《地方组织法》word版Word文档格式.docx

《地方组织法》word版Word文档格式.docx

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sCongressonDecember10,1982;

amendedforthesecondtimeinaccordancewiththeDecisiononRevisingtheOrganicLawoftheLocalPeople'

sRepublicofChina,adoptedatthe18thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSixthNationalPeople'

sCongressonDecember2,1986;

amendedforthethirdtimeinaccordancewiththeDecisiononRevisingtheOrganicLawoftheLocalPeople'

sRepublicofChina,adoptedatthe12thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheEighthNationalPeople'

sCongressonFebruary28,1995;

andamendedforthefourthtimeinaccordancewiththeDecisiononAmendingtheOrganicLawoftheLocalPeople'

sRepublicofChinaadoptedat12thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheTenthNationalPeople'

sCongressonOctober27,2004）

Contents

ChapterIGeneralProvisions

ChapterIILocalPeople'

sCongressesatVariousLevels

ChapterIIITheStandingCommitteesofLocalPeople'

sCongressesatandAbovetheCountyLevel

ChapterIVLocalPeople'

sGovernmentsatVariousLevels

ChapterVSupplementaryProvisions

ChapterI

GeneralProvisions

Article1People'

scongressesandpeople'

sgovernmentsshallbeestablishedinprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,autonomousprefectures,counties,autonomouscounties,cities,municipaldistricts,townships,nationalitytownships,andtowns.

Article2Standingcommitteesshallbeestablishedbylocalpeople'

scongressesatandabovethecountylevel.

Article3Theorgansofself-governmentofautonomousregions,autonomousprefecturesandautonomouscountiesshall,inadditiontoexercisingthefunctionsandpowersspecifiedinthisLaw,exercisethepowerofautonomywithinthelimitsoftheirauthorityasprescribedbytheConstitution,theLawonRegionalNationalAutonomyandotherlaws.

ChapterII

LocalPeople'

Article4Localpeople'

scongressesatvariouslevelsshallbelocalorgansofStatepower.

Article5Deputiestothepeople'

scongressesofprovinces,autonomousregions,municipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,autonomousprefecturesandcitiesdividedintodistrictsshallbeelectedbythepeople'

scongressesatthenextlowerlevel;

deputiestothepeople'

scongressesofcounties,autonomouscounties,citiesnotdividedintodistricts,municipaldistricts,townships,nationalitytownships,andtownsshallbeelecteddirectlybytheirconstituencies.

Thenumberofdeputiestothelocalpeople'

scongressesatvariouslevelsandthemanneroftheirelectionshallbeprescribedbytheelectorallaw.Thereshallbeanappropriatenumberofdeputieselectedfromtheminoritynationalitiesineachadministrativearea.

Article6Thetermofofficeofthelocalpeople'

scongressesatvariouslevelsshallbefiveyears.

Article7Thepeople'

scongressesofprovinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentmay,inthelightofthespecificconditionsandactualneedsoftheirrespectiveadministrativeareas,formulateandpromulgatelocalregulations,whichmustnotcontravenetheConstitutionandotherlaws,aswellasadministrativeregulations;

theyshallreportsuchlocalregulationstotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'

sCongressandtheStateCouncilfortherecord.

Thepeople'

scongressesofcitieswhereprovincialandautonomousregionalpeople'

sgovernmentsarelocatedandthepeople'

scongressesofrelativelylargecitieswiththeapprovaloftheStateCouncilmay,inthelightofthespecificconditionsandactualneedsoftheirrespectivecities,formulatelocalregulations,whichmustnotcontravenetheConstitutionandotherlaws,administrativeregulations,andthelocalregulationsoftheirrespectiveprovincesandautonomousregions;

theyshallreportsuchlocalregulationstothestandingcommitteesofthepeople'

scongressesoftherespectiveprovincesandautonomousregionsforapprovalbeforeimplementationandforsubmissiontotheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'

Article8Localpeople'

scongressesatandabovethecountylevelshallexercisethefollowingfunctionsandpowers:

（1）toensuretheobservanceandexecution,intheirrespectiveadministrativeareas,oftheConstitutionandotherlaws,administrativeregulationsandtheresolutionsofthepeople'

scongressesandtheirstandingcommitteesathigherlevels,andtoensuretheimplementationoftheStateplanandtheStatebudget;

（2）toexamineandapprovetheplansfornationaleconomicandsocialdevelopmentandbudgetsoftheirrespectiveadministrativeareasandthereportsontheimplementationofsuchplansandbudgets;

（3）todiscussanddecideonmajorissuesinpolitical,economic,educational,scientificandculturalaffairs,publichealth,protectionoftheenvironmentandnaturalresources,andcivilandnationalityaffairs,intheirrespectiveadministrativeareas;

（4）toelectthemembersoftheirrespectivestandingcommittees;

（5）toelectgovernorsanddeputygovernors,chairmenandvice-chairmenofautonomousregions,mayorsanddeputymayors,prefectsanddeputyprefects,andheadsanddeputyheadsofcountiesanddistricts;

（6）toelectthepresidentsofthepeople'

scourtsandthechiefprocuratorsofthepeople'

sprocuratoratesatthecorrespondinglevels;

theelectionofthechiefprocuratorofapeople'

sprocuratorateshallbereportedtothechiefprocuratorofthepeople'

sprocuratorateatthenexthigherlevel,whoshallsubmitittothestandingcommitteeofthepeople'

scongressatthatsamelevelforapproval;

（7）toelectdeputiestothepeople'

scongressesatthenexthigherlevel;

（8）tohearandexaminereportsontheworkofthestandingcommitteesofthepeople'

scongressesatthecorrespondinglevels;

（9）tohearandexaminereportsontheworkofthepeople'

sgovernments,thepeople'

scourtsandthepeople'

（10）toalterorannulinappropriateresolutionsofthestandingcommitteesofthepeople'

（11）toannulinappropriatedecisionsandordersofthepeople'

sgovernmentsatthecorrespondinglevels;

（12）toprotectthesocialistpropertyownedbythewholepeople,propertyownedcollectivelybyworkingpeopleandcitizens'

legitimateprivateproperty,maintainpublicorderandsafeguardcitizens'

rightsofthepersonandtheirdemocraticandotherrights;

（13）toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofvariouseconomicorganizations;

（14）tosafeguardtherightsofminoritynationalities;

and

（15）tosafeguardwomen'

srightsasendowedbytheConstitutionandotherlaws,suchasequalitywithmen,equalpayforequalworkandfreedomofmarriage.

Article9Thepeople'

scongressesoftownships,nationalitytownships,andtownsshallexercisethefollowingfunctionsandpowers:

（1）toensuretheobservanceandexecution,intheirrespectiveadministrativeareas,oftheConstitution,otherlaw,administrativeregulations,andtheresolutionsofthepeople'

scongressesandtheirstandingcommitteesathigherlevels;

（2）toadoptandpromulgateresolutionswithinthescopeoftheirfunctionsandpowers;

（3）todecide,inaccordancewithStateplans,onplansforthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,culturalaffairsandpublicservicesintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas;

（4）toexamineandapprovethebudgetsoftheirrespectiveadministrativeareasaswellasthereportsontheimplementationofthebudgets;

（5）todecideonplansforcivilaffairsintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas;

（6）toelectthechairmanandvice-chairmenofthepeople'

scongressatthecorrespondinglevel;

（7）toelectheadsanddeputyheadsoftownshipsandtowns;

（8）tohearandexaminereportsontheworkofthepeople'

sgovernmentsoftownships,nationalitytownships,andtowns;

（9）toannulinappropriatedecisionsandordersofthepeople'

（10）toprotectthesocialistpropertyownedbythewholepeople,propertyownedcollectivelybyworkingpeopleandcitizens'

legitimateprivateproperty,tomaintainpublicorderandsafeguardcitizens'

（11）toprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofvariouseconomicorganizations;

（12）tosafeguardtherightsofminoritynationalities;

（13）tosafeguardwomen'

Inexercisingtheirfunctionsandpowers,thepeople'

scongressesoftownships,nationalitytownships,andtownsinwhichminoritynationalitiesliveinconcentratedcommunitiesshalladoptspecificmeasuresappropriatetothecharacteristicsofthenationalitiesconcerned.

Article10Localpeople'

scongressesatvariouslevelsshallhavethepowertoremovefromofficemembersofthepeople'

sgovernmentsatthe