届全国新高考高考模拟冲关卷三英语解析版.docx

届全国新高考高考模拟冲关卷三英语解析版.docx

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届全国新高考高考模拟冲关卷三英语解析版

高考模拟冲关卷（三）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?

A．By4：

30.B．By5：

00.C．By5：

30.

2．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.

3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shewasaskedtogiveupscience.

B．Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool.

C．Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.

4．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Haveacupoftea.B．Seetheelephants.C．Watchthedolphinshow.

5．WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?

A．Abook.B．Amagazine.C．Afootball.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Brotherandsister.

7．What'stheirproblem?

A．Theyhavenotimetogotoamovietonight.

B．Debbiehasrefusedtobabysitforthem.

C．Theycan'tfindagoodbabysittereasily.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?

A．CentralPark.B．Somethingaboutthebustrip.C．SunnyBeach.

9．Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?

A．CentralPark.B．SunnyBeach.C．SeaWorld.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdidthewomando?

A．Aneditor.B．Areporter.C．Ateacher.

11．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?

A．Shedidn'tgetahighsalary.

B．Herworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse.

C．Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'scompany.

12．Whereisthemanmovingto?

A．England.B．America.C．Finland.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhatdidthemanplantodonextSaturday?

A．Haveapartywithhisfriends.B．Seethehousewiththewoman.

C．Playbasketball.

14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatfirst?

A．Heislazy.B．Heisselfish.C．Heishardworking.

15．Whenwillthewomanmoveatlast?

A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnFriday.

16．Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman?

A．Movingearlyinthemorning.B．Borrowinghiscarforthewholeday.

C．WorkingonSaturday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?

A．It'sachildren'sfilm.B．It'saboutnature.

C．Ithaswonaninternationalprize.

18．Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?

A．Drawpicturesoncomputers.B．Watchaworkingsteamengine.

C．Seealifesizedmodelofaspaceship.

19．Onwhichflooralifesizedmodelofaspaceshipcanbeseen?

A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thethirdfloor.

20．Howwillthelistenersgetfreetickets?

A．Byletter.B．Byemail.C．Byphone.

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试]BritishMuseum

WhentheBritishMuseumopenedin1759itwasthefirstofitskindintheworld:

theonlynationalmuseumopentothepublic.Itwas—andstillis—freetovisit.Thedisplaysareorganisedbylocationandtimeperiod:

AncientIran,Greece,Chinafrom5000BConwards,RomanBritainandsoon.Overwhelmed?

FollowafreeeyeopenertouronyoursmartphoneorbooktheAroundtheWorldin90Minutesguidedtour.

TheNationalGallery

Youcan'tmissthisartisticinstitutioninTrafalgarSquare.Thereyoucanseesomeoftheworld'sfinestworksofartforfree.Foundedin1824todisplayacollectionofjust36paintings,todayTheNationalGalleryishometoover2,000worksfromartistssuchasLeonardodaVinci,VincentWillemvanGoghandPabloRuizPicasso.TheNationalGalleryhostsfreeafterworkeventsforadults.Soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesefamousartworksoveraglassofwine,comealong.

ScienceMuseum

AsoneofLondon'sfavouritehandsonmuseums,theScienceMuseumfeaturessevenfloorsofentertainingandeducationalexhibits!

Ifyou'regoingwithlittleones,headtoPatternPodorTheGarden,wherechildrencandirectlyexplorebasicscientificprincipleswithsoundandwater.

TheCartoonMuseum

ThishighlyentertainingLondontouristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Seehowartistsportrayedimportanteventsandthegreatandthegoodoverthecenturies.It'sgreatvalueatonly￡7.00forentry.

21．Whichplaceprovidesafreedigitalguide?

A．BritishMuseum.B．TheNationalGallery.

C．ScienceMuseum.D．TheCartoonMuseum.

22．HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?

A．Itistheonlyonewhereentryisfree.

B．Itoffersfreeeventsafterregularworkinghours.

C．Itallowsvisitorstocarryoutsimpleexperiments.

D．ItisthemuseumwiththelongesthistoryinLondon.

23．Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A．InaBritishschoolbook.B．OnaLondonstreetmap.

C．InaLondontravelguidebook.D．OntheBritishMuseumentranceboard.

B

[2020·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟]Lastmonth,myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfriendsconsideredafoolishtask:

a32day,5,232milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan,without“hightechnology”tooccupythechildren.

Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis“boredom”senseless?

MyfriendRenee,whohasdrivencrosscountrywithherthreekidseighttimes,callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper,researchersattheUniversityofEastAngliainEnglandconcludedthatthetrance（发呆）helpsrechargethemindandis“centraltolearningandcreativity”.Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehightechnology.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies（木讷呆板的人）．

OnDay1,oursevenyearoldsonannounced“Texasissoboring！

”Thenextday,strugglingagainsthisseatbelt,heyelledhecouldn'ttakemuchmoreofthis.Hisfiveyearoldsisterwasbetterinthelonghoursplayingmakebelievewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3hebegantocountmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback,wherewedidthethumbandtoewrestle.Withwellknownmountainsahead,myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.“ArizonaisnotasboringasTexas，”oursondeclared.

Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy,unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingaboutvaluingthetripinsteadoflookingforthe_fastest_waytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightdecisionasaparentbutIknowthatbybanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.

24．Whydidtheauthorchooseahightechnologyfreejourney?

A．Herfriendswerehighlyagainstit.B．Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.

C．Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofminiscreens.D．Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.

25．Whathappenedduringthecrosscountrydrive?

A．Theirsongotworseatboredom.

B．Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.

C．Theirsonrelaxedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.

D．Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.

26．Theunderlinedpart“thefastestway”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A．theshortestroutetofinishthejourneyB．theabilitytoobservethesurroundings

C．theinterestofplayinggameswithothersD．thechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevices

27．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?

B．ATouchingCrosscountryTripofMyFamily

C．What'sWrongwithBoredomWithoutHighTechnology?

D．CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoice

C

[2020·贵阳市四校高三年级联考]Inajournalastudypublishedfoundthatanhourlongsoak（浸泡）inhotwaterproducedsimilarbloodsugarresponseas60minutesofmoderatephysicalactivity.

Thatsoundstoogoodtobetrue?

Whilethestudyontheseeffectsisstillpreliminary（初步的）,thereisaplausibleexplanationforthis.

“Itseemsthatactivitiesthatincreaseheatshockproteinsmayhelptoimprovebloodsugarcontrolandofferanalternativetoexercise，”thestudy'sleadauthorSteveFaulknerwrote.Theseactivities,suchassoakinginahottubortakingasauna,mayhavehealthybenefitsforpeoplewhoareunabletoexerciseregularly.

AteamfromtheUK'sNationalCentreforSport&ExerciseMedicineexamined14leanandOverweightmenandanalyzedtheirmetabolichealth.Theparticipantswereeitherassignedtoanhourlongsessionofcyclingoranhourlongsessioninahotbath.

Thescientistsdiscoveredthatbothgroupswerebetterabletocontroltheirbloodsugarlevelsinthe24hoursfollowingtheactivitiesandtheparticipantsinthebathperhapswereevenbetteroff:

Theirpeakbloodsugarlevelsaftereatingfollowingtheirsoakwereapproximately10percentlowerthanthepeakbloodsugarlevelsofthosewhoexercised.

Researcherssaythisimpliesthat“passiveheating”（ameansofraisingyourbodytemperature）couldassistinloweringbloodsugarlevels.Passiveheatingcanaffectproteinsinthebodycalledheatshockproteins,whichhelpregulatebloodsugar.Peoplewithtype2diabetes（糖尿病）tendtohavelowerlevelsofheatshockproteins.Passiveheatingcanraisetheselevels.

It'scriticaltopointoutafewlimitationsofthestudy.Forstarters,theexperimentonlyincludedmen,soit'sdifficulttosayifthesameeffectwouldhappeninwomen.Italsoonlyincluded14volunteers,whichisanextremelysmallsamplesize.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedbeforescientistscancometoanyofficialconclusion.And,ofcourse,youshouldstillcontinuetoexerciseregularly.

Thatbeingsaid,thestudydoesoffersomemorepromisinginsightintothehealingeffectsofhotwater.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”（inPara.2）referto?

A．Strange.B．Reasonable.C．Absurd.D．Controversial.

29．WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheresearchbytheUK'steam?

A．Cyclingmadenodifferencetotheparticipants