译林版高中英语必修一综合测试题及答案2套doc.docx

译林版高中英语必修一综合测试题及答案2套doc.docx

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译林版高中英语必修一综合测试题及答案2套doc

最新译林版高中英语必修一综合测试题及答案2套

模块综合测评（-）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,"You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.,,Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureoutWasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?

Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ltwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!

Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.

Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.ltwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.

Sincethen,I'vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout—of—classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.

Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea"fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.

1.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.

A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle

B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim

C・hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings

D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry

2.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.

A.hishomewasfarfromtheschool

B・hegottoschoolafterclassesbegan

C.hedidn'tgetanyschoolschedule

D.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass

3.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor.

A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule

B・graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschool

C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D.ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

4.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin

A.makingmorefriends

B・gettingmoreA'satschool

C・beingwhohereallyis

D.joininginout—of—classactivities

B

Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only“staffmembers".Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothethree—year-olds,'Goexploreyourenvironment.'Youcan'tstopthem!

”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool."Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltastesforlearning.,,

AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach一eventhefour—year—olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.

5・Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.Anunusualschool.

B.Children'shobbies.

C・Aschoolwithoutrules.

D・EducationintheUS.

6.Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.

B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.

C.Learningisforadults一childrenshouldonlyplay.

D・Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.

7.WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethree—year—olds?

A.Theylovelearning.

B・Theyareverynaughty.

C・Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.

D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.

8.Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?

A.Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.

B・Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.

C・Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.

D.Theyarenotsuccessful.

C

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.ShelltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan'tyoubelikemyco—worker'sson?

"shebemoansallthetime.Herco—worker'ssonreceivedafour—yearscholarship（奖学金）andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco~worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6：

30a.m.andusuallycomesbackhomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.

However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.rdratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

9・Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.Thewriter'sstudies.

B.Warsaroundtheworld.

C.Dinnerplans.

D・Thewriter'sfuturejob.

10.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

A.agreesB.shouts

C・smilesD.complains

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikethesonofhismother'sco—worker.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C・Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

D.Hedoesn'tthinkthesonofhismother'sco—workerisperfect.

12.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamily

B.thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelike

C・thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisgood

D.thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygood

D

Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?

Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage（平均）about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.

Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?

Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.

Saltisachemicalcompound.ltismadeofsodium（钠）andchloride（氯化物）.Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.

Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney（肾）problems.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsisthereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips：

*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.

Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles（泡菜），smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.

*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.

Breadandbreakfastcereals（谷物）aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey'renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandbrands.Sonexttimeyou'reshopping,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.

*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.

Instead,youcoulduseherbsandspices（香料）suchasgarlic（大蒜）andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.

13.ManypeopleinChinadon'trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause

A.saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfood

B.theydonotcalculatetheamountofsalttheyeat

C.about3/4ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy

D.fewpeopleexperienceproblemsfromeatingtoomuchsalt

14.Forahealthierlife,theauthor'ssuggestionisto.

A.cutbackonfoodwithlesssalt

B・eatlessheavilysaltedfood

C.eatasmuchreducedsaltbreadasiswanted

D・stopeatingbreadandbreakfastcereals

15.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Towarnpeopleoffoodcontainingtoomuchsalt.

B.Toinformpeopleoftherightamountofsalttakeneachday.

C.Toadvisepeopletobecarefulabouttheamountofsalttheyeat.

D.Topromote（促进）theright