
ALabofOne’sOwn：
byPatriciaFara．OxfordUniversityPress，2018（$24．95）
InWorldWarImanywomenintheU．K．replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviouslymale—onlyfieldsofscience，wheretheyledwarresearchefforts．SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyoftheseforgottenwomen．Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists，manyworkedforsmallwagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination．Inthenearly100yearssince，womenhavecomealongway，Farawrites，buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthepipelinesleaky．
AtomLand：
byJonButterworth．TheExperiment，2018（$19．95）
Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle（粒子）physics．Thefirststopis“AtomLand，”whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons，protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildupeverythingweknow．Asthejourneyunfolds，welearnaboutlesser—knownparticles．Thankfully，ourshipisequippedwithtoolssuchasmathematicalequations（方程式）anda“laserlight”thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts．
21．Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?
A．ClaireL．Evans．B．CharlesC．Mann．
C．PatriciaFara．D．JonButterworth．
22．Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen’scareer?
A．BroadBand&
AtomLand．B．TheWizardandtheProphet&
AtomLand．
C．BroadBand&
ALabofOne'
sOwn．D．ALabofOne'
sOwn&
23．What’sthepurposeinwritingthetext?
A．Toclarifysomeconcepts．B．Tointroducesomefamouswriters．
C．Togivethebookreviews．D．Torecommendthebooks．
B
AdrianLame，aColombian-Americanthreatanalystandformerhacker，diedinSedgwickCounty，KansasonFriday，attheageof37．HewasbestknownforpassingoninformationthatledtothearrestofChelseaManning．
Lamefirstgainedmediaattentionintheearly2000sforbreakingintoseveralhigh-Profilecomputernetworks，includingthoseofTheNewYorkTimes，Yahoo，andMicrosoft，endinginhis2003arrestwhenheeventuallyturnedhimselfin．
However，Lamegainedworldwideillreputationin2010fordisclosingtotheFBIthattheU．S．soldier，ChelseaManninghadleakedconfidentialinformationtoWikileaks．ManninghadreachedouttoLamoviaamessagingappandtoldhimthathehadgainedaccesstohundredsofthousandsofclassifieddocumentsandhadleakedtoWikileaksavideoofU．S．militaryforcesinahelicoptermachinemadlygunningdownjournalistsandIraqicivilians．But，LamochosetoreporthimandinformedtheU．S．militaryoftheleak．
HeldresponsibleforthebiggestleakofclassifieddatainU．S．history，Manningwasdeclaredguiltybycourtmartialandwassentencedto35yearsinprison，butwasgrantedmercybyformerPresidentBarackObama，whosaidhisprisontermwas“disproportionate”．
LookingbackonhisdecisiontogiveupManning，LamotoldUSNewsandWorldReportin2017thatitwas“nothismosthonorablemoment”．
However，headdedthathehadlearnedalotfromtheexperience，includingthat“youcan’treallyknowapersonortheirmotivesunlessyou’vesatwheretheysatandseenthesituationthroughtheireyes，nomatterhowmuchyoubelieveyoudo”．
24．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A．Abiography．B．Afiction．
C．Anewsreport．D．Acriticalessay．
25．WhatmadeAdrianLamohaveabadnameallovertheworld?
A．TurningFBIin．
B．GivingupChelseaManning．
C．Hackingsomefamousnetworks．
D．LeakingmilitaryinformationtoWikileaks．
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disproportionate”meaninparagraph4?
A．Fair．B．Ambiguous．C．Improper．D．Acceptable．
27．WhatdoesAdrianLamoimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?
A．Honestyisthebestpolicy．
B．Putyourselfinothers’shoes．
C．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound．
D．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance．
C
Charityissimpleintheory：
Aheartwarms，ahandreachesout．Inpractice，though，charitycanbecomeatroubledmixofmotivesandconsequences．Givingcanbedrivenbyguilt，duty，praise，orperhapsthehopethatgivingwillsomehowmakeupforpastcrueltyorignorance．Toolittlecharityisfarlessthanvaluable．Toomuchcancausedependencewhichmakesthereceivercontinuouslyaskformore．
Givingfromtheheartisgood．Butcriticshavelongworriedaboutmisdirectedcharitythatdoesmoreharmthangood．Inhis2012book，“HarmfulCharity：
HowChurchesandCharitiesHurtThoseTheyHelp（AndHowtoSolvetheProblem），”RobertLupton，anexperiencedsocialworkerof40yearsofcommunityworkininner-cityAtlanta，arguesthatcharitymustnotdoforthepoorwhattheycandoforthemselves．
Duetoemergenciessuchasnaturaldisasters，theafterwardfinancialaidisgreatlywelcome．Mr．Luptonadvocatesitshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofself-supporting．Thetaskcanbecarriedoutvia，forinstance，offeringmicroloans，hiringlocalbuildersandsuppliers，andtryingtofoundself-supported，locallyownedandoperatedenterprises．Whatseldomworks，heargues，areuntargetedhandoutsfromfar-offprovidersandthesuddenarrivalofinexperiencedvolunteer-touristshopingtoearnpersonalreputationbydiggingwellsormendingroofsthatlocalsareperfectlyabletotakecareofthemselves．
Gettingcharityrightisn’teasy．ButfrommoneyraisingtotheboominvolunteeringamongMillennials（千禧一代），fromtheincreasingworldwidewillingnesstogivetotheeffortsbycharityorganizationstobecomemoreeffectiveandfruitful，thereisstrongevidencethathumanbeings’abilityoftakingcareofothersisgrowingalongwiththeirabilitytohelpwithoutharming．
Charitycanbeassimpleasholdingthedoorforastrangerandascomplexasaglobalcampaigntogetridofmalaria（疟疾）．Charityworksbestwhenitreturnstheweaktostrengthwhenithelpsasmalltownshakenbyaheavyearthquakegetbackonitsfeet．Asuccessfulcharityisonethateventuallyisnolongerneeded．
28．Whyhavecriticsworriedaboutmisdirectedcharity?
A．Itma
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