最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

   Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

   Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

   "BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.

   Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

   Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

   "I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.

   Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

   Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

"

   "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

   "Whatisyourdream?

"

   "Toproducesweetfruit."

   Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

   Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. Thebird                        B. Thespider.                        C. Theflower.                        D. Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.                         

B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.

C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.                 

D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.         

B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.         

D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.             B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.                  

D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout    .

A. will                                 

B. hope                                 

C. love                                 

D. happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。

于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?

”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知，因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。

（3）理解归纳题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）理解判断题。

A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。

B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。

C、我们自己创造幸福；根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。

D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。

所以D选项的描述是正确的。

故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。

要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。

完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。

遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

最后确定问题答案。

2．阅读理解

 （B）

   Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

   Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

   IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

   Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

   Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?

（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A. Rockmusic                     B. Softmusic                     C. Tejanomusic                     D. Folkmusic

（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A. Three                                    

B. Four                                    

C. Two                                    

D. Five

（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto      ．   

A. Tejanomusic                  

B. rock                  

C. heavymetalmusic                  

D. countrymusic

（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A. Metallica                          

B. Creed                          

C. Maroon5                          

D. theBeatles

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．         

B. Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．   

C. TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．         

D. Tejanomusiccombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：

德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。

德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。

像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。

我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。

它很受年轻人的喜爱。

我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。

音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中第一句话Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜欢的音乐是Tejanomusic，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic结合了folk，country，rockandblues四种音乐形式。

故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句话IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。

故答案为B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是Metallica。

故答案选A。

（5）综合判断题。

根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C错误；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B错误；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A错误；由句子Itcombines（结合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正确，故答案为D。

【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。

只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

3．阅读理解

   LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

   Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy（仙女）visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light.   “Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?

”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.   “Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?

”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation（犹豫）.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.   ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated（欣赏）themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.   Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.

（1）WhathappenedtoDoris?

A. Shebecameblindattheageof5.                  

B. Shebecamedeafattheageof5.

C. Shebecamedumbattheageof5.                 D. Shelostherlegsattheageof5.

（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

A. Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.                  B. BecauseFredisverypoor.

C. BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.        

D. BecauseFredisagoodperson.

（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

A. Nothing                  B. Alittlemoney                  C. Somegoldcoins                  D. Ahappylife

（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

A. Adisappointinglife               

B. Anexcitinglife               

C. Ajoyfullife               

D. Ahardlife

（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

A. Thiscouplelivesahappylife.

B. TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.

C. Wesho