上海徐汇高三英语一模.docx

上海徐汇高三英语一模.docx

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上海徐汇高三英语一模

1拿到试卷：

熟悉试卷

刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：

从卷首依次开始

一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略

答题策略一共有三点：

1.先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2.先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3.先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分

会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平

考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功

在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分

考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

8检查后的涂改方式要讲究

发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。

遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？

为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。

2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语　试卷

（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）　　　　　　　2019.12

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Buyingahandbag.B.Tryingonapieceofclothing.

C.Takingapicture.D.Attendingafashionshow.

2.A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.Tothecafeteria.D.Tothecinema.

3.A.Makeabudget.B.Buythepainting.

C.Decoratethelivingroom.D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.

4.A.Shedidn’tgetthepromotion.B.Shedoesn’tlookattractive.

C.Sheisnotingoodmood.D.Shecan’tstandfoggydays.

5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.

C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.D.Themanwantstosavemoney.

6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.B.Heisgoodatsaving.

C.Hehaslittlemoney.D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

7.A.Hedidn’tattendtheceremony.B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.

C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.

8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.

C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees.

9.A.Hedoesn’tneedavacation.B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.

C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.

10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.B.It’snottherighttimetoenter.

C.It’stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.D.Shecan’tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.

12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople’sfeelings.

B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.

C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.

D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople’sattention.

13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.

B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.

C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.

D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.

B.Peopletrainedtorespondtomedicalemergencies.

C.Superheroesdevotedtodefendingtheearth.

D.Doctorsandnurseswhoprovidemedicalservices.

15.A.Decentandpromising.B.Busybutsecure.

C.Toughandstressful.D.Demandingbutwell-paid.

16.A.Passingaphysicaltrainingprogram.B.Getting a certificateinCPR（心肺复苏术）.

C.Possessingamedicalschooldiploma.D.Keepingcalminanysituation.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.

18.A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Tennis.D.Cycling.

19.A.Launchanewpromotioncampaign.B.Carryoutanothersurvey.

C.Increasetheproductionofathleticshoes.D.Holdmoreathleticcompetitions.

20.A.Makeproductsmoreappealing.B.Followthetrend.

C.Focusonfitnessbusiness.D.Targetoldercustomers.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Onceuponatime...

OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.（21）_________（inspire）,thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillionsinfarawaylandsforgenerations（22）________（come）.

ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren’sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection（23）________（translate）intomorethan160languagesuptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:

theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.

SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection（24）________（sell）fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.Theyhadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales（25）__________.JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime（26）__________GermanyhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.

（27）_______thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinuedtopolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:

keepyourpromises,don’ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.

Yet（28）_______allWilhelm’sadditions,themostimportantpart ofthesestorieswasleftuntouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories’badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.

Sowhataccountsfortheirpopularity?

Somehavesuggestedthatitis（29）_______thecharactersarealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms’taleswerebornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries（界限）ofageorculture.Thebrothers’skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror（30）_______moodsorinterestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms’fairytaleslivedhappilyeverafter.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.distributedB.absolutelyC.infectionsD.consumeE.harbor

F.relianceG.potentialH.specificI.originateJ.respectively

K.revealed

MicroplasticPollution

Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere’sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthriskstheyposetohumans.

ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.

Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplasticthatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrialprocesses.

Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfoundthatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes（微生物）.

ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（肠胃炎）andwound38inhumans.

“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It’snouselookingbackin20years’time