新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson49.docx

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson49.docx

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新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson49

Lesson49Theidealservant

rambling['ræmblɪŋ]

adj.不规则的，布局凌乱的

ramblingadj.（esp.ofbuildings,streets,towns,etc.）extendinginvariousdirectionsirregularly

（尤指建筑物、街道、城镇等）无规则地向各方延伸的，布局凌乱的

Shehadahuge,ramblingcountryhousecalled'TheGables'.

ramblev.&n.漫步，闲逛

Ilikeramblinginthecountry.

There'splentytodiscoverasyouramblearoundthislittleisland.

Iquiteliketheideaofgoingforarambleoneweekend.

ramblern.漫步者

ExploringreallydeepcavesisnotataskfortheSundayafternoonrambler.

sentimentally

[sentɪ'mentəlɪ]

adv.情感上；多情地

sentimentaladj.1.relatingtoemotionsinsteadofreason情感的（而非理智的）forsentimentalreasons

Hewasn'tthesortofpersonwhokeptthingsforsentimentalreasons.

sentimentalvalue

Theringsthatwerestolenwereofgreatsentimentalvalue.

haveasentimentalattachmentto…

Hehadasentimentalattachmenttohisbirth-place.

sentimentaladj.2.makingpeopleexperiencefeelingsofsadness,sympathy,love,etc.,especially

inadeliberateandobviousway煽情的asentimentalsong/book/movie

sentimentaladj.3.expressingfeelingsofsadness,sympathy,loveetc.,especiallyinawaythat

seemsinappropriate多愁善感的I'mjustasentimentaloldman.sentimentallyadv.

besentimentallyattachedto…

Thecouplearesentimentallyattachedtoeachother.

Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,

shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.

preside[prɪ'zaɪd]

v.主持（会议等）；掌管，领导

presideat…主持……

Ishallbepleasedtopresideatyourmeetings.

TheyaskedifIwouldpresideatthecommitteemeeting.

presideover…掌管，领导

Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythemayor.

Finchpresidedoverthecompanyfor30years.

AuntHarrietpresidedoveraninvisiblearmyofservantsthatcontinuouslyscrubbed,cleaned,and

polished.

However,thereisanevenmoreinsidiouskindofpollutionthatparticularlyaffectsurbanareas

andinvadesourdailylives,andthatisnoise.

Anall-nightpartyonNewYear'sEve,providedmewithagoodexcusefornotcarryingouteither

ofthesenewresolutionsonthefirstdayoftheyear,butonthesecond,Iappliedmyself

assiduouslytothetask.

IwannaholdyoutillIdie,tillwebothbreakdownandcry.Iwannaholdyoutillthefearinme

subsides.

unrelenting[ʌnrɪ'lentɪŋ]

adj.不屈不挠的；持续不断的

unrelentingadj.1.extremelydetermined,neverweakeningineffortoradmittingdefeat非常坚

决的，不屈不挠的

Hewasunrelentinginhissearchforthetruthabouthisfather.

Shewillberememberedasanunrelentingopponentofracialdiscrimination.

unrelentingadj.2.anunpleasantsituationthatisunrelentingcontinuesforalongtimewithout

stopping（不愉快的事）持续不断的anunrelentingdownpourofraintheunrelentingpressuresofthejobrelentless

herrelentlesspursuitofperfection

aregimethatwasrelentlessinitspersecutionofdissidents

therelentlesscryingofasmallbaby

afamilyfacingrelentlessfinancialproblems

relentv.态度缓和；减弱

Atlastherfatherrelentedandcametovisither.

Thepressureonustofinishthistaskwillnotrelent.

incessantadj.（usuallydisapproving）neverstopping（贬义）持续不断的，没完没了的incessantnoise/rain/chatter

Arecentsurveyoftheeffectsofnoiserevealed（surprisingly?

）thatdogsbarkingincessantlyin

thenightratedthehighestformofnoisepollutiononascalerangingfrom1to7.

perpetual/eternal/everlastingadj.永恒的，长久的；没完没了的

insistentadj.声音持续不断的；坚持要求的persistentadj.坚持不懈的；没完没了的

disillusion[dɪsɪ'lu:

ʒn]

v.使幻想破灭

disillusionv.tomakesomeonerealizethatsomethingwhichtheythoughtwastrueorgoodisnot

reallytrueorgood使幻想破灭

Ihatetodisillusionyou,butnoteveryoneisashonestasyou.

bedisillusionedwith/by…

Votersaredisillusionedwith/bythedemocraticprocess.

bedisenchantedwith…

Afterthreedivorceshebecamedisenchantedwithmarriedlife.

bedisappointedwith/by/at…

feelletdownletsb.down

qualification

[kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn]

n.资格，能力；文凭，资质证书

qualificationn.anabilityorqualitythatyouneedinordertodoaparticularjoborposition（某工

作需要的）资格，能力

qualificationfor…

Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.

qualificationtodosth.

Therehavebeenquestionsabouthisqualificationstoleadthecompany.

DoeshehavetherightqualificationstobecomeaSupremeCourtJustice?

qualificationn.2.anofficialrecordshowingthatyouhavefinishedatrainingcourseorhavethe

necessaryskills,etc.文凭，资质证书academic/vocationalqualifications

You'llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon'thaveanyqualifications.

qualifyv.（使）有资格或能力qualifyas

Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.

qualifysb.todosth.

Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

qualifysb.forsth.

Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.

Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.

Itisagoodthing（that）…幸亏……

Itisagoodthingthatwebroughtanumbrella.

Ifshewerealivetodayshewouldnotbeabletoairherviewsonherfavouritetopicof

conversation:

domesticservants.

If+S.+did/were…,S.+would/should/could/might+do…

airv.toexpressyouropinionspublicly公开表达……

airone’sviews/opinions/grievances/complaints（on…）

Inaninterview,thesingerairedhisviewsonfamilylife.

造句：

在会上每个人都将有机会（getachance）当前的局势发表看法。

Atthemeetingeveryonewillgetachancetoairtheirviewsonthecurrentsituation.

atopicofconversation/discussion/debate

一个交谈的/讨论的/辩论的话题asensitive/controversialtopic一个敏感的/引人争议的话题domesticservantmaidservantpublicservantcivilservant

Readershappilyacceptedthefactthatanobscuremaidservantwasreallythehero'smother.

TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficialslikecivilservants,policeofficers,

healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthatthey

areservingthepublic.

leisurelyadj.&adv.donewithouthurrying悠闲的/地，从容的/地aleisurelybath/meal/stroll

Couplesstrolledleisurelyalongthebeach.

做家务

do（the）housework

do（the）householdchores

洗衣服

dothelaundry

dothewashing

洗碗

do/washthedishes

dothewashing-up

Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,foreventhoughitwasfartoobigforherneeds,

shepersistedinlivingtherelongafterherhusband'sdeath.

attachsth.tosth.

Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchains

totherimwithoutdamagingit.

beattachedtosb./sth.

tolikesomeoneorsomethingverymuch,becauseyouhaveknownthemorhadthemforalong

time依恋……

I'veneverseentwopeoplesoattachedtoeachother.

Thechildrenareveryattachedtotheirgrandparents.

We'vegrowndeeplyattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.

Iamsentimentallyattachedtomyoldguitar.

much/fartoo…

Aliceisfartooyoungtogetmarried.

slightly/alittle/abit/alittlebittoo…

Ithinkyou’reabittooyoungtowatchthis.

persistv.1.tocontinuetodosth.inspiteofdifficultiesoropposition,inawaythatcanseem

unreasonable坚持，执意persistin…

Whydoyoupersistinblamingyourselfforwhathappened?

Shepersistedinhersearchforthetruth.

persistv.2.ifsth.badpersists,itcontinuestoexistorhappen（坏事）持续（存在或发生）Ifthepainpersists,youmustseeadoctor.

Competitionbetweenourselves,personagainstperson,communityagainstcommunity,still

persists,however;anditisasfierceasiteverwas.persistentadj.坚持的，执意的；（坏事）没完没了的

Shecanbeverypersistentwhenshewantssomething.

apersistentcough

Heresignedoverpersistentrumoursofhisaffairwithanactress.

longafter…

longbefore…

shortlyafter…

shortlybefore…

shortlyafterwards

entertainv.toinvitepeopletoeatordrinkwithyouasyourguests,especiallyinyourhome（在家

中）宴客

Idon'tentertainveryoften.

BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.

lavishadj.verygenerous慷慨的，大方的

entertainlavishly大宴宾客

TheBradfordsalwaysentertainedlavishlyatChristmas.

immaculate=spotlessadj.verycleanandtidy一尘不染的

parquetn.[U]smallflatblocksofwoodfittedtogetherinapatternthatcoverthefloorofaroom

镶木地板

aparquetfloor

silver=silverwaren.spoons,forks,dishesetcthataremadeofsilver银器，银餐具Itwasmyjobtopolishthesilver.gleamv.shinesoftly发出柔和的光

Hehadpolishedthetable-topuntilitgleamed.

gleamingwindows

hisgleamingwhiteteeth

cabinetn.pieceoffurniturewithdrawersorshelvesforstoringordisplayingthings储藏柜

miraculousadj.likeamiracle;completelyunexpectedandverylucky奇迹般的

Ateenageboyhadamiraculousescapefromdeathlastnightwhenhefellintoanice-coldriver.

Theymiraculouslysurvivedtheplanecrash.

presideover…掌管……

Hepresidedoverthecompanyfor10years.

SomepeoplebelievetheFatespresideoverman’sdestiny.

armyn.alargenumberofpeoplewhoaredoingthesamethingorinthesamesituation

armyof…

Armiesofrescueworkersaresortingthroughtherubble.

thearmyoftheunemployed

scrubv.cleansth.thoroughlybyrubbinghard,esp.withabrushandsoapandwater彻底擦洗

某物

Shealwaysreferredtothemas'theshiftingpopulation',fortheycameandwentwithsuch

frequencythatIneverevengotachancetolearntheirnames.

refertoAasB

callAB

knowAasB

addressAasB

shiftingadj.alwayschangingormoving不停变化或移动的…sofrequentlythat…

…withsuchfrequencythat…

造句：

电话铃如此频繁地响起以至于我甚至没机会睡觉。

ThetelephonerangwithsuchfrequencythatIdidn’tevengetachancetosleep.

造句：

他如此轻松地通过了考试以至于老师怀疑（suspectsb.ofdoing）他作了弊。

Hepassedtheexamwithsucheasethattheteachersuspectedhimofcheating.造句：

他上楼如此之艰难以至于我还以为（beundertheimpressionthat…）他腿受