届全国卷高考英语模拟新题 卷4 Word解析版.docx

届全国卷高考英语模拟新题 卷4 Word解析版.docx

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届全国卷高考英语模拟新题卷4Word解析版

2021届全国卷高考英语模拟新题

第四模拟

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021·辽宁大连市·高三期末）LouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongandstoriedcareer,sinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris.AndonOct8shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.

Gluckwashonored“forherunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withplainbeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromherlife,“sheisnottoberegardedasaconfessionalpoet（告白派诗人）.Gluckseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.

Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,loss,andloneliness.Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisstraightforwardandavoicefullofhumorandbitingwit,”hesaid.

Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeelthe“rawwindofthenewworld”astheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.

WhenherworkFaithfulVirtuousNightreceivedaNationalBookAwardforPoetryin2014,ajudgefortheawardwentontosay,thecollectioncomesfrom“aworldwheredarknessblurs（使模糊）ordinarilysharpedgesaroundtheoppositionsofourlives－lossandrenewal,maleandfemale,thelivingandthedead”.

Althoughshe’salreadyawell-knownwriter,experiencedinexploringpainandhealing,GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventheNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thepoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew...Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecancontinueherdailylife.

1．WhatcanweknowaboutLouiseGluck?

A．Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1993.

B．TheWildIriswonhertheNobelPrizeinliterature.

C．Shedrawsfromherlifeexperiencesinherwriting.

D．Sheisseenasasuccessfulconfessionalpoet.

2．WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck’spoems?

A．Theyfocusonindividualexistence.B．Theyaretoodarkforreaders.

C．Theyaremainlyabouthumanpsychology.D．Theyarefrankandhumorousinstyle.

3．WhydoestheauthormentionSnowdropsinparagraph4?

A．Tointroducethemainplotsofthispoem.

B．TodescribeGluck’screativityinchoosingthemes.

C．ToshowthefeaturesofGluck’spoetry.

D．ToexplainGluck’spurposeinwritingSnowdrops.

4．HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelPrizeinliterature?

A．Sheisnotqualifiedfortheprize.B．Itisnotmeaningfulforher.

C．Itmayinfluenceherdailylife.D．Thehistoryoftheawardisn’tlong.

B

（2021·上海静安区·高三一模）Theseventeenagershurriedtowardstheairportgate.Italy’snationalunder-16swimmingchampionshipwastakingplaceinGenoaandtheboysweregoingtocompetethere.14-year-oldMarcoSulislookedaroundforhisteammates.Theircoachsatnearthem.Whilepreparingfortake-off,theflightattendantbeganherroutinesafetybriefing.Mostofthepassengersidledawaythetimeengaginginchattingandeating.AlthoughaircrashesarealientoMarco,he,whoperceivedhowvitaltheprocesswas,wouldlaterrememberallherwords.

Duringtheflight,asearlierinstructed,helocatedthenearestemergencyexitandmadeamentalnoteoftheredhandlebehindaprotectiveplasticshield.Toopenthedoor,onehadtoremovetheplasticandpullthehandle.

Flankedbymountainstothenorth,theairportisoftenbatteredbystrongwinds.Flight1553wasashortone.Theskythatdaywascrystallineblueandvisibilitywasperfect.

Attwominutestotouchdown,theplanerocked,whichwaslaterfoundtobeoutofmechanicalfaults.Soon,ittoucheddownprecariouslyontwowheels.Thecaptainattemptedtoreducetheairplane’sspeedbybrakinghardbutitwasnouse.Slippingsideways,theplanerushedoutintotheseaathighspeed.

Tonsofwaterpouredintothecabin.Passengerswereshoutingandrushingtowardstheemergencyexitdoor.Marcowatchedpeoplestrugglewiththedoorfruitlessly.

“Letmedoit!

”Marcoyelled,leapingoutofhisseat.

Marcosmashedtheclearplasticwiththepalmofhishand.Hegrabbedthehandleandpulled,usingallthestrengthinhisbody.Theemergencyexitdoorfinallyswungopen.However,theemergencydoorpinnedMarco’slegdown.PassengerspassedMarcoastheyrushedoutoftheplane.Alreadysoakinginwater,Marcoknewtherewasnotimetowaste.Hepushedagainstthedoorashardashecouldandmanagedtofreehisleg.Marcoexitedfromtheplanefinallyandsawhiscoachandteammatesbobbinginthewaves.Hebeganswimmingtowardstheconcretepier（码头）.Theothersfollowed.

Whentheyreachedthepier,theyweresafeatlast.Eventhoughfourpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,manymoresurvivedbecauseofMarco.Marcojustsimplysaid,“AllIdidwastowatchsafetybriefing.”

5．WhydidMarcorememberthesafetybriefing?

A．Becauseheusedtomeetwithanairaccident.

B．Becauseheisexcellentatrememberingthings.

C．Becausehewasnotusedtoeatingandchattingonboard.

D．Becauseherealizedtheimportanceofflightsafetymeasures.

6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Marcowasthepassengersittingnearesttotheemergencyexit.

B．Theweatherconditionwasgoodforflyingonthedayoftheaccident.

C．Theplanewentwrongaboveinskybecauseofthebatteringofwind.

D．Thepilotbrakedandfinallymanagedtoslowdowntheplane.

7．Whydidn’tMarcoleavetheplaneassoonastheexitdoorwasopened?

A．Becausehewastryingtokeeptheexitdooropenforotherpassengers.

B．Becausehewaslookingforthecoachandteammatesintheplane.

C．Becauseonepartofhisbodywasstucktight.

D．Becausehewasafraidoftheseawateroutsidetheplane.

8．Manypeoplewerefinallysavedmainlybecause_________.

A．thecrashontherunwaywasnotserious

B．Marcomanagedtoopentheexitdoor

C．theyknewhowtoswimintheseawater

D．theyreceivedhelpfromstaffatconcretepier

C

（2020·江苏南通市·海安高级中学高三月考）Ihopeyouwilljoinustodeveloptheproject．Theideastruckmeinearly2017．Weweresittinginourclasswhenourheadteacherannounced．"There'11beanewboystartingschooltomorrow．Hecomesfromthecircussohe'llbewithusforawhile．"ImmediatelyIheardremarkslike"Thosearedirtypeople"；"Theyeatrawmeat"；and"Watchoutyourbags"．Theteachermusthaveheardthemandsaidinaveryseriousvoice，"Jakeisourguest．Makesureyoutreathimwell．"

ItwasthefirsttimeIhadmetanyonefromacircus．Fortunatelyhesatintheonlyspareseatnexttome．OfcourseIdidn'twanttomindothers'business，butIcouldn'thelplookingathimsideways．InoticedJakewassmallerthanmeandhaddirtyfingernails．Hisshirtwascleanbuthadbeenrepairedinmanyplacesandhistrouserswereheldupbyawide，leatherbelt．Ashewassniffingloudly，Ipassedhimmyhandkerchief．Immediatelytheboysbegantowhisper"Leavehimbe!

"FrommyleftaslightmovementshowedthatJakemusthaveheardtheremarkstoo．Heseemedtobehavinggreatdifficultywithhismathsworkandwasstrugglingtoholdhispencorrectly．Helookedaroundasifforhelp．Ilookedaroundtoo．TheteacherwasbusysoIofferedtoexplaintheproblemstohim．Ashelistenedhesmiled．Hiseyeslitupandhereturnedtotheexerciseswithenthusiasm．Hefinishedthemquicklyandproudlypresentedthemtotheteacher．"Welldone，Jake"，sheapproved．Jakesmiled．

IthoughtabouthowJake'slifewouldbe．Irememberedseeingthecampsiteandthinkinghowpoorthefacilities（设施）were．SoIdecidedtohelp．Asitwasmyturntosuggestaprojectforourgrade．Iputforwardthisidea．Ourheadteacheraccepteditandsowebegantoprepareourplanstoimprovethecampsite．Hopeyouwilljoinus．

9．WhydidthestudentsdislikeJakeevenbeforetheysawhim？

______

A．Anewcomerwasnotwelcomeatthattime．

B．Theyalwaysjudgedapersonbywhathelookslike．

C．Theteacherhadn'tintroducedJaketothembeforehand．

D．Theymusthaveheardterriblestoriesaboutcircuspeople．

10．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsJake？

______

A．Hecopiedtheotherboys'behavior．

B．HewasdistantaboutwhatJake'slifewaslike．

C．Hehadsympathyforthepeoplewhowereinneed．

D．Hecouldn'tignorewhatotherpeoplesaidaboutJake．

11．Withthehelpoftheauthor，Jakebecamemore______．

A．friendlyandbrave

B．confidentandproud

C．easygoingandhelpful

D．optimisticandwarm-hearted

12．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？

______

A．TocallonmorepeopletohelpJake．

B．Toshowwhatisinneedforacircus．

C．Toaskthereaderstojoininhisproject．

D．Toarguecircuspeopleshouldbefairlytreated．

D

（2020·福建厦门市·厦门双十中学高三月考）TheDezeenxSamsungOutoftheBoxCompetitionisaglobalcontestthatchallengescontestantstodesigninnovativeobjectsforthehomethatcanbemadebyrepurposingcardboardpackaging.It'sinspiredbySamsung'sEco-Packaging,inwhichsomeofitstelevisionsareshippedtocustomers.

Judgingcriteria

Entrieswillbejudgedonhoworiginaltheideais,howvisuallyappealingtheobjectisandhowusefulitwouldbeinthehome.

Whocanenter

Thecompetitionisfreetoenterforanyoneover18aroundtheworld.Entriesfromindividualsandteamswillbothbeaccepted.

Howtoenter

Co