大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题.docx

大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题.docx

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大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题

大学英语四级阅读题段落匹配练习题

难点：

1、顺序原则被打乱

2、题目本身涉及长难句

3、定位词不明显

4、对应数量关系不唯一

做题步骤：

1、先题后文

2、逐段做题

3、拒绝投机取巧

2014-6

46.Authorsstillpublishedinprintedversionswillbeconsideredimportantones.

47.Somepeoplearestillinfavorofprintedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.

48.Theradiobusinesshaschangedgreatlyandnowattractsmorelisteners.

49.Contrarytomanypeoplespredictionofitsdeath.thefilmindustrysurvived.

50.Remarkablechangeshavetakenplaceinthebookbusiness.

51.Oldtechnologysometimescontinuestoexistbecauseofitsreliability.

52.Theincreaseofe-booksaleswillforcethebookbusinesstomakechangesnotseenforcenturies.

53.Anewtechnologyisunlikelytotaketheplaceofanoldonewithoutaclearadvantage.54.Paperbacksofpopularliteraturearemorelikelytobereplacedbye-books.

55.Ahousewithafireplacehasastrongerappealtobuyers.

2013-12

46.Caplansuggeststhatkidswhodontloveschoolgotowork.

47.Anincreasingnumberoffamiliesspendmoremoneyonhousesinagoodschooldistrict..

48.Subsidizedloanstocollegestudentsareahugewasteofmoney.accordingtooneeconomist.

49.Moreandmorekidsfindtheyfareworsewithacollegediploma.

50.Forthosewhoarenotpreparedforhighereducation.goingtocollegeisnotworthit.

51.Overtheyearsthecostofacollegeeducationhasincreasedalmostby100%.

52.Alawpassedrecentlyallowsmanystudentstopaynomorethanonetenthoftheirincomefortheircollegeloans.

53.Middle-classAmericanshavehighlyvaluedagoodeducation.

54.Morekidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinprogramswheretheycanlearnnotonlyjobskillsbutalsosocialskills.

55.Overfiftypercentofrecentcollegegraduatesremainunemployedorunabletofindasuitablejob.

2013-12Theriseofthesharingeconomy

A）Lastnight40.000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250.000roomsin30.000citiesin192countries.Theychosetheirroomsandpaidforeverythingonline.Buttheirbedswereprovidedbyprivateindividuals.ratherthanahotelchain.HostsandguestswerematchedupbyAirbnb.afirmbasedinSanFrancisco.Sinceitslaunchin2008morethan4millionpeoplehaveusedit—2.5millionofthemin2012alone.Itisthemostprominentexampleofahugenew“sharingeconomy”.inwhichpeoplerentbeds.cars.boatsandotherassetsdirectlyfromeachother.co-ordinatedviatheinternet.

B）Youmightthinkthisisnodifferentfromrunningabed-and-breakfast（家庭旅店）.owningatimeshare（分时度假房）orparticipatinginacarpool.Buttechnologyhasreducedtransactioncosts.makingsharingassetscheaperandeasierthanever—andthereforepossibleonamuchlargerscale.Thebigchangeistheavailabilityofmoredataaboutpeopleandthings.whichallowsphysicalassetstobedividedandconsumedasservices.Beforetheinternet.rentingasurfboard.apowertooloraparkingspacefromsomeoneelsewasfeasible.butwasusuallymoretroublethanitwasworth.NowwebsitessuchasAirbnb.RelayRidesandSnapGoodsmatchupownersandrenters；smartphoneswithGPSletpeopleseewherethenearestrentablecarisparked；socialnetworksprovideawaytocheckuponpeopleandbuildtrust；andonlinepaymentsystemshandlethebilling.

Whatsmineisyours.forafee

C）Justaspeer-to-peerbusinesseslikeeBayallowanyonetobecomearetailer.sharingsitesletindividualsactasanadhoc（临时的）taxiservice.car-hirefirmorboutiquehotel（精品酒店）asandwhenitsuitsthem.Justgoonlineordownloadanapp.Themodelworksforitemsthatareexpensivetobuyandarewidelyownedbypeoplewhodonotmakefulluseofthem.Bedroomsandcarsarethemostobviousexamples.butyoucanalsorentcampingspacesinSweden.fieldsinAustraliaandwashingmachinesinFrance.Asadvocatesofthesharingeconomyliketoputit.accesstrumps（胜过）ownership.

D）RachelBotsman.theauthorofabookonthesubject.saystheconsumerpeer-to-peerrentalmarketaloneisworth$26billion.Broaderdefinitionsofthesharingeconomyincludepeer-to-peerlendingorputtingasolarpanelonyourroofandsellingpowerbacktothegrid（电网）.Anditisnotjustindividuals；thewebmakesiteasierforcompaniestorentoutspareofficesandidlemachines.too.Butthecoreofthesharingeconomyispeoplerentingthingsfromeachother.

E）Such“collaborative（合作的）consumption”isagoodthingforseveralreasons.Ownersmakemoneyfromunderusedassets.AirbnbsayshostsinSanFranciscowhorentouttheirhomesdosoforanaverageof58nightsayear.making$9.300.CarownerswhorenttheirvehiclestoothersusingRelayRidesmakeanaverageof$250amonth；somemakemorethan$1.000.Renters.meanwhile.paylessthantheywouldiftheyboughttheitemthemselves.orturnedtoatraditionalprovidersuchasahotelorcar-hirefirm.Andthereareenvironmentalbenefits.too：

rentingacarwhenyouneedit.ratherthanowningone.meansfewercarsarerequiredandfewerresourcesmustbedevotedtomakingthem.

F）Forsociablesouls.meetingnewpeoplebystayingintheirhomesispartofthecharm.Curmudgeons（倔脾气的人）whoimaginethateveryrenterisamurderercanstillstayatconventionalhotels.Forothers.thewebfosterstrust.Aswellasthebackgroundcheckscarriedoutbyplatformowners.onlinereviewsandratingsareusuallypostedbybothpartiestoeachtransaction.whichmakesiteasytospotbaddrivers.bathrobe-thievesandsurfboard-wreckers.ByusingFacebookandothersocialnetworks.participantscancheckeachotheroutandidentifyfriends（orfriendsoffriends）incommon.AnAirbnbuserhadherapartmenttrashedin2011.Buttheremarkablethingishowwellthesystemusuallyworks.

Peeringintothefuture

G）Thesharingeconomyisalittlelikeonlineshopping.whichstartedinAmerica15yearsago.Atfirst.peoplewereworriedaboutsecurity.Buthavingmadeasuccessfulpurchasefrom.say.Amazon.theyfeltsafebuyingelsewhere.Similarly.usingAirbnboracar-hireserviceforthefirsttimeencouragespeopletotryotherofferings.Next.considereBay.Havingstartedoutasapeer-to-peermarketplace.itisnowdominatedbyprofessional“powersellers”（manyofwhomstartedoutasordinaryeBayusers）.Thesamemayhappenwiththesharingeconomy.whichalsoprovidesnewopportunitiesforenterprise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarssolelytorentthemout.forexample.

H）Existingrentalbusinessesaregettinginvolvedtoo.Avis.acar-hirefirm.hasashareinasharingrival.SodoGMandDaimler.twocarmakers.Infuture.companiesmaydevelophybrid（混合的）models.listingexcesscapacity（whethervehicles.equipmentorofficespace）onpeer-to-peerrentalsites.Inthepast.newwaysofdoingthingsonlinehavenotdisplacedtheoldwaysentirely.Buttheyhaveoftenchangedthem.JustasinternetshoppingforcedWal-martandTescotoadapt.soonlinesharingwillshakeuptransport.tourism.equipment-hireandmore.

I）Themainworryisregulatoryuncertainty.Willroom-rentersbesubjecttohoteltaxes.forexample?

InAmsterdamofficialsareusingAirbnblistingstotrackdownunlicensedhotels.InsomeAmericancities.peer-to-peertaxiserviceshavebeenbannedafterlobbyingbytraditionaltaxifirms.Thedangeristhatalthoughsomerulesneedtobeupdatedtoprotectconsumersfromharm.existingrentalbusinesseswilltrytodestroycompetition.Peoplewhorentoutroomsshouldpaytax.ofcourse.buttheyshouldnotberegulatedlikeaRitz-Carltonhotel.Thelighterrulesthattypicallygovernbed-and-breakfastsaremorethanadequate.

J）Thesharingeconomyisthelatestexampleoftheinternetsvaluetoconsumers.Thisemergingmodelisnowbiganddisruptive（颠覆性的）enoughforregulatorsandcompaniestohavewokenuptoit.Thatisasignofitsimmensepotential.Itistimetostartcaringaboutsharing.

46.Sharingitemssuchascarsdoesgoodtotheenvironment.

47.Airbnbssuccessclearlyillustratestheemergenceofahugesharingeconomy.

48.Themajorconcernaboutthesharingeconomyishowthegovernmentregulatesit.

49.Themostfrequentlyshareditemsarethoseexpensivetobuybutnotfullyused.

50.Thesharingeconomyhasapromisingfuture.

51.Onlinesharingwillchangethewaybusinessisdoneintransportation.travel.rentals.etc.

52.Airbnbisawebsitethatenablesownersandrenterstocompletetransactionsonline.53.Thesharingeconomyislikelytogothewayofonlineshopping.

54.Oneadvantageofsharingisthatownersearnmoneyfromrentingoutitemsnotmadefulluseof.

55.Sharingappealstothesociableinthattheycanmeetnewpeople.

精讲精练

2012-06

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Intimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide.wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon'tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun.theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies.andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.

WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed.thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather.withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs.unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.

Today.giventhejoblossesofthepastyear.fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds.Furthermore.thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.

Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.A1940book.TheUnemployedMana