届高考英语第一轮课时训练4课堂作业有答案Word文件下载.docx

届高考英语第一轮课时训练4课堂作业有答案Word文件下载.docx

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8.Mr.GreentriedtopersuadeMissKing________（attend）theimportantconference，butsherefusedhim.

9.Thisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders，________whomIoffermyapologiesinadvance.

10.She________（be）absent，themeetinghadtobeputoff.

11.IneverthoughtClarewouldmake________asasuccessfulactress.

12.Theywereabouttogobackhome________theaccidenthappened.

答案　1.toquit　2.measuring　3.with　4.attraction　5.beingfined　6.where　7.better　8.toattend　9.to　10.being　11.it　12.when

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Nothingelseispreciousthanwaterinthedesert.

2.Ifbuyerspayinadvance，theycanmakelargewholesalepurchasesatdiscount.

3.Readthissentenceandtellmeifitmakesasense.

4.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthetwins，JaneandMary，butIthinkJaneismorebeautifulofthetwosisters.

5.Theworkfinishing，theylefttheofficeandwenthome.

6.TheservicehereiswonderfulandIthinkwecouldn’thavefoundbetterplace.

7.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchofsurvivorsintheearthquake.

8.Sarahmadethattotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

9.LastweekendIwentdowntownandIhadtroublefindsomewheretopark.

10.Billarrangedthismantoshowusaroundthemuseum.

答案　1.precious前加more　2.at后加a　3.去掉a4.is后加the　5.finishing→finished　6.found后加a　7.第二个of→for　8.that→it　9.find→finding10.arrange后加for

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

TheVikings，whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia，werethefirstEuropeans1.________（reach）America.TheyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD，aman2.________（call）ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder，forwhichhegot3.________trouble.EricdiscoveredGreenlandandpersuadedsomepeople4.________（settle）inGreenland.Lateraman5.________thenameofBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtosearchforEric’sparty.6.________hewasblownoffcourseand7.________（eventual）reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002，Leif，ErictheRed’sson，followedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto8.________isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent－dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually，ErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsare9.________firstrecordswehaveofEuropeans10.________（sail）totheAmericas.

答案　1.toreach　2.called　3.into　4.tosettle　5.by6.But　7.eventually　8.what　9.the　10.sailing

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1.我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。

（explorer）

_______________________________________________________________

2.去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。

（persuade，participate）

3.根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。

（arrangement，setsail，insearchof）

4.在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。

（watchout，getintotrouble）

5.经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。

（makeitto）

答案　1.MyfriendJackisanexplorer.Hehasalotofexcitinganddangerousexperiences.

2.Lastyearhepersuadedsomepeopletoparticipateinhisadventureonthesea.

3.Accordingtohisarrangement，theysetsailonaMondayinsearchofwhales.

4.Ontheway，hewarnedhisfellowstowatchoutforsharksincasetheygotintotrouble.

5.Afteramonth’ssail，theymadeittotheirdestinationandfoundthewhales.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

MyfriendJackisanexplorer，andhehasalotofexperienceswhichareexcitinganddangerous.Lastyearhepersuadedsomepeopletoparticipateinhisadventureonthesea.Accordingtohisarrangement，theysetsailonaMondayinsearchofwhales.Ontheway，hewarnedhisfellowstowatchoutforsharksincaseofgettingintotrouble.Withtheirjointefforts，afteramonth’ssail，theymadeittotheirdestinationandfoundthewhales.

课下作业

A卷　阅读提速练（限时20′）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WeatherexpertssaidthisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoeventsinrecordedhistory.ElNinomeanssevereweatherconditionsinpartsoftheworld.IneasternAfrica,forexample,KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding.YetSouthAfricaandMalawiarealreadydealingwithextremelydryweather.

ElNinoisSpanishfor“thechild”.ItusuallybeginsinDecember,nearthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist.Infact,theweathereventwasnamedinhishonor.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsoffthewestcoastofSouthAmericaweaken.ThispermitswarmwaterinthewesternPacifictoexpandtowardtheeastandtheAmericas.Atthesametime,cloudsandrainoverthewarmwatermoveeast,too.ElNinoconditionsnormallyappearonlyabouttwiceevery10years.Usually,ElNinoconditionscontinueforabout12to18months.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbecomewetterthannormal,whileothersbecomedrier.

TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFundwarnsthatmanypeopleareatriskfromhunger,diseaseandwatershortagesresultingfromElNino.IneastandsouthernAfricaupto11millionchildrencouldbeaffected.EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino.SouthernAfricausuallyhaslittlerainfall,whichmayleadtowildfiresordrought（干旱）.

WeatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonthestrengthofthecondition.Intheearly1980s,strongElNinowaslinkedtodryweatherinAustraliaandAsia,rainandfloodinginSouthAmericaandhightemperaturesinmanypartsoftheU.S.Tenyearslater,smallerElNinocausedtroubleinpartsoftheU.S.ItcausedseverefloodsintheSoutheastandtheMiddleWest.TomDiLebertoisameteorologist（气象学家）attheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationinWashington,D.C.HesaidthisyearcouldbethethirdstrongestElNinoonrecord.Butwewillnotknowforsureuntilalltheweatherrecordsareexamined.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，题材为科普环保类。

气象专家表示今年可能经历有记录以来最为强烈的厄尔尼诺之一。

1.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________.

A.manycountriesarepreparingforthecomingfloods

B.Africawillprobablysufferalotfromthisyear’sElNino

C.thisyearcouldbeoneofthestrongestElNinoonrecord

D.11millionchildrencouldbeaffectedbythisyear’sElNino

答案　C　[目的意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍气象专家表示今年可能经历有记录以来最为强烈的厄尔尼诺之一。

]

2.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.whatElNinoactuallymeans

B.howElNinocomesintobeing

C.whenElNinowilloccurnexttime

D.whyElNinocausesweatherchanges

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，本段主要向读者介绍厄尔尼诺现象是如何形成的。

3.WhichofthefollowingcountriesoftensuffersfromfloodingcausedbyElNino?

A.Kenya.B.Malawi.

C.Australia.D.SouthAfrica.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段IneasternAfrica，forexample，KenyaandUgandaarepreparingforpossibleflooding及第三段EastAfricancountriesusuallyexperienceheavyrainfallduringtheElNino可知，东部非洲国家通常在厄尔尼诺期间遭受暴雨。

肯尼亚和乌干达正在准备迎接可能到来的洪水。

4.Theauthormentionedthe1980s’ElNinoandthe1990s’ElNinoto________.

A.explainwhysomanycountrieswereaffectedbyElNino

B.proveweatherchangescausedbyElNinodependonitsstrength

C.arguethatElNinoconditionsusuallyappearabouttwiceevery10years

D.showscientistsdoubtwhetherthisyearwillhavethestrongestElNino

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可知，厄尔尼诺导致的气候变化取决于该现象的强度。

之后又举例说明了这一点，故选B。

B

Weoftenoverlookandcompletelyforgethowdangerousthegameofbaseballcanbefortheplayersonthefield,andevenforthefans,whogatherverycloselyasbaseballsandbatsflyaroundattheparkatterrifyingspeeds.

Unfortunately,wewerehitwithatroublingreminderonFridaynightatFenwayPark,Bostonasonefanreportedlysufferedlife－threateninginjuriesafterbeingstruckinthefacebythebarrel（击球端）ofabrokenbat.Thescaryincidenthappenedbecauseaplayerhittheballhard,causinghisbattobreakatthehandle.Thebrokenbarrelflewintothestandstotheleftofhomeplate（theplacethattheplayerhastostandnexttoinordertohittheball,andthelastplacetheyhavetotouchtoscoreapoint）whereitreportedlystruckthefan.AccordingtoBostonpolice,thefanwastakentoBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenter,whereshe’scurrentlyreceivingtreatmentforherinjuries.

Asecurityguardwhowitnessedtheaccidentsaidthewoman,whowassittingwithherhusbandandsonatthetime,sufferedseriousinjuries.Hersonsittingnearherwasterriblyfrightened.Anumberoffanswitnessedtheaccident,includingAlexMerlasofBrookline.“Brett__Lawriehittheballandthebatbrokeinhalfneartheendofthebat，”Merlassaid.“Ithitthefanonthetopofherforeheadandtherewasalotofbleeding.Idon’tthinkI’veeverseenthatmuchblood.”

Thatgamewasdelayedtemporarilysothefancouldbetransportedtoanambulancewaitingatoneofthegatesinsidetheballpark.Fanswereleftshockedandshakenasthestadiumcrewcleanedupthescene.Playerscouldbeseendiscussingitaswell,asallwhowitnesseditwereobviouslyaffected.Thosewhowerewatchingtheaccidentwishedthewomanfanandherfamilytheverybest.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

一名棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒断裂，飞出去的球棒击中了一位在看台上的女球迷的脸，使她受了重伤。

5.Thefirstparagraphofthetextisusedto________.

A.attractreaders’attentiontothet