人教版课标高中英语必修第一册Unit 5单元测试附答案.docx
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人教版课标高中英语必修第一册Unit5单元测试附答案
Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.InNewYork.B.InChicago.C.InBoston.
2.Whatistheweatheroftenlikewheretheoldcouplelived?
A.Itisveryrainy.B.Itisverywarm.C.Itisverysnowy.
3.WhatisAmydoing?
A.Havinglunch.B.Sendingane-mail.C.Attendingameeting.
4.Whydoesn’tthewomanorderdessert?
A.Sheisafraidofdroppingthedessertonherclothes.
B.Shethinksthedessertistooexpensive.
C.Shedoesn’twanttogainweight.
5.WhichT-shirtdoesthemanchooseforhimself?
A.Awhiteone.B.Ablueone.C.Apinkone.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanagreetotakeataxiatfirst?
A.Thetrafficisheavynow.
B.Therearejustafewsuitcases.
C.Thesesuitcasesarenotheavy.
7.Howfarisittogettotheirdestination?
A.Fiftyminutesonfoot.B.Fifteenminutesonfoot.C.Fifteenminutesbytaxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesweater?
A.Itsquality.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsmaker.
9.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?
A.Bywearingitsometimes.B.Bygivingittoalittlegirl.C.Byputtingitonintheplay.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atatravelagency.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.
11.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?
A.OnWednesdaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaynight.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecost?
A.Low.B.Proper.C.High.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhenisthewomangoingtoAustralia?
A.Nextweek.B.Inseveralmonths.C.Inseveralweeks.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforesheleaves?
A.Finishschool.B.Findajobfortheman.C.Applyforanewprogram.
15.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtoAustralia?
A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.
16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Letthewomanlivewithhim.B.Takethewomantotheairport.C.MovetoAustraliawiththewoman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanybedroomsdoesthespeakerneed?
A.4.B.3.C.2.
18.Whatisveryimportanttothespeaker?
A.Aniceview.B.Abigkitchen.C.Aschoolnearby.
19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallytravel?
A.Shewalks.B.Shedrivesacar.C.Sheusespublictransportation.
20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?
A.Sheismarried.B.SheusestheInternetalot.C.Shelikestocookathome.
二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
21.Confidenceisconsideredbymostpeopleasakeyf________tosuccess.
22.About200yearsago,theQianlongEmperorintheQingD________touredsouthernChinaanddevelopedaninterestinthelocaloperas.
23.I’lla________itifyoutellmeinadvancewhetheryouwillattendmybirthdaypartyornot.
24.A________（系统）willbebuilttoforecasttheweathereveryseveralminutesduringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.
25.Influencedbyhisfather,hehasdecidedto________（主修）inPoliticalScience.
26.TheGreatWallisconsideredasthe________（象征）ofChinaandthewisdomofChinesepeople.
第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
27.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto________（查阅）whenyouarepreparingforatest.
28.Sinceitwasfoundedin1988,thiscompanyhasbeenthroughits________（兴衰）andisonapathtoabrightfuture.
29.________（借助）WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfamilyandfriends.
30.AsoneoftheoldestfolkartsinChina,paper-cuttingcan________（追溯到）the6thcentury.
31.Irespectyour________（观点）,butI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.
32.Weshalldiscusstheproblemasit________（与…相关）ourspecificcase.
第三节翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
33.尽管已经失败了很多次，但这个男孩从来没有放弃实现自己的梦想。
（despite）
________________________________,thisboynevergivesuprealizinghisdream.
34.正在建造的地铁将对人们出行很有用。
（beof+名词）
Thesubwayunderconstruction________________________________forpeopletogetaround.
35.无论我走到哪里，家永远是一个（用来）休息且温暖的地方。
（nomatter+疑问词）
Homeisalwaysaplaceofrestandwarmth________________________________.
36.孩子们被给予的鼓励越多，他们取得的进步就会越大。
（themore…,themore...）
________________________________childrenaregiven,________________________________theywillmake.
37.这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。
（time）
________________________________Chinaisexpectedtoplayalargerroleinmanyglobalaffairs.
38.总而言之，对于英语学习者来说，拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。
（动词-ing形式作主语）
Asawhole,________________________________isimportantforEnglishlearners.
第四节单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39.ThehumanhasenteredtheAIera,________robotsareusedinordinarylife,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople.
40.Otherschoolsmighthavesomewhatdifferentrules________（base）ondifferentconditions.
41.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersa________（vary）ofgoods.
42.It’shispositiveattitude________lifethatmakesmeadmirehim.
43.Calligraphythat________（regard）asoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinaenjoysahighreputationbothathomeandabroad.
44.Thisreportofferedthemostspecificandaccurate________（describe）oftheproblems.
45.Ourheadmasterdemandedthatallteachers________（improve）skillsallthetimetosatisfystudents’needs.
46.Thedeterminedyoungmanstruggled________（make）endsmeet,workingpart-timeinarestaurantinhissparetime.
第五节课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
PeopleallovertheworldknowthatChinais47.________（wide）well-knownforitsancientcivilisation.Inthispassage,wewillintroducetheChinesewritingsystem.
Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstolonggu.Duringthattime,symbols48.________（carve）onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols49.________（become）awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,50.________（lead）tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand51.________（character）.However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry52.________theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.
WrittenChinesehasalsobecome53.________importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks54.________（write）byChineseinancienttimes.NowtheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseen55.________anartform—Chinesecalligraphy.
AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis56.________（amaze）language.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarinclass,hequicklychangedhismind.
“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemoreusefulthanLatin，”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.
Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingmorepowerful,”hesaid.
ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentstheedge（优势）intheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingonChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,”saidMartyAbbott,theexecutivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”
AccordingtoAbbott,asmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,inpublicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarinasa“criticalneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyforeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottsaid.
Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasatDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.Itsponsors（资助）ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.
57.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?
A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.
B.Mandarincouldbehelpfulinhisfuturecareer.
C.Mandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonline.
D.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefood.
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Greatskill.B.Stronginterest.
C.Shortageofpractice.D.Alevelofdifficulty.
59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?
A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.
B.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.
C.ManyAmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheireconomiccompeti
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