改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文Word文档下载推荐.docx

改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks

HistoricalDebateonAnimalExperimentation

Astheexperimentationonanimalsincreased,especiallythepracticeofvivisection,sodidcriticismandcontroversy.In1655，theadvocateofGalenicphysiologyEdmundO’Mearasaidthat"

themiserabletortureofvivisectionplacesthebodyinanunnaturalstate.”O'

Mearaandothersarguedthatanimalphysiologycouldbeaffectedbypainduringvivisection,renderingresultsunreliable.Therewerealsoobjectionsonanethicalbasis,contendingthatthebenefittohumansdidnotjustifytheharmtoanimals.Earlyobjectionstoanimaltestingalsocamefromanotherangle--manypeoplebelievedthatanimalswereinferiortohumansandsodifferentthatresultsfromanimalscouldnotbeappliedto

humans.

Ontheothersideofthedebate,thoseinfavorofanimaltestingheldthatexperimentsonanimalswerenecessarytoadvancemedicalandbiologicalknowledge.ClaudeBernard-----whoissometimesknownasthe"

princeofvivisectors"

andthefatherofphysiology,andwhosewife,MarieFrancoiseMartin,foundedthefirstanti-vivisectionsocietyinFrancein1883-----famouslywrotein1865that"

thescienceoflifeisasuperbanddazzlinglylightedhallwhichmaybereachedonlybypassingthroughalongandghastlykitchen"

.Arguingthat"

experimentsonanimals…areentirelyconclusiveforthetoxicologyandhygieneofman...theeffectsofthesesubstancesarethesameonmanasonanimals,savefordifferencesindegree"

Bernardestablishedanimalexperimentationaspartofthestandardscientificmethod.

模拟题二

Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonfirst-tiercitieslivabilityinChina,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould

mentonwhetheryoungpeopleshouldchoosethefirst-tiercitiesastheirdwellingplace

Youshouldsupportyourselfwithinformationfromtheexcerpt.

Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organization,languagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks

First-tierCitiesAreBarelyLivable

Mostfirst-tiercitiesinChinaarebarelysuitableforlivingduetotheirpoorecologicalenvironment,despiterapideconomicdevelopmentandpreferentialregulationsforinvestment,saidanewlyreleasedreportbyatopChinesethinktankonSunday

First-tiercities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou,failedtomakethelistofhabitablecitieseventhoughtheyareinthetop10intermsofcommercialadvantages,unificationofcityandcountryside,andculturedevelopment,accordingtoareportonChina’surbancompetitivenessfromtheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences

Beijingranksbestintermsofacademicresourcesandintellectualatmosphere,second-bestinbusinessenvironmentandsustainability,andthirdinculturalindustry.Butitdroppedto74thand119thinhabitableandecologicalenvironment,thereportsaid

HuangHui,a27-year-oldsoftwareengineerfromBeijing,saidhefoundthereportobjective"

."

Beijinghasthebestmedical,academicresourcescomparedwithothercities,butit'

snotnecessarilythebestchoicewhenitcomestobeinghabitable,"

hesaid.

I’mproudoftheculturaldiversificationinthecity，butit’sapitythatBeijingsacrificesthemostbasicessentials，airandwater，simplyinexchangeforalltherapiddevelopment.”

Inthepastdecade,therehavebeenmountingproblemsincitiesnationwide,includingtrafficjams,housingtensionandfoodsafetyissues

However,manyfirst-tiercities,despitetheiroutstandingcompetitiveness,arebarelypeople-orientedandhardlysatisfactoryinecologicalprotection,LIsaid.

Highhousingpriceshavebecomethemainreasonthatsomecitiesareincreasinglyuninhabitable"

.Withotherreasonsincludingpoorairqualityandtrafficcongestion,hesaid.

Accordingtothereport,livabilityistheprimaryandmostbasicfunctionofacityandplaysakeyroleinupgradingurbancompetitiveness.

模拟题三

ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonoverseasstudyinanearlyageamongChinesestudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould

mentonwhetherChinesestudentsshouldstudyabroadatayoungerage

Markswillbeawardedforcontentrelevance,contentsufficiency,organizationandlanguagequality.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

MoreStudentsChoosetoStudyAbroad

IndustryexpertspointedoutthatthereisaprevailingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingoverseasatayoungerage.

ThistrendisreflectedinthefactthatthenumberofChinesestudentssittingthecollegeentranceexamisinadownwardtrend

InBeijing,itisthefifthyearinarowthatthenumbershavefallen.About76,000studentssigneduptotaketheexamthisyear,down6percentfromayearearlier,markingthelowesteverapplicationlevel,accordingtoBeijingEducationExaminationAuthority.

So,whatisbehindtheloweringageofoverseasChinesestudents?

First,goingabroadisanalternativetothenationalcollegeentranceexam,whichhaslongbeendescribedasastampedeof"

thousandsofsoldiersandtensofthousandsofhorsesacrossasinglelogbridge”.

“Theenormouspressurewilldefinitelyharmachild’sphysicalandmentalhealth,andIdon’tthinkit'

sworthwhilethatallthehardworkgoesintoaone-timeexam,”headded.

LuJun,aseniorconsultantatChivastEducationInternationalCo.whichisthefirstapprovedintermediaryagencybytheMinistryofEducation,saidmostChineseparentfirmlybelievethattheyoungertheirchildrengoabroad,thesoonertheygetaccustomedtothelocalculturalandsocialenvironment

Studyingabroadcancultivateyoungstudentstobemoreindependentandmoreadaptabletonewenvironments.Theseabilitieswillhelptheminjob-huntinginthefuture,saidLu

Inthenextdecade,thepopulationofChina'

smiddleclasswillreachsome400millionfromitscurrent150million,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroupforecast.

模拟题四

Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonjob-hopping,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould

mentonwhetherjob-hoppingisagoodthing.

IsJob-hoppingaGoodThing?

ChangingjobseverycoupleofyearsisthenewnormamongChinesegraduates.AsurveyconductedbyPekingUniversityandGanji.,theleaderofdomesticclassifiedwebsites,showsthatnearlyhalfofyounggraduatesbornafter1990plantosticktotheirfirstjobsforonlyoneyear

“Iseenoreasontoremainloyaltoanemployerwhodoesn’treciprocate.Iwantstability,butI'

mnotwillingtowaste5yearsofmylifeworkingforacompanywhenIhavenoopportunityofadvancement,lowpay,apoorenvironment,andzerobenefits.Ifcompanieswantustostickaround,theyhavetogiveusareasontostay.

“Job-hoppingisgood,maybeforthepersonsinceitgiveshimthechancetoenhancehisskillsindifferentjobs.Italsohelpshimsearchforthejobhereallylikesanddevelopstheknowledgeofsuchajob.”

Ithinkjob-hoppingisnecessaryforpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttohaveabrightfuture.It'

sespeciallyverypopularamongyoungpeopleiftheythinktheycannotgetanyprospectsofopportunity,promotionandfairtreatmentlikesalaryorPosition.Yes,ifitisthecase,Ithinkit'

sthetimeforthemtochangetoanotherjob.Asforme,IprefertoquitmyJobtofindanotherjob,sincethesalaryisnotenougheventosupportmyfamily.Andmybossdoesn'

ttreatmewellsoIhavenoloyaltytothiscompany.”

模拟题五

Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptontheeffectsofpart-timejobsonstudents,andthenwriteyourresponseinnolessthan200words,inwhichyoushould

mentonwhethercollegestudentsshouldhavepart-timejobsintheircollegedays.

TheEffectsofPart-timeJobsonStudents

Whileacademicsarethemainfocusofcollegestudents,manywillalsospendtheircollegeyearsinpart-timeemployment.Inthereport"

StudentEmploymentandHigherEducation:

EmpiricismandContradiction”,membersoftheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociationreportedthatmorethan50percentofstudentsattendingfour-yearcollegesworkparttime.Thereasonsforworkingmayvary---earningfundsfortuitionorspendingmoney----butmanybenefitsexistbeyondthepaycheck

Classroomlearningisimportant,butthecultureofworkplacesandofficesishardtoimpartwithintheclassroom.Holdingdownaregularposition