雅思图表作文讲解.docx
《雅思图表作文讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思图表作文讲解.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
雅思图表作文讲解
雅思图表作文：
一．图表的种类（表格，柱状图，线形图，饼状图，流程图，地图等）
二．解题思路：
开头段改写题目，正文段学会分组，结尾段学会总结。
（一定要与不要）
三．学员问题：
分组问题，时态问题，常备词汇，短语记不住，不会用。
四．常备词汇
五．写什么？
：
起点（最高值），终点（最低值），拐点，交点，变化趋势，总数（末段）
第一类：
表格题目：
剑桥7,Test1WritingTask1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
Thetablebelowgivesinformationonconsumerspendingondifferentitemsinfivedifferentcountriesin2002.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
Percentageofnationalconsumerexpenditurebycategory-2002
Country
Food/Drinks/Tobacco
Clothing/footwear
Leisure/Education
Ireland
28.91%
6.43%
2.21%
Italy
16.36%
9.00%
3.20%
Spain
18.80%
6.51%
1.98%
Sweden
15.77%
5.40%
3.22%
Turkey
32.14%
6.63%
4.35%
参考范文：
Thetablegivesthebreakdownaboutdataonconsumerspendingonvariousitems（Food/Drink/Tobacco,Clothing/FootwearandLeisure/Education）infivedifferentcountries（Ireland,Italy,Spain,SwedenandTurkey）in2002.
Generally,eachcountryconsumedmuchmoreinfood/drink/tobaccowhereTurkeydominatedthefirstplacewith32.14%,standinginmarkedcontrastwithSweden（only15.77%）thaninother2categories.IntermsofClothing/Footwear,Italyexpectedlyspentmostwith9%comparedwithstillSwedenseeingthesmallestproportion（5.4%）.AsforLeisure/Education,itwasTurkeyandSpainthatconsumedthemostandleastwith4.35%and1.98%respectively.
Additionally,wecanseeimmediatelythatinfood/drink/tobacco,afterTurkey,Ireland,SpainandItalycameinturnwith28.91%,18.80%and16.36%.Onthecontrary,inClothing/Footwear,wefailedtoseebiggapfromIreland,SpainandTurkeyinmiddlepositionswhichsawdifferentreductionsof2.57%,2.49%and2.37%incomparisonwithItaly,likewise,inLeisure/Education,stillsmalldifferenceswerefound.Tobeexact,TurkeywasfollowedbySweden,ItalyandIrelandinaslowfallingturnwith3.22%,3.2%and2.21%.
Inconclusion,peopleprefertospendonthoseproductsdirectlyrelatingtofood.（189words）
WritingTask1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThetablebelowsummarisessomedatacollectedbyacollegebookshopforthemonthofFebruary1998.
Writeareportdescribingthesalesfiguresofvarioustypesofpublications,basedontheinformationshowninthetable.
Writeatleast150words.
Non-BookClubMembers
BookClubMembers
Total
CollegeStaff
CollegeStudents
MembersofPublic
Fiction
44
31
---
76
151
Non-Fiction
29
194
122
942
1287
Magazines
332
1249
82
33
1696
Total
405
1474
204
1051
3134
参考范文：
ThetabledescribessomesalesfiguresgatheredbyauniversitybookstoreforFebruary,1998.
Wecanseefromthetablethatthenon-bookclubmemberfiguresaremadeupofsalestocollegestaff,collegestudentsandmembersofthepublic.Morespecifically,collegestaffbought332magazines,44fictionand29non-fictionbookswhilecollegestudentsbought1249magazines,194non-fictionbooksand31fictionbooks.Moremagazinesweresoldtocollegestudentsthananyothergroupofcustomers.Incontrast,althoughnofictionbooksweresoldtomembersofthepublic,theybought122non-fictionbooksand82magazines.
Accordingtothetable,bookclubmembersboughtmorefiction（76）andnon-fictionbooks（942）thanothercustomers.Ontheotherhand,magazinesalestoclubmembers（33）werefewerthantoanyothertypeofcustomers.
Thetotalnumberofsalesforthemonthwas3134（1474tocollegestudents,405tostaff,204tothepublicand1051tobookclubmembers）.151bookssoldwerefictionand1287werenon-fiction.Therefore,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthetablethatmagazinesaccountedforthegreatestnumberofsales（1696）.（192words）
使用括弧的注意事项：
后面不加单位。
剑桥雅思4Test1
WritingTask1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
Familytype
Proportionofpeoplefromeach
householdtypelivinginpoverty
Singleagedperson
6%（54000）
Agedcouple
4%（48000）
Single,nochildren
19%（359000）
Couple,nochildren
7%（211000）
Soleparent
21%（232000）
Couplewithchildren
12%（933000）
Allhouseholds
11%（1837000）
官方范文：
ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.
Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren（7%）thanthosewithchildren（12%）.Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesofhouseholdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.
Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderlycouples（only4%）ratherthansingleelderlypeople（6%）.
Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.（154words）
剑桥雅思2Test1
WritingTask1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables（telephone,refrigerator,etc.）ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.
Writeatleast150words.
Consumerdurables
1972
1974
1976
1978
1979
1981
1982
1983
Percentageofhouseholdswith:
centralheating
37
43
48
52
55
59
60
64
television
93
95
96
96
97
97
97
98
video
18
vacuumcleaner
87
89
92
92
93
94
95
refrigerator
73
81
88
91
92
93
93
94
washingmachine
66
68
71
75
74
78
79
80
dishwasher
3
3
4
4
5
telephone
42
50
54
60
67
75
76
77
官方范文：
ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners,televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983,theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.
ThissignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothirds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.（173words）
第二类：
柱状图：
剑桥7,Test3WritingTask1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
Thechartbelowshowsinformationaboutchangeinaveragehousepricesinfivedifferentcitiesbetween1990and2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
Percentagechangeinaveragehousepricesinfivecities
1992-2002comparedwith1989
Thegivendiagramsofferaglimpseoftherealestatemarketinfivemajorcitiesaroundtheworldovertwoperiods,from1990to1995,andfrom1996to2002comparedwiththeaveragehousepricesin1989.
Madridistheonlycitywhichsawhousingpricesclimbthroughouttheten-yearperiod.Inthefirstfiveyears,a2%risewasrecordedinMadrid.Theincreaseacceleratedinsubsequentyears,witha3%gainseen.Togreatsurprise,NewYorkandLondonunderwentsimilartrend,tobeexact,comparedwith1989,thelatterhadafallof7%inthefirst5yearsbutenjoyedanastounding12%increaseovertheperiodbetween1996and2002asagainsttheformer（5%,5%）.
Bycontrast,thepropertymarketofTokyowascontinuouslyatrecession,reflectedinanaverage6.5%drop.ItisanotablethatthedecreaseinthehousingpriceinFrankfurtwasnarrower,2%ofgrowthagainst1989,butstilldisappointing,comparedtoits3%increaseinthefirsthalfof1990s.
Torecall,thereweresignificantdifferencesinthehousingmarketinthosefivecitiesinthelastdecadeofthelastcentury.Whilesomeexperiencedalongperiodofgrowth,therestweresubjecttopricefluctuations.（209words）
剑桥雅思4Test3
WritingTask1
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
官方范文：
Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.
Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferencesintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas（70%）andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel（55%）.
Atthehigherl
升级会员 