九年级英语Unit 11Unit 12 复习人教新目标版.docx

九年级英语Unit 11Unit 12 复习人教新目标版.docx

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九年级英语Unit11Unit12复习人教新目标版

九年级英语Unit11、Unit12复习人教新目标版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容：

Unit11、Unit12复习

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

语言功能：

礼貌问路及回答。

重点句型：

1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

DoyouknowwhereIcanexchangemoney?

2.There’sabankonthesecondfloor.

Take…

Turnright.

Thebankisnexttothebookstore.

重点语法：

宾语从句

1.宾语从句的概念

宾语是句子的重要成分之一，在多数情况下，是由名词性的词类充当的。

如果宾语部分是由一个句子充当的话，则被称为宾语从句。

我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语从句。

如：

MarysaidthatshewasgoingtovisitHongKong.（that引导的宾语从句）

宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；

主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；

一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；

特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。

2.宾语从句的三要素——时态、语序、连接词

（1）时态：

主句和从句的时态要呼应。

即

如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；

e.g.We’resorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.（主句是一般现在时，从句一般现在时）

如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）；

e.g.Mr.Blackdidn’tknowwhyJennywaslateagain.

（主句是一般过去时，从句一般过去时）。

如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则用一般现在时。

e.g.Theteachertoldusthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.

（2）语序：

不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序。

即：

从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。

当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。

e.g.Sheaskedwhoisthebossofthisstore.（连接词做主语+系表结构）

（3）连接词：

宾语从句是陈述句时，连接词用that；

宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether；

宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词直接用特殊疑问词做引导词，后面变为陈述语序，如who,what,why,where,whose等。

具体类型，在下文详细讲述。

3.宾语从句的类型

（1）由that引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述句，注意时态要保持一致。

（2）由if,whether引导的宾语从句，要注意时态的一致以及陈述语序。

if,whether的意思是“是否”，用来引导一般疑问句变成的宾语从句。

e.g.Iwanttoknowwhether（if）youcanrepairtherecorderornot.

不知道你是否能修理录音机？

（3）由who,what,how,which,whose,where,when,why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。

要注意时态的一致和陈述语序。

e.g.ThereporterwilltelluswhathesawandheardinJapan.

e.g.DoyouknowwheretheGreatPyramidis?

Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands

语言功能：

从听说读三方面熟悉各不同国家的礼仪风俗。

通过对话练习，进一步巩固所熟知的风俗，达到掌握运用的目的。

本单元所体现的各国风俗文化是阅读考题中的重点之一，因此应加强课外阅读。

通过本单元的学习，熟悉各国不同的礼仪，风俗习惯，了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人。

重点语法：

1besupposedto强调礼仪中该做与不该做的should,You’resupposedtokiss.You’renotsupposedtoshakehands.

复习beallowedtodosth.

2.It’srude/polite对某事/行为做出评判。

重点句型：

Whatareyousupposedtodo…?

You’resupposedto…

It’srudeto…

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:

00,butIarrivedat8:

00.

Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.

1.Customs

YouaresupposedtobowinKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

Youshould…

Youaren’tsupposedtoeatwithyourhandsintheUnitedStates.

Youshouldn’t…

2.Rules

Youareallowedtodo…

Youarenotallowedtodo…

Youshouldbeallowedtodo…

Youshouldn’tbeallowedtodo…

3.It’spolitetodo…

It’srudetodo…

4.Iagree.Idisagree.Idon’tagree.

难点解释：

1.You’resupposedtoshakehands.

besupposedtodo应该做，被期望做

supposev.认定；假定

2.…butImadesomemistakes

makeamistakemakesomemistakes

3.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear

shouldhavedone…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。

4.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.

WhereI’mfrom.Where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至……的地方”。

where经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句

relaxed松弛的，通常用来修饰人；relaxing则修饰物

补充阅读：

SomeCommonMannersintheWest

TableManners

1）Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin（餐巾）,pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,tokeitoutandputitonyoursideplate.

2）TheSoupCourse

Dinnerusuallybeginswithsoup.Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon.Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright-handside.

3）TheFishCourse

Ifthereisafishcourse,itwillprobablyfollowthesoup.Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish,oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork.Oftenitissmaller.

4）TheMeatCourse

ThemainCourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself,especiallyifitisafowl（鸡禽）oraroastwhichneedtobecarved.Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers,anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat,dark（红肉）orlight（白肉）.

5）UsingKnifeandFork

IfyouhaveEnglishandAmericanfriendsyouwillnoticeafewdifferencesintheircustomsofeating.Forthemainormeatcurse,theEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand,pointcurveddownward,andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables,byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife.Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition,thenlaydowntheknifeandtakingtheforkintherighthandwiththepointturnedup,pushitunderasmallpieceoffoodwithoutthehelpoftheknifeandbringittothemouthright-side-up.

6）HelpingYourselfandRefusing

Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishinatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright.Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou.Butifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike,youmayquietlysay:

“Nothankyou.”

7）SecondHelpings

Thehostessmayormaynotaskifyouwouldlikeasecondhelping,accordingtotheformalityofthemeal.Ifshedoesandyouacceptit,youshouldpassyourplatetoherortotheservantwiththeknifeandforkstilllyingonit.

8）TheSaladCourse

Asaladiseatenwithaforkonlyheldintherighthandwithpointsturnedup.Thereisusuallyaspecialoneforthesalad,alittlesmallerthanthemeatfork.

9）BreadandButter

Breadistakeninthefingersandlaidonthesideplateortheedgeofthelargeplate,itisnevertakewithafork.Butteristakenfromthebutterdishwiththebutterknifeandplacedonthesideplate,notonone'sbread.

10）OtherThingsontheTable

Whentherearethingsonthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,jelly,pickles,nits,candies,youshouldnottakeanyuntilthehostesssuggestedthattheybepassed.

11）LeavingtheTable

Itisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal,orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend.Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover,shewillstarttorisefromherseatandalltheguestsrisefromtheirsatthesametime.

12）VariousrulesandSuggestions

Situpstraightonyourchair;Donotputmuchfoodinyourmouthatatime;Drinkonlywhenthereisnofoodinyourmouth;Trynottogetintoyourmouthanythingthatwillhavetobetakenout;Donotmakeanynosewhenyoueat;Donotcleanyourteethatthetableoranywhereinpublic,eitherwithyourfingeroratoothpick（牙签）,notevenwithyourtongue.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：

80分钟）

一.单选：

1.Everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.

A.wearingB.towearC.tobeworn

2.ShewassupposedtoshakehandswhenshemetPaul’smother,____shekissedher.

A.andB.butC.so

3.Yourmotherlookabitdisappointed.You________havetoldherthetruth.

A.shouldB.mustC.can

4.Ifind________difficulttoremembereverything,thoughI’mstillyoung.

A.thatB.thisC.it

5.Youmust________yourhandwriting.Ican’treadyourhomework.

A.improveB.raiseC.notice

6.Theboxis________heavy________Ican’tliftit.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that

7.Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe________toChina.

A.cameB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome

8.________wasthepartyatJim’shouselastnight?

A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why

9.Hegaveup________twoyearsago.That’stosay,heisanon-smokernow.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

10.ShehadneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Todayshesawit________thefirsttime.

A.atB.forC.inD.by

11.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

12.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________wasworldfamous?

A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which

13.Doyouknowtheboy________hishandtowardsus?

A.wavesB.towaveC.wavingD.wave

14.Ifyougointotroubleyoucan________yourteacher________help.

A.turn,toB.ask,forC.help,withD.look,for

15.Doyouneed________toreadonthetrain?

A.specialanythingB.anyspecialthing

C.anythingspeciallyD.anythingspecial

16.---Couldyoupleasetellme_________Icanbuyshampoo?

---Sure.There’sadaily’sdepartmentstore.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

17.PeopleinKoreaaresupposed_________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.bowB.bowingC.tobowD.tobowed

18.Wealways________ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.

A.dropby,makeB.dropby,making

C.visit,makeD.visit,making

19.Canyoupleasetellmewhere____________thepostoffice?

A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.find

20.---Whereisthebookstore?

---Taketheelevator______thesecondfloorandturnleft.Andthebookstoreis________thefurniturestoreandthedrugstore.

A.at,nexttoB.at,betweenC.to,betweenD.to,nextto

（宾语从句）

1.Hesaidthathe_______speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfive.

A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can

2.Doyouknowwhere_______now?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

3.Pleasetellmewhere______haveourpicnictomorrow.

A.wewillB.willweC.willD.willyou

4.Doyouknow______daughtersheis?

A.whoseB.whomC.whatD.who

5.Alicewantedtoknow______hergrandmotherlikedthedog.

A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what

6.Doyouknow______withthestudentateightyesterday?

A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

7.Couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?

A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains

8.HeaskedmeifI______totheGreatWall.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.hadgone

9.Ourgeographyteachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.wentD.going

10.Sorry,Idon’tknow_______youmean.

A.whyB.ifC.whatD.when

11.Mr.Blackdidn’tknow______Jennywaslateagain.