职称外语综合完型填空Word格式.docx
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."
Shewasright,"
confessesBanderas,"
andIwasafooltotakearisklikethatinthemiddleofamovie."
HewasremindedofthetimehebrokehislegduringafootballmatchinhisnativeMalaga.Hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingasoccerstar,ofperforminginfrontofabigcrowd,butdoctorstoldhimhisplayingdayswereprobablyover."
That'
swhenIdecidedtotakeupacting;
Isawitasanotherwayofperforming,andachievingrecognition.Whathappenedtomeonthatfootballpitchwas,youmightsay,myfirstluckybreak."
GlobalWarming
Fewpeoplenowquestiontherealityofglobalwarminganditseffectsontheworld'
sclimate.Manyscientistsputtheblameforrecentnaturaldisastersontheincreaseintheworld'
stemperaturesandareconvincedthat,morethaneverbefore,theEarthisatoncefromtheforcesofthewind,rainandsun.Accordingtothem,globalwarmingismakingextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,evenmoresevereandcausingsealevelsallaroundtheworldtorise.
Environmentalgroupsareputtingpressureongovernmentstotakeactiontoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidewhichisgivenoffbyfactoriesandpowerplants,thusattackingtheproblematitssource.Theyareinfavourofmoremoneybeingspentonresearchintosolar,windandwaveenergydevices,whichcouldthenreplaceexistingpowerstations.
Somescientists,howeverbelievethatevenifwestoppedreleasingcarbondioxideandothergasesintotheatmospheretomorrow,wewouldhavetowaitseveralhundredyearstonoticetheresults.Globalwarming,itseems,isheretostay.
ASuccessStory
At19,BenWayisalreadyamillionaire,andoneofagrowingnumberofteenagerswhohaveMadeTheirfortunethroughtheInternet.WhatmakesBen'
sstoryallthemoreremarkableisthatheisdyslexic,andwastoldbyteachersathisjuniorschoolthathewouldneverbeabletoreadorwriteproperly."
Iwantedtoprovethemwrong"
saysBen,creatoranddirectorofWaysearch,anetsearchenginewhichcanbeusedtofindgoodsinonlineshoppingmalls.
Whenhewaseight,hislocalauthoritiesprovidedhimwithaPCtohelpwithschoolwork.Althoughhewasunabletoreadthemanuals,hehadanaturalabilitywiththecomputer,andencouragedbyhisfather,hesoonbeganchargingpeople$l0anhourforhisknowledgeandskills.Attheageof15hesetuphisowncomputerconsultancy,QuadComputer,whichheranfromhisbedroom,andtwoyearslaterheleftschooltodevoteallhistimetobusiness.
BythistimethecompanyhadgrownandIneededtotakeonacoupleofemployeestohelpme"
saysBen."
Thatenabledmetostartdoingbusinesswithbiggercompanies.”Itwas.hisabilitytoconsistentlyovercomedifficultchallengesthatledhimtowintheYoungEntrepreneuroftheYearawardinthesameyearthatheformedWaysearch,andhehasrecentlysignedadealworth$25millionwithaprivateinvestmentcompany,whichwillfinancehissearchengine.TrafficinOurCities
Thevolumeoftrafficinmanycitiesintheworldtodaycontinuestoexpand.Thiscausesmanyproblems,includingseriousairpollution,lengthydelays,andthegreaterriskofaccidents.Clearly,somethingmustbedone,butitisoftendifficulttopersuadepeopletochangetheirhabitsandleavetheircarsathome.
Onepossibleapproachistomakeitmoreexpensiveforpeopletousetheircarsbyincreasingchargesforparkingandbringingintougherfinesforanyonewhobreaksthelaw.Inaddition,driverscouldberequiredtopayforusingparticularroutesatdifferenttimesoftheday.Thissystem,knownas"
roadpricing"
isalreadybeingintroducedinanumberofcities,usingaspecialelectroniccardfixedtothewindscreenofthecar.
Anotherwayofdealingwiththeproblemistoprovidecheapparkingontheoutskirtsofthecity,andstrictlycontrolthenumberofvehiclesallowedintothecentre.Driversandtheirpassengersthenuseaspecialbusserviceforthefinalstageoftheirjourney.
Ofcourse,themostimportantthingistoprovidegoodpublictransport.However,togetpeopletopassonthecomfortoftheircars,publictransportmustbefelttobereliable,convenientandcomfortable,withfareskeptatanacceptablelevel.
第六篇
Teachingandlearning
Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe
（1）information_inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The
（2）ideal_studentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof（3）learning_,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned（4）with_
briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis（5）responsible_
forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis（6）assigned
theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith（7）_minimum_
guidance.Itisthestudent'
sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain（8）_how_
auniversitylibraryworks;
theyexpectstudents（9）particularly
graduatestudentstoexhaustthereference（10）sources_
inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but（11）_prefer_
that
theirstudentsshouldnotbe（12）_too_
dependentonthem.
IntheUnited Stats
professors
have
many
other
duties
（13）besides_
teaching，such
as
administrative
orresearchwork.
Therefore,thetimethata
professorcan
spend
withastudent
outside
of
class
is（14）limited.Ifastudent
hasproblems
withclassroomwork,thestudent
should
either
（15）approach_
aprofessorduringofficehours
ormakeanappointment.
词汇:
assignment
/ə'
sainmənt/n.
任务，作业
/əd'
ministrətiv/
adj.
管理的，行政的
motivate
/'
məuti,veit/V.
剌激，激发……的积极性
appointment
pɔintmən/
n.
约定，约会
exhaust
/ig'
zɔ:
st/
V.
耗尽，使筋疲力尽;
彻底讨论
注释:
1.
...lie
with...:
……是……的责任
2.
...for
thesake
oflearning
...:
……为了学习……
3.
...approach
aprofessor
during
office
hours...:
……在办公时间见老师……
练习:
A）suggestion
B）
context
C）abstract
D）information
A）
poor
B）ideal
C）average
D）
disappointed
A）fun
B）work
C）learning
D）prize
4.
A）by
in
C）
for
with
5.
criticized
innocent
responsible
dismissed
6.
collected
distributed
assigned
D）finished
7.
maximum
B）minimumC）possible
practical
8A）
when
whatC）whyD）how
9.
A）particularly
B）essentially
C）obviously
D）rarely
10.A）selectionsB）collections
C）sources
D）origins
11.A）hate
B）dislikeC）like
D）prefer
12.A）tooB）such
C）much
D）more
13.A）butB）except
C）with
D）besides
14.A）plentiful
limited
C）irregu1ar
D）flexible
15.A）greet
B）annoyC）approach
D）attach
答案与题解:
1.D
综合第一句的大意，只有D选项"
信息"
填在这里恰当，A选项的意思是"
提议，暗示"
，B"
语境，上下文"
，C"
摘要"
。
B
此句大意为"
理想的学生是为了学习而学习"
，只有ideal最符合要求，故选B。
C
本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容，A，B，D均不合文意及句意，故排除。
D
此处要区分几个介词的含义，bereturnedwith一般有"
带着……回来"
之意，此句意为"
有时，被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数"
be
returnedby意为"
被……带回来"
，而for，in于此搭配不当，答案选D。
beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，表示"
对……负责任"
其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。
此句意思是"
当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做"
A和D不合题意，最大的干扰项B意思为"
分配，分布"
，一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体，与之相比，C选项更为合适。
老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。
只有B选项意为"
最小的"
，为正确答案。
8.D
首先排除B选项，因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语，而what是关系代词，之后要看整句的意思，教授们没有时间去给学生解释一个大学图书馆是怎样运作的。
A和C虽然符合语法要求，但放此处意思不通，故选D。
A
A选项意为"
尤其"
本质上"
明显地"
，D"
很少地，难得"
此处强调毕业生，A选项较为合适。
10.
此句意为"
教授们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源"
A意为"
选集"
，B为"
集合"
，两者一般都指文学作品的"
，而此处是学术界的文献。
C与
升级会员 