大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案.docx
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大学英语精读第二册第三版课后练习参考答案
大学英语精读第二册〔第三版〕课后练习参考答案
XX外语教育
Unit1
IIIVocabularyActivities
1.
1）.bare
2）.empty
3）.empty
4）.bare
5）.empty
6）.bare
2.
1）.shortly
2）.trackdown
3）.faint
4）.motioned
5）.atthesightof
6）.feellike
7）.slamming
8）.rangout
9）.contract
10）.madefor
11）.heated
12）.emerged
3
1）.host
2）.sprangup/rangout
3）.impulse
4）.cameto
5）.trackdown
6）.unexpected
7）.outgrow
8）.widened
9）.shortly
10）.emerge/springup
11）.atthesightof
12）.madefor
13）.crisis
14）.Colonial
4
1）.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.
2）.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?
3）.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.
4）.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
5）.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.
6）.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.
IV.EnrichingYourWordPower
1.
additionaladvantageous
anxiousconditional
courageouscurious
dangerouseducational
emotionalfamous
industrialintentional
medicalmountainous
musicalmysterious
nationaloccasional
personalpractical
2.
heatedcolored
pigtailedgifted
beardedpointed
experiencedaged
skilleddiseased
V.Usage
1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.
2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?
3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.
4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.
5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.
6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.
7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.
8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.
VI.Structure
1.
1）.Duringthetimethat
2）.Aslongas
3）.Although
4）.aslongas
5）.whereas
6）.Although
7）.whereas
8）.Although
2.
1）.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.
2）.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.
3）.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.
4）.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
5）.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
6）.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.
3.
1）.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.
2）.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.
3）.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.
4）.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.
5）.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
6）.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober
VIII
1.
1）.hosts
2）.heated
3）.argument
4）.impulse
5）.shortly
6）.emerged
7）.slam
8）.crawled
9）.crisis
2.Fillinthemissingwords
1.corner
2.attention
3.noticed
4.shining
5.directed
6.there
7.bed
8.snake
9.its
10.feet
11.from
12.however
13.do
14.as
15.forward
16.neither
17.still
18.if
19.through
20.floor
21.pulling
22.under
23.cried
24.out
25.to
26.where
27.made
28.eyes
VIII.SpotDictation
1.dothecooking
3.hardlythoughtso
3.settleddown
4.halfexpected
5.equipment
6.boiledover
7.whythingsweresoquiet
8.burning
9.greeted
10.battlefield
IX.Translation
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.
2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.
3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.
4.当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.
5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.
6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.
7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？
Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?
8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下（lay）的陷阱（trap）方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.
Unit5
III.VocabularyExercises
1.
1）h
2）e
3）a
4）g
5）f
6）d
7）b
8）c
2.
1）makesup
2）fraction
3）perspectives
4）fromyeartoyear
5）poisonous
6）liberate
7）crept
8）transparent
9）tomakemattersworse
10）consume
11）bereplaced
12）interior
13）hasdisappeared
14）cameabout
3.
1）hasservedas
2）maydoharmto
3）makesup
4）converttheminto
5）inalllikelihood
6）fromyeartoyear
7）competewithfor
8）isessentialto
IV.
1.
1）poisonous
2）joy
3）treacherous
4）religious
5）prosperous
6）spontaneous
7）humorous
8）mysterious
9）jealousy
10）curious
11）cautious
12）ridiculous
13）ambition
14）generous
15）virtue
16）error
2.
1）fast-growing
2）fast-moving
3）good-looking
4）far-reaching
5）outstanding
6）ill-fitting
7）high-sounding
8）everlasting
3.
1）ill-planned
2）well-paid
3）well-designed
4）well-read
5）newly-wed
6）well-meant
7）widespread
8）far-fetched
V.
1）atfirst
2）firstly/first
3）Firstofall
4）firstofall/first
5）firstly
6）first
7）atfirst
8）atfirst
VI.
1.
1）Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.
2）Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.
3）Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.
4）Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.
5）Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.
6）Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.
2.
1）Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.
2）Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.
3）Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.
4）Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.
VII.Cloze
1.
1）apparent
2）disappear
3）pressure
4）widespread
5）collapse
6）alternative
7）doesusnoharm
8）tissue
9）liberate
10）visible
11）radiation
12）byitself
13）consume
14）inalllikelihood
2.
1）grow
2）hotter
3）seem
4）run
5）fall
6）melt
7）means
8）away
9）retreat
10）to
11）necessarily
12）possible
13）so
14）exist
15）gained
16）though
17）found
18）another
19）piled
20）stay
21）causing
22）flooded
23）farther
VIII.
1）planet's
2）average
3）directly
4）temperature
5）toocoldformostlife
6）Infact,itisfrozen
7）thick
8）hotenoughtomeltlead
9）TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat
10）Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth
IX.Translation
1）如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.
2）烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。
Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.
3）显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.
4）太阳能电池〔solarcell〕能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.
5）如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.
6）因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。
Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.
7）由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。
Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.
8）有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.
Unit8
III.VocabularyActivities
1.
1）decrease
2）outside
3）plus
4）vague
5）hard
6）empty
7）thin
8）fall
9）exclusive
10）clever
11）light
12）present
13）false
14）stale
15）pull
16）atleast
17）minor
18）alive/living
19）relatively
20）narrow
2.
1）isontherise
2）numerous
3）waslaunched
4）cometonogoodend/cometobadends
5）differentfrom
6）godown
7）beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild
8）anindication
9）possess
10）acaseinpoint
3.
1）outofstyle
2）Inthecaseof
3）overnight
4）ontheotherhand
5）evidence
6）clue
7）incident
8）corresponding
9）contagious
10）layin
11）anyway
12）reinforced
13）behavior
4.
1）WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewondersoftheworld.
2）Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.
3）SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.
4）Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimesofrapideconomicgrowth.
5）Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.
6）Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulc
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