七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题.docx

《七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解质量检测试题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

   ComeandmeettheIndian（印度的）elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica. Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia（赞比亚）arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Openingtime

Adults:

$2.00 

Children:

$1.00  

Under12:

Free9:

00a.m.-4:

00p.m.（Except（除了）Friday）

10:

00a.m.-3:

00p.m.（Friday）

   Keepthezooclean!

   Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.

（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?

A. Four.                                   

B. Five.                                   

C. Six.                                   

D. Seven.

（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether（总共）?

A. $4.00.                                 B. $2.00.                                 C. $3.00.                                 D. $1.00.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?

A. Takeafewnicephotos.                                   

B. Givesomefoodtothefish.

C. Touchthemonkeyonthehead.                     

D. Throwthingseverywhere.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”，bear“熊”， monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。

2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults:

$2.00“成年人2美元”，Children:

$1.00“儿童1美元”。

Under12:

Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。

3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!

“保持动物园的干净”，故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。

Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。

Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。

故选A。

照很多漂亮的照片。

【点评】文章的理解。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

OnaQuietNight

----------TangLiBai

Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch

Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground

Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon

Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome

B

Homesickness

-------------byYuGuangzhong

Inmychildhood

Homesicknesswasasmallstamp

Iwashere

Andmymotherwasoverthere

WhenIgrewup

Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket

Iwashere

Andmybridewasoverthere

Andthen

Homesicknesswas

Withmeoutside

Andmymotherinside

Butnow

Homesicknessisashallowstrait

Iamonthisside

Andthemainlandisontheotherside

（1）PoemAwaswrittenby           in         Dynasty.

A. DuFu;Tang                   

B. BaiJuyi;Tang                   

C. LiBai;Tang                   

D. Sushi;Song

（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.

A. abigrock                 

B. ahugemountain                 

C. asmalltomb                 

D. alongriver

（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?

A. Missinghometown.                                         

B. Talkingaboutfriendship.

C. Missingmother.                                               

D. Talkingaboutcity.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。

故选C。

3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。

第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

3．阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Sharks（鲨鱼）arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.

   Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws（大白鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.

   Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?

Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.

   Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.

（1）Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?

A. Tokeepswimmersrunning.                             B. Tokeepswimmersswimming.

C. Tokeepswimmerssafe.                                   

D. Tokeepsharksswimming.

（2）    ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.

A. Lessthan80%             

B. Morethan80%             

C. Morethan90%             

D. Lessthan20%

（3）Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?

A. Thejawsandthetigersharks.                         

B. Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.

C. Thejawsandthewhalesharks.                       D. Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?

A. 镇静的                                

B. 吵闹的                                

C. 沉默的                                

D. 任性的

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

（1）细节题。

根据Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Thejaws（大白鲨）andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

   Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.

   Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.

   "SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.

   Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.

（1）WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?

A. Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.     

B. Becausehehasacardcollection.

C. Becausehealwaysworkshard.                             

D. Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.

（2）WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?

A. Helphimwithhislessons.                               

B. Haveatalkwithhisparents.

C. Haveacupoftea.                                            

D. Playcardswithhim.

（3）WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?

A. Hewasabadboy.                                            

B. Hegotangrymoreeasily.

C. Hewasacheerfulboy.                                     

D. Hewasverysmart.

（4）WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?

A. Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.

B. Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.

C. Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.

D. Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，

（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。

6．阅读理解

   Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（