国际贸易术语解释通则英文版.docx
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国际贸易术语解释通则英文版
2000年国际贸易术语解释通则
INCOTERMS2000英文版EXW、FCA
Entry into force 1st JAN2000
CONTENTS
FOREWORD INTRODUCTION Trade Terms(click below links)
Abbreviation Full name
EXW EX WORKS(... named place)
FCA FREE CARRIER(... named place)
FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP(... named port of shipment)
FOB FREE ON BOARD(... named port of shipment)
CFR COST AND FREIGHT(... named port of destination)
CIF COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT(... named port of destination)
CPT CARRIAGE PAID TO(... named place of destination)
CIP CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO(... named place of destination)
DAF DELIVERED AT FRONTIER(... named place)
DES DELIVERED EX SHIP(... named port of destination)
DEQ DELIVERED EX QUAY (DUTY PAID(... named port of destination)
DDU DELIVERED DUTY UNPAID(... named place of destination)
DDP DELIVERED DUTY PAID(... named place of destination)
EXW
EX WORKS
(... named place)
“Ex works" means that the seller delivers when he places the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the seller' s premises or another named place ( i. e. wa&s, factory, warehouse, etc. ) not cleared for export and not loaded on any collecting vehicle.
This term thus represents the minimum obligation for the seller, and tile buyer has to bear all costs and risks involved m taking the goods from the seller's premises.
However, if the parties wish the seller to be responsible for the loading of the goods on departure and to bear the risks and all the costs of such loading, this should be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale1 . This term should not be used when the buyer cannot carry out the export formalities directly or indirectly. In such circumstances, the FCA term should be used, provided the seller agrees that he will load at his cost and risk.
ATHE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS
BTHE BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS
A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract
The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the contract.
B1 Payment of the price
The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.
A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The seller must render the buyer, at the latter's request, risk and expense, every, assistance in obtaining, where applicable2, any export licence or other official authorisation necessary for the export of the goods.
B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any export and import licence or other official authorisation and carry out,where applicable3 all customs formalities for die export of the goods.
A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage No obligation4.
b) Contract of insurance No obligation5.
B3 Contracts Of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage No obligation6.
b) Contract of insurance No obligation7.
A4 Delivery
The seller must place the goods at the disposal of the buyer at the named place of delivery, not loaded on any collecting vehicle, on the date or within the period agreed or, if no such time is agreed, at the usual tiny, for delivery of such goods. If no specific point has been agreed within the named place, and if there are several points available, the seller may select the point at the place of delivery which best suits his purpose.
B4 Taking delivery
The buyer must take delivery of the goods where they have been delivered in accordance. with A4 and A7/B7.
A5 Transfer of risks
The seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
B5 Transfer of risks
buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods
from the time, they have been delivered in accordance with A4; and
from the agreed date or the expiry date of any period fixed for taking delivery which arise because he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods has been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods.
A6 Division of costs
The seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay all costs relating to the goods until such time as they have been delivered in accordance with A4.
B6 Division of costs
The buyer must pay
all costs relating to the goods from the time they have been delivered m accordance with A4; and
any additional costs incurred by failing either to take delivery of the goods when they have been placed at his disposal, or to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7 provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and
where applicable8 , all duties, taxes and other charges as well as the costs of can" out customs formalities payable upon export.
The buyer must reimburse all costs and charges incurred by the seller in rendering assistance in accordance with A2.
A7 Notice to the buyer
The seller must give the buyer sufficient notice as to when and where the goods will be placed at his disposal.
B7 Notice to the seller
The buyer must, whenever he is entitled to determine the time within an agreed period and/or the place of taking delivery, give the seller sufficient notice thereof.
A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic messages
No obligation9
B8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic messages
The buyer must provide the seller with appropriate evidence of having taken delivery.
A9 Checking –packing–marking
The seller must pay the costs of those checking operations (such as checking quality, measuring, weighing, counting) which are necessary for the purpose of placing the goods at the buyer's disposal.
The seller must provide at his own expense packaging (unless it is usual for the particular trade to make the pods of the contract description available unpacked) which is required for the transport of the goods, to the extent that the circumstances relating to the transport (for example modalities, destination) are made known to the seller before the contract of sale is concluded. Packaging is to be marked appropriately.
B9 Inspection of goods
The buyer must pay the costs of any pre shipment inspection, including inspection mandated by the authorities of the country of export.
A10 Other obligations
The seller must render the buyer at the latter's request, risk and expense, every assistance in obtaining any documents or equivalent electronic messages issued or transmitted in the country of delivery and/or of origin which the buyer may require for the export and/or import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.
The seller must provide the buyer, upon request, with the necessary information for procuring insurance.
B10 Other obligations
The buyer must pay all costs and char" incurred m obtaining the documents or equivalent electronic messages mentioned in A10 and reimburse those incurred by the seller in rendering his assistance in accordance therewith.
1 Refer to Introduction Paragraph11
2 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
3 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
4 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
5 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
6 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
7 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
8 Refer to Introduction Paragraph14
9 Refer to Introduction Paragraph10
FCA
FREE CARRIER
(... named place)
"Free Carrier" means that the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place. It should be noted that the chosen place of delivery has an impact on the obligations of loading and unloading the goods at that place. If delivery occurs at the seller's premises, the seller is responsible for loading. If delivery occurs at any other place, the seller is not responsible for unloading.
term may he used irrespective of the mode of transport, including multimodal transport.
"Carrier" means any person who, in a contract of carriage, undertakes to perform orto procure the performance of transport by rail, road, air, sea, inland waterway or by a combination of such modes.
If the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods, the seller is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they me delivered to that person.
ATHE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS
BTHE BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS
A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract
The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity which may be required by the contract.
B1 Payment of price
The buyer must pay the price as provided m the contract of sale.
A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable1, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods.
B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable2, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and for their transit through any country.
A3 Contracts of carriage and insurance
a) Contract of carriage
No obligation3. However, if requested by the buyer or if it is Commercial practice and the buyer does not give an instruction to the contrary in due time, the seller may contract for carriage on usual terms at the buyer's risk and expense. In either