浙江省湖州衢州丽水三地市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题试题有答案.docx

浙江省湖州衢州丽水三地市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题试题有答案.docx

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浙江省湖州衢州丽水三地市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题试题有答案

周练

A

OnedaymytwosonsandIgotintomyoldcartodrivetothelocalpostoffice.IbackedoutofmydriveslowlylikeInormallydoandthenpulledtoastopatthesideroadthatleadstothemainhighway.WhenitwasclearIpulledoutandsteppedonthegas.AsIsteppedontheclutch（离合器）andtriedtoshiftintosecond,though,Iimmediatelyknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Thenormallysolidgearshift（档位杆）nowfeltlikeaspooninabowlofsoup.Itriedquicklytogetittolockintoanyofthegearsbutdidnotsucceed.Thankfully,thesteeringwheel（方向盘）wasstillworkingfineandIallowedthecartogototheendofthesideroadwhereIwasabletopullsafelyintoawidespotandturntheengineoff.

ItwasonlylaterinthedaythatIfinallyrealizedhowblessedIhadbeen.Icouldhavebeenonthemainroadwhenthatstickshiftfailed.Icouldhavebeeninthemiddleofacurvewithnoplacetoturnofftheroad.Icouldhavehadacartooclosebehindmethatwouldn’thavebeenabletostopintime.Ahundredthingscouldhavemadethisincidentdangerousordeadly.Yet,thegearshiftbrokenatjusttherightmomenttokeepmeandmyboyssafe.

Fartoooftenweonlyseethebadthingsinlife.Wegetangrywhenthingsdon’tgooutway,andwefailtoseethethousandsoftimesthattheydo.Yes,mycarbrokendown.Still,mysonsandIaresafe.Weareloved.Andwehavebeengivenmoretimehereinthisworldtoshareourownloveandlight.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A.Theclutch.B.Thegearshift.C.Thespoon.D.Thecar.

22.Howdidthewriterstopthecaratlast?

A.Byturningtheengineoffquickly.B.Byturningtoalocalgarageforhelp.

C.Byremovingthesteeringwheelaway.D.Bylettingitslowdowntostopnaturally.

23.Thedriver’sthoughtsinParagraph2implythat______.

A.theywereluckyenoughtobesafeB.thecarneededtoberepairedwell

C.thedriverwasgoodatdrivingabrokencarD.itwasimportanttofindasuitableplacetopark

24.Bywritingthestory,thewriterexpectedusto______.

A.becarefulinourdrivingB.ignorethebadthingsinourlife

C.shareourlovewithothersintimeD.findablessevenfromabadsituation

B

Areyouacrazyselfie-taker（自拍客）?

Youareatriskofdeveloping“selfieelbow（肘）”whichisslowlybecomingarealmedicalcondition.Liketenniselboworgolfelbow,anaddictiontoselfie-takingcancauseapaininyourelbow,accordingtoareport.

Inarecentcase,HodaKotb,anaward-winningjournalistandshowhostofNBC’sToday,wenttoadoctor,complainingofpaininherelbow.“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid,‘areyouplayingtennisorpingpong?

”ItoldhimIwastakingselfies.”Kotbsaid“Whenyoutakethepicture,yourarmisup,bentinastrangewayandyoujustclick,click,click—thinkabouthowmanyyoutake:

20,30,or40.Selfieelbow,everyonehasit,”addedKotb.

Herdoctorrecommendedicingherelbowandcertainexercisestohelprelievethesoreness.“Basically,theconnectionbetweentechnologyandhumanbodysometimescausesinjuries,”JordanMetzl,asportsmedicinephysician,saidinanewspaper.“Yougetselfieelbowfromtakingtoomanyselfies,asyouputtoomuchstressonthemuscleandithurtstheareawherethemusclecomesofftheboneandyougetthisinflammatory（淡定）response,”Metzladded.

TheconditioncanbetreatedbytakingpainrelieverslikeAdvilorMotrinfortheinflammationandputtingonsomeiceaswellasextendingthemuscles.

“Forthosewhoarededicatedselfie-takers,usingaselfiestickcanworklikeanarmextenderandtakesthepressureofftheelbow,”suggestedCharlesKim,aspecialistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterintheUS.

25.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatselfieelbowis______.

A.aseverediseaseB.ararephenomenon

C.atoughmedicalproblemD.amatteroflifeanddeath

26.Anaddictedselfie-takerhasaselfieelbowbecausehe/she______whentakingselfies.

A.breakstheelbowboneB.givestoomuchpressuretothearm

C.doesn’tcareabouthis/herelbowD.standsstillfortoolong

27.AccordingtoCharlesKim,wecanreduceselfieelbowby______.

A.usingaselfiestickB.puttingsomeiceonit

C.extendingthebodymuscleD.takingsomesleepingpills

C

Doyouknowthatallhandgunsaresemi-automatic?

Thismeansthatallthatstandsbetweenyouanddeathisthepullofatrigger（扳机）.Limitedaccesstohandgunswoulddecreaseviolence,ashasbeenproveninthepast.

Quitesimply,gunscauseviolenceanddeath.EventhoughAmericansonlymakeupfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,weownalmost50percentofgunsworldwide.Gun-controllawshelpkeepthepublicsafe.TheBradyLaw,whichrequiredbackgroundchecksandafive-daywaitingperiodforallhandgunsales,causedasharpdeclineinviolence.Violentcrimesfromgunsdecreasedby35percent,andmorethan500,000formercriminalswerepreventedfrompurchasingguns.

However,thenumberofpeopleaffectedbygunviolenceinAmericaisstillshocking.Aresearchshowedthatin2015,about30000peoplewereshotintheUnitedStatesandone-fifthofthemwerechildrenandtens.“TherearesomanyvictimsofgunviolencebecausewemakeittooeasyfordangerouspeopletogetgumsinAmerica,”theresearchconcluded.Currentlybackgroundchecksdonotincludechargesinnon-criminalattackssuchasdomesticviolence（家暴）andmentalhealth.Creatingstrictergun-controllawswouldkeepgunsawayfromthosewhomaybecomeviolentwiththepossessionofahandgun.

Themostimportantvalue,herighttolife,hasbeendisturbedbyloosegun-controllaws.Sincethisvalueisarightweallpossess,eachpersonhadtherighttotheprotectionofhisorherlife.Gunsendangerourlives.

Itistimethatwechangedthelawsthathavemadeitpossibleforinnocentpeopletodie.Wemustmakeitmuchmoredifficultforanyonewithamentalillness,oraformercriminal,tobuyagun.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorseGunProblems.B.BetterLifeRights.

C.StricterGunControlD.NewerGumLaws.

29.WecanconcludethattheBradyLaw______.

A.reducedguncrimeseffectivelyB.leftgunsoutofcontrol

C.madeiteasiertobuyhandgunsD.bannedAmericansfrombuyingguns

30.HowmanychildrenandteenswereshotintheUntiedSatesin2015?

A.About3,000.B.Abut6,000.C.About10,000.D.About30,000.

第二节七选五

Water—ToYourHealth!

Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.31.Sopouryourselfanicebigglasssitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保持充足水分）canbringtoyourhealth.

You’llhavelotsofenergy

32Whenyou’redehydrated,cellswon’tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmoothaffectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish（迟钝的）,accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

Youmightloseweight

AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups（ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage）,theyateless.33.

Yourmemorymayimprove

Yourbrainishugelydependentonfluid—allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.34.

Yourskinwillgrow

Accordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon’tgetthewatertheyneed,they’llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,youskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.

35

WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlostjust1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat（anddidn’tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit）,theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.

A.You’llbeinhigherspirits

B.You’llfeelstrongwhenyouworkout

C.Itcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbody

D.Theirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesaday

E.Waterhelpskeepupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcells

F.Thatmeansyourcellsneedmorefluidtokeepupwiththedemands

G.Theresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults

第三部分：

语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenRikibeganhercareerasananimal-assistedtherapist（治疗师）,shewantedtohelpbrokenkidstofeelwhole.Andalongtheway,shefoundanunlikely36.Alynawasthetiniestrabbitofthenewly-bornonesatapettingzoo.RikinoticedthatAlynawasdraggingherbacklegsandsoon37thatshewasdisabled.Thisdidn’t38therabbitthough.She39runaroundthecagewithherdisabledlegs.Shewasquickandsotough!

40allthedraggingcreatedwoundsonAlyna’sbacklegsandRikiwas41.Withhelpfromthelabheadatthechildren’shospitalwheresheworked,Rikidesigneda（n）42scooter,（滑板车）,tohelpAlynamove.Althoughshe43atfirstandwasn’tthrilledatbeingfastenedtoit,Alynawassoon44aroundattopspeed.

Rikihadafantasticidea.Alyna,inherscooter,couldprovideaspecialservicetothehospital45thehelpshe’dreceivedthere.Alynasoonbecamepartoftheeveryday46ofthehospital,rushingdownthe47,acceptingtreatsandpats,helpingpatientstoforgettheirpainand48theywerethere.

Most49,asthekidsstruggledwiththeir