学年湖南省益阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 听力Word文件下载.docx

学年湖南省益阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 听力Word文件下载.docx

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NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.

BetterLife

Circulation:

$44.55PriceForYou:

$15.00

Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.

AppleSeeds

1Year,9Issues

$33.95

AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformayyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou—it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.

HumorTimes

$36.00PriceForYou:

$11.95

HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!

Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!

Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.

1．WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?

A．PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheChinese.

B．Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaugh.

C．Peoplewhowanttoenlargetheknowledgeoftheirkids.

D．PeoplewhoareinterestedinChina’spolitics,businessandculture.

2．BetterLifecanhelpyouin_________.

A．orderingfoodfromrestaurants

B．findinginterestingstoriesforyourkids

C．beautifyingyourhouse

D．learningaboutsportsandtravels

3．WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?

A．Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.

B．Itcanbepurchasedasanawardforyourchildren.

C．Itoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines.

D．Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.

【答案】

1．D

2．C

3．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种杂志的相关信息。

1．推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.”可知，中国新闻周刊涵盖了中国政治、商业、社会、环境、文化和体育方面的最新国内新闻，由此可知中国新闻周刊的购买者是对这些方面感兴趣的人，故D项正确。

2．推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.”可知，美好生活是家庭服务杂志，由此可知，它会帮助你美化房子，故C项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformayyearstocome.”可知，苹果核的软封面很耐用，能让你用很长时间，故A项正确。

Bothhumansandanimalshaveenemies.Itiseasyforustoknowthedifferencebetweenourfriendsandourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?

Elephantscan!

Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.InKenya,researchersfindthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenhuntanimalsandthusmeanathreattoelephants;

Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheynoticedthesmellsofeithercleanclothingorclothingwornbyaKambaman.

Clothingcoloralsoplaysarole.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedangrilytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentsensesofsmellandsight.Smellingapossibledangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.

4．Theauthorwrotethetextinordertotellusthatelephantsare_____.

A．dangerousB．friendlyC．cleverD．naughty

5．Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellsinthestudy?

A．Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.

B．Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.

C．TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing.

D．Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.

6．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthistext?

A．Elephantscantellenemiesfromfriends.

B．Elephantshaveasharpersenseofsmellthansight.

C．Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.

D．Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.

7．Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillthetextbemostprobablyfound?

A．Business.B．Fashion.C．Nature.D．News.

4．C

5．D

6．A

7．C

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象是很聪明的，它们能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人。

4．推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人，由此可知，文章主要是想告诉读者大象是很聪明的，故C项正确。

5．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“WhentheelephantsnoticedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfaster”可知，当大象注意到敌人的衣服的气味时，它们会感到害怕并讯速地跑掉，故D项正确。

6．推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”和下文的试验内容可知，大象能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人，故A项正确。

7．推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人，这一话题属于自然范畴，因此可能出自于杂志的自然部分，故C项正确。

【点睛】

文章出处题需要根据文章话题判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题句是关键，科普类说明文一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhomeanathreatandthosewhodonot.”可知，文章介绍了大象能够通过视觉和味觉来区分朋友和敌人，这一话题属于自然范畴，因此文章可能出自于杂志的自然部分。

DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.

Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumptionaroundthecountry.

Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶贫）andpro-rural（惠农）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealth-careandcuttingdowntheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelp.

XingsaidhehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts（救济）totheircitizens.AsforinChina,‘Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,’saidXing.

AlthoughXing’ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.‘Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,’saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.

8．XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause_____.

A．thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherich

B．thegovernmentshouldhelptherich

C．thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tknowhowtousethemoney

9．Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?

A．Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.

B．Increasingtheagriculturaltax.

C．HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.

D．Carryingoutpro-poorandpro-ruralpolicies.

10．XingPu’sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom______.

A．childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamilies

B．theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizens

C．thegovernment’sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcare

D．therisingpricesinthecountry

11．AccordingtoQiaoXinsheng,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?

A．Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.

B．Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.

C．Controllingtherisingofprices.

D．Increasingthegovernmentincome.

8．C

9．D

10．B

11．A

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来由于中国大批扶贫惠农政策的实施，政府收入增长迅速，经济学家邢普建议政府给每个国民发一千元钱来让人民分享国家经济成功的果实，但有人对这个建议并不赞同。

8．细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“sincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry’seconomicsuccess”可知，他建议政府给每个中国人发一千元是因为近年来政府收入增长迅速，应该让每个国民直接分享国家经济成功的果实，也就是经济这块蛋糕越做越大，应该由人民来分享，故C项正确。

9．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶贫）andpro-rural（惠农）policies,”可知，政府通过实施扶贫惠农政策来帮助低收入群体，故D项正确。

10．细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“XingsaidhehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.”可知，他的这个想法的灵感来自于美国和新加坡政府向本国公民提供的现金援助，故B项正确。

11．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife”可知，经济学教授乔新生认为改善公共服务或降低日常生活中的能源使用价格会比发钱更好，故A项正确。

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnessesinthehosp