届高三英语阅读专题文学评论.docx

届高三英语阅读专题文学评论.docx

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届高三英语阅读专题文学评论

2017届高三英语阅读专题——文学评论

1.首末端作者对文学作品的褒贬中态度很关键！

练习

P1:

MarkTwainhasbeencalledtheinventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeservesadditionalpraise:

themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

70.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?

A.Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.

B.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.

C.Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.

D.Twai’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.

2.经常受其他作家的风格影响，或其它作家对该作家/作品态度褒贬不一

1）AowesmuchtotheideasofBA在很大程度上要归功于B的想法

2）A’smostnotableworksexertatremendousimpactonB

A最着名的作品对B发挥了巨大的影响

3）astrikingsimilaritybetweenAandBA和B之间有一个惊人的相似之处

4）SthestablishastrongechobetweenAandB在A和B之间建立了一个强烈的呼应

5）bearsimilaritytosb与某人有相似之处

6）Resemblesb/sth像某物/某人

7）Sharecloseresemblanceto与….拥有非常相似之处

8）bemodeledaftersb模仿某人

练习

Ingeneral,Austenoccupiesacuriouspositionbetweentheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Herfavoritewriter,whomsheoftenquotesinhernovels,wasDr.SamuelJohnson,thegreatmodelofeighteenth-centuryclassicismandreason.HerplotsbearsimilaritiestosuchworksofJohnson’scontemporariesasPamela,writtenbySamuelRichardson.Austen'snovelsalsodisplayanambiguityaboutemotionandanappreciationforintelligenceandnaturalbeauty.Intheirawarenessoftheconditionsofmodernityandcitylifeandtheconsequencesforfamilystructureandindividualcharacters,theyprefigure（预示）muchVictorianliterature（asdoesherusageofsuchelementsasfrequentformalsocialgatherings,sketchycharacters,andscandal）.

70.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________.

A.Austenwassomewhatinfluencedbyhercontemporarywriters.

B.AustenandhercontemporarywriterschangedVictorianliterature.

C.Austenplayedalessimportantpartinthenineteencentury.

D.Austenwasoneofthepioneersofeighteenth-centuryclassicism.

3.作者的个人成长史或者逸闻趣事都会写进去。

Sb’slivingexperienceatspgreatlyaffecthis/herwork

4.作者的写作内容和风格会精辟入里地分析

主题：

1）racialdiscrimination种族歧视

2）Racialoppression种族压迫

3）VictorianLiterature维多利亚时期的文学

4）Theinseparabilityofgenderandrace性别和种族的不可分离性

5）first-handaccountofsth第一手资料

6）Romanticandtwisting浪漫的和曲折的

7）Sthstandsasachallengetosth对某事物是一个挑战

8）Themostdramaticeventofthecountry最具戏剧性的事件

风格：

1）Vividnessandintensity生动和强度

2）Maintainsb’sownstyle维持了某人自己的风格

3）Concreteandlivinglanguage具体而生动的语言

4）Writesthwithgreatsympathy具有同情心的

5）thestoryfeelsaliveandpresent这个故事感觉是栩栩如生的

6）truetolife逼真的

7）Investigative研究的；调查的；好调查的

8）non-fiction纪实小说

9）Thecriticalanalysisofsth批评性分析

练习

BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers,andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.

Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth”byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan,hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvationthroughspiritualstruggle.

Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.

68.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofBunyan’sworks?

①Thelanguagesareconcreteandliving.

②Thestoriesarecarefullyandvividlydescribed.

③Theplotsareromanticandtwisting.

④Theworksareeasytounderstand.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

5.作者写作的局限性也会一一披露/批评家也会毫不留情面批评作者/作品

1）critics批评；评论家

2）Presentawrongviewofsth呈现了某物的错误的观点

3）Havenegativeeffecton

4）Criticizesth

5）Accusesbofsth

6）Disadvantageofthebook

练习：

OnecriticismbyliteraryscholarPatriciaYaeger,leveledatGonewiththeWind,isforitsportrayalofAfricanAmericansinthe19thcenturySouth.FormerfieldhandsduringtheearlydaysofReconstructionaredescribedbehaving"ascreaturesofsmallintelligencemightnaturallybeexpectedtodo.Likemonkeysorsmallchildrenturnedlooseamongtreasuredobjectswhosevalueisbeyondtheircomprehension,theyranwild~eitherfromwrongpleasureindestructionorsimplybecauseoftheirignorance."InGonewiththeWindMitchellisblindtoracialoppressionand'theinseparabilityofraceandgender"thatdefinesthesouthernbellecharacterofScarlett,accordingtoPatriciaYaeger.

YettherearecomplexitiesinthewaythatMitchelldealtwithracialissues.ScarlettwasaskedbyaYankeewomanforadviceonwhotoappointasanurseforherchildren;Scarlettsuggesteda"darky",muchtothedisgustoftheYankeewomanwhowasseekinganIrishmaid,a"Bridget".AfricanAmericansandIrishAmericansaretreated"inpreciselythesameway"inGonewiththeWind,writesDavidO'Connellinhis1996book,TheIrishRootsofMargaretMitchellsGonewiththeWind.Ethnicslurs（种族蔑称）ontheIrishandIrishstereotypesspreadineverypartofthenovel,O'Connellclaims,andScarlettisnotanexceptiontotheinsults.Andapparentlyinthenovel,theIrishAmericanO'HaraswereslaveholderswhereasAfricanAmericanswereheldasslaves.

67.DavidO'Connell'sviewisdifferentfromPatriciaYaeger'sin______________

'sEthnicslursinthenovel

'sdescriptionofslavelaborers

'sattitudetowardstheIrishpeople

'swaysofdealingwithracialproblems

6.代表作会着重分析，且分析其为什么很受成功

1）makeadifferencetosb’slife对某人的生活产生了影响

2）themostwidelyreceived/readbooks最为广泛接受的读物

3）thebookisworthitsplace/nameinsomearea这本书值得它在某些区域所拥有的名声

4）Fascinatesb使某人着迷

5）Anencyclopedicknowledgeofsth百科全书

6）sb.enjoyanationwidereputation某人享受全国声誉

7）Thetopfictionbestseller最棒的畅销书

8）Themostenduringlegacyofthework最为持久的遗产

9）Invaluable;Well-known无价的

10）Deserveadditionalpraise值得额外的称赞

11）Aisasocialreformer社会改革家

12）SbPopularizesth推广某事物

13）Challengethewidelyacceptedwisdom挑战被广泛接受的智慧

14）Sb’sextraordinaryachievement某人非凡的成就

练习：

GabyHick,athird-yearstudentfocusedonEnglishliteratureatBrownUniversity,callsit“oneofthefirstbooksthatkidsandyoungadultsreadthatdealswithseriousissues—rape,race,mentalissues”.Sheadds,“ThestorymakestheseadultthemesaccessiblebecauseofScout.”Thebook’ssetting,asmalltowninAlabamaaffectedbytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,mayappearverydifferentfromtheexperienceofmostkidsreadingittoday.ButLee’swordsmakeherstoryfeelaliveandpresent.

68.WhyisthenovelwellreceivedbyteenagersintheUS?

A.BecauseitrevealsracialdiscriminationinAmerica.

B.Becauseitmakessomeseriousadultissuesaccessible.

C.Becauseawhiteauthortellsthestoriesaboutblackpeople.

D.Becauseitiswidelyusedasatoolformoraljudgmentsinsociety.

7.作者成长背景有助于写作

1）sympathizewith与…发生共鸣/identifywith与….一致

2）Sb’sfirsthandknowledgeofsth某事物的第一手资料

3）shinethroughthebook通过这本书表现出来

Practice：

DorisLessinghashadafascinatinglife,borntoEnglishparents,shelivedinIranuntilshewasfive,beforemovingtoZimbabwe,whereshespentherformativeyearsgrowinguponafarm.TheGrassIsSinging,firstpublishedin1950,wasaninternationalsuccess.

ThestoryfocusesonMaryTurner,thewifeofafarmer,whowasfoundmurderedontheporchofherhome.Noonewasreallysurprisedorparticularlyupset.Shewaswell-knownintheareaforkeepingherselftoherselfandfortreatingthelocalstaffbadly.Afterherbodywasfound,weweretakenbacktoheryoungerdaysandslowlydiscoveredwhathappenedtoher.

Mary’schildhoodwaslargelyunhappy.Shewasbroughtupbyparentswhoranastoreinafarmingcommunity.Herfatherwasadrunkandhermotherbitterandtwisted.Marywasdelightedtoleavehomeandgotajobinthecity.Withawidecircleoffriends,shehadnodesiretomarryuntilreachingherthirtiesandherfriendsstartedtotreatherasoddbecauseshewasstillsingle.WhenDickTurneraskedhertomarryhim,sheagreedandwenttoliveonhisfarm,whereherlifecompletelychanged.

Youmightbeforgivenforthinkingthatthisiscrimefiction.However,thisisnotreallythecase.WeknowrightfromthebeginningofthebookwhokilledMary,andtherearefewdoubtsthatshewasresponsible.ThemysteryisinfindingoutwhythemurdertookplaceandhowMaryturnedfromafun-lovingwomanintoacynical,over-bearingtyrant（暴君）.

Asacharacter,Maryisparticularlywell-drawn.Sheisthefocusofthestoryandherpastandfeelingsarecoveredingreatdepth.Shehadahardlife.Shemarriedamanwhomshedidn’treallylovetofulfillherfriends’expectations.Yetherhusbandwasastrugglingfarmerlivingalonelylifestyleandafterinitialattemptstomakethebestofherlife,Maryrealizedheronlychanceofhappinesswastoescape.Heronlyacquaintancesbesidesherhusbandweretheservantsandasshehadbeenbroughtuptolookdownon“thenatives”,herrelationshipwiththemw