上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案.docx

上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案.docx

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上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编word包含答案

备战2020上海高考2019年上海高三英语一模考试11选10题汇编

（2019宝山二模）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.accessingB.nonessentialC.apparentD.technologyE.assignedF.contact

G.particularlyH.addictionI.associatedJ.automaticallyK.contributing

Whenwasthelasttimethatyoudialedaphonenumberfrommemory?

Itprobablydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenusing31likeacellphone.Whilesomegenerationscanrecallthedaysofmemorizingphonenumbers,it'spossiblethatmembersofGenerationZhaveneverhadtorememberasingle32.Whyisthis?

Becausesmartphonesofferquickandconvenientwaysforstoringand33information.Thereisnoneedtomemorizeanything.Butthisisn'twithoutconsequence.Asdigitaldevicesdevelop,moreandmoreusers'heavyrelianceonthemmaybehavingdisablingeffects."Digitaldementia（失智）"isthetermbeingusedbymedicalprofessionalstoidentifysomeoftheseeffects.

SomeprofessionalslikeJimKwik,anexpertinmemoryimprovementandoptimalbrainperformance,aretakingacloserlookatthiseffect.Kwikdescribesdigitaldementialikethis:

"...we're34ourbrainstooursmartdevices.We'resoreliantonoursmartphonesthatoursmartphonesaremakingusstupid.Asmedicalstudieschartthedeclineinmemoryandcognitiveskillsamongsmartphoneusers,aconnectionismadebetweensymptoms35withdementia."

Theseriousnessofoverusebecomes36whenyouconsiderjusthowyoungsmartphoneusersarebecoming.AuthorandspeakerSimonSinekpointsoutthatyoungminds"Arenotreadyforit!

Theirmindscannotcopewiththedopamine（多巴胺）."Consequently,theoverstimulationofscreensandsoundsleadto37moreoftenthannot.Sonowparents,teachersandmanagersareaskinghowtohandletheinflux（汇集）ofyoungpeoplewiththiskindofaddiction.

●First,monitoryourcellphoneuse.KeepdownloadingapplicationslikeForestorChecky.Thencutbackonany38usage.Setaspecificgoalofhowmuchyouthinkyoushoulduseyourphone.

●Determine39areasforcellphoneuse.Forexample,whileyou'reathome,onlyallowyourselftocheckyourphonesomewherelikeahomeoffice.Thisway,thetimeinbetweentasksisn't40filledwithstaringatyourscreen.

（2019崇明二模）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.sign

B.wreck

C.scheduled

D.inappropriate

E.exact

F.initiative

G.tragedy

H.repeat

I.categorized

J.accommodated

K.unclear

TitanicIICouldSailasSoonas2022

Ifyouthoughtthelong-delayedprojecttolaunchafull-sizecopyoftheill-fatedRoyalMailShipTitanicwassunkinthewater—thinkagain.JustlikeCelineDionsangbackin1997,thetravelprojectwill“goonandon.”

AustralianbusinessmanandpoliticianClivePalmer,whoisbehindthe31,announcedinSeptemberthatworkontheshiphadstartedagain.Theideawasfirstfloatedin2012.Itissaidthatthenewshipwillbea（n）32copyoftheinfamousship,whichsankin1912followingacrashwithaniceberg（冰山）.

Toavoida（n）33disaster,TitanicIIwillapparentlybeequippedwithplentyoflifeboats,modernnavigation（导航）andradarequipment.Thefirstvoyage,however,willtakepassengersfromDubaitoNewYork,reportsCruiseArabia,withthefirstsailing34totakeplacein2022.BlueStarLinesaysthenine-deckedshipwillbehometo835cabins,and2,435passengerswillbe35.You’llbeabletobuyfirst-second-andthird-classtickets—justlikeintheoriginal.

Meanwhiletouristswithplentyofmoneymightsoonhavethechancetodivetothe36oftheoriginalTitanic.AmericancompanyOceanGatehasplanneddivingtripsfor2019,costing$105,129perperson.

Ofcourse,theoriginalTitanicvoyageendedin37,withover1,500peoplelosingtheirlives.Formany,voyagestotheoriginalshipareinbadtaste.SteveSims,founderofTheBluefish,saidearlierin2018thathedoesn’tseedivingtotheoriginaloneas38.

Realistically,it’s39whetherTitanicIIwilleverseethelightofday—orwhetherthedivingtourswillhappensoon.Butonethingisforcertain,morethan100yearsaftertheTitanic’sfirstandonlyvoyage,globalinterestinthisshipshowsno40ofslowingdown.

（2019虹口二模）Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.scale

B.engaged

C.disastrous

D.hotspots

E.target

F.victim

G.interwoven

H.inevitable

I.continuous

J.resolve

K.risky

WhyBikeTheftIsNotTakenSeriously?

Formanypeopleabicycleistheonlytransporttheycanaffordanditisveryconvenientforthemtouse.Therefore,theimpactofthelossoftheirbikecanbe__31__.Butwhyiscycletheftsooftenseenasaminorcrime?

Accordingtothepolice,96,210bikeswerestolenin2018,andaboutonein50bicycle-owninghouseholdsfall__32__tocyclethefteachyear.Thosewhocanaffordasecondbikemighthavea“beater”,acheapbiketheyleavein__33__areas,andcanaffordtolose—butthosewhocannotmakebothendsmeet,andlivebelowthepovertylinewillfindthemselvescorneredbybiketheft.

AccordingtoasurveyforBikeRegister,50%ofvictimsfeltpolicedidn’tinvestigatethecrime,whilethose__34__incycletheftseeitaslowriskintermsofbeingcaught.Policerecoverjust3%ofstolenbikes.Infact,theproblemisalmostcertainlymuchgreater:

Peopleoftendon’treportitthinkingthere’snothingthepolicecando,sothefull__35__oftheproblemremainshidden.

CyclecrimehotspotswereidentifiedasCambridge,Oxford,Southampton,Bristol,etc.Mostcycletheftsoccurnearorinpeople’shomes,butthievesalso__36__transporthubs（中心，枢纽）anduniversitycampuses.Inthemeantime,thepolicehavecomeupwithawayto__37__theissue.Training23officersinregionalcyclecrimetaskforcesispartofanationalcyclecrimestrategy,__38__withmeasureslikeeducationonsafelockingtechniques,workingwithwebsiteswheremorethanhalfofstolenbikesaresold,andidentifyingcycletheft__39__andpriorities.

Ifabikeisstolen,thereisabouta20%chancethevictimwillnotreplaceit,losingtheirtransport,exercise,andpotentialaccesstolocalcommunitiesandservice.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpolice’s__40__effortisfundamentaltoadropincycletheft.

（2019黄浦二模）Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

A.processedB.increasingC.applicationsD.typingE.interpretingF.reflected

G.injectedH.transformingI.connectionsJ.remarkableK.superhuman

TheNextfrontier:

UsingThoughttoControlMachines

Technologiesareoftenbilledastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar,thetermisjustified.Mr.Kochevarisparalysedbelowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident,yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.This31progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,whichstimulatemuscles.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.Mr.Kochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveis32inneural（神经的）activityinhismotorregion;thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand33intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.

Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikesciencefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces（BCIs）liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMr.Kochevarprovideevidencethatmind-controlcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtostimulatethebrain.Over300,000peoplehavecochlear（耳蜗的）implants,whichhelpthemtohearby34soundintoelectricalsignalsandsendingthemintothebrain.Scientistshave“35“dataintomonkeysheads,instructingthemtoperformactionsviaelectricalpulses.

AsourTechnologyQuarterlyinthisissueexplains,thepaceofresearchintoBCIsandthescaleofitsambitionare36.BothAmerica’sarmedforcesandSiliconValleyarestartingtofocusonthebrain.Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text37.Kernel,astartup,has$100mtospendonneuroethology.ElonMuskhasformedafirmcalledNeuralink;hethinksthat,ifhumanityistosurvivethearrivalofartificialintelligence,itneedsanupgrade.Entrepreneursimagineaworldinwhichpeoplecancommunicateusingthoughts,witheachotherandwithmachines,oracquire38abilities,suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.

Thesepowersiftheyevermaterialize,aredecadesaway.Butwellbeforethen,BCIscouldopenthedoortowonderfulnew39.Imaginestimulatingthevisualregiontohelptheblind,makingnewneural40instrokevictimsormonitoringthebrainforsighsofdepression.Byturningthefiringofneuronsintoaresourcetobeused,BCIsmaychangetheideaofwhatitmeanstobehuman.

（2019嘉定二模）Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

A.picturingB.separatedC.varyD.celebrationE.complicated

F.vastG.roughlyH.mythicalI.delicatelyJ.stressK.distinguishing

TheUnitedNations’seriesof“languagedays”aredesignedtopromotetheuseofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUNaswellastocelebrateculturalandlinguisticdiversity（语言多样性）.ChineseLanguageDayisthe20thApril.It’satimechosentofitinwiththeChinese

31ofGuyu（古语）,whichhonoursCang