英语中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析Word下载.docx
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Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.
(1)Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.
A.
parentsandchildrenofallages
B.
childrenandotherpeople
C.
parentsandtheirschoolchildren
D.
teachersandtheirstudents
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?
5
4
3
2
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
cooloff"
inthepassagemeans_______.
makeyourselfhappy
makeyourselfquietandrelaxed
becomeangry
goaway
(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'
dbetter_______.
arguewiththem
keepawayfromthem
agreewiththemallthetime
tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap
HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems
HowtoBeGoodParents
HowtoBeaGoodChild
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解,根据文中语句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.”理解可知。
父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。
(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。
(3)词义理解,根据Youcan'
texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。
所以cooloff意思是“冷静下来”故选B。
(4)细节理解,根据文中语句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”理解可知。
让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).是本文的中心句,故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"
No,Ireallydon'
twanttodothis."
IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'
tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'
tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'
snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'
tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'
smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"
Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"
boyunderthetree"
.
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n)
.
instructor
camper
student
reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
Once.
Twice.
Threetimes.
Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'
smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
①②③④
②③①④
③①②④
④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'
smotherwasvery
tothewriter.
thankful
helpful
faithful
harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢
,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Willitmatterifyoudon'
ttakeyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
(1)Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven
nobreakfastatall
differentfoodsornothing
toomuchfood
littlefoodforbreakfast
(2)Theresultsshowthat
breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudies
breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'
swork
apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilk
girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast
(3)Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'
thavebreakfastyouwill
behealthier
workbetter
loseweight
loseyourway
(4)Theunderlinedword"
reduce"
inthelastsentencemeans"
"
inChinese.
增加
减少
放弃
享用
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文中通过一个调查,讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响,以及合理吃早饭的好处。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.
可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭,有时不吃早饭。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.
Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.
可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大,对身体状况影响也非常大,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.
可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥,故选C。
(4)词意猜测题。
根据losemoreweight,可知是减重,根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量,因此reduce的意思是减