状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

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状语从句练习题

1. Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodays____Ifounditatlast.

a. untilb.whenc.befored.while

2. Hepunishedhisstudents____theydidanythingwrong.

a. howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever

3. Thosepassengerswillwaithere____thebusarrives.

a. untilb.becausec.thoughd.as

4. Hardlyhadwereachedhome____itbegantorain.

a. beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when

5. Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema___thefilmbegan.

a. thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas

6. Youcan’twatchTV____you’vefinishedyourhomework.

a. sinceb.untilc.asd.after

7. Wehadscarcelyleftourschool____therainbegan.

a. beforeb.thanc.whiled.when

8. Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.

a. whenb.asc.sinced.while

9. ____thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.

a. Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless

10. Theywerejustabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.

a. beforeb.whenc.asd.than

11..Hehurriedoutoftheroom____themeetingwasover.

a. themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter

12..---“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

”

---“No.Ithadleftthestop____Igotthere.”

a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime

13.Ishallstartthework____hecomes.Idon’tknowwhattodofirst.

a. afterb.untilc.befored.unless

14.Theoldmanpreferstolive____theclimateismild.

a. thatb.whichc.whatd.where

15.____itisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.

a. Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongas

16.____wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.

a. Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During

17.Igotupearly___Imightcatchthefirstbus.

a. inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat

18._____wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.

a. Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As

19.“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework?

”

“____”

a. Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours

20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,___youkeepitclean.

a. assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellas

B

1._____Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.

a. Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So

2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,____greatitis.

a. whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how

3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust____ithappened.

a. asb.ifc.thend.when

4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly____wewent.

a. towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere

5.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.

a. becauseb.asc.sinced.for

6.Itwas12____theyfinishedthework.

a. sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.

7.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

a. Thatb.wherec.whichd.when

8---Whatwasthepartylike?

---Wonderful.Itwasyears____Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

a.afterb.beforec.whend.since

9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.

a. firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime

10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.

a. thatb.wherec.whichd.when

11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.

a. aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat

12._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

a. Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis

13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,___it’sallthesametoyou.

a. unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though

14.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.

---Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.

a. untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however

15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.

a. asb.sincec.untild.before

16.---It’salongtime___Isawyoulast.

---Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain!

a. before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then

17.Hewhisperedtohiswife___hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.

a. sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas

18.Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp____youtellmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.

a. unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif

19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____Ipickedupthephone.

a. immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly

20.---CanIjoinyouinthegame?

---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.

a. ifb.sincec.unlessd.that

C

1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____itistheyaregettingworse.

a. beforeb.becausec.asd.after

2.Theirtent,___lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.

a. asifb.evenc.thoughd.if

3.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

---Heleft___youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.

a. theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before

4.InFrancedogscango___theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.

a. nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere

5.____,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

a. Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesher

c.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.

6.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,____thefirewentoutofitself.

a. becauseb.ascford.since

7.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes._____othersareweak,heisstrong.

a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where

8．.Itseemsonlyseconds____theycameback.

a. whenb.afterc.befored.till

9.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?

---Yes,___thetruckdoesn’tbreakdown.

a. evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas

10．Wewon’tgiveup___weshouldfailtentimes.

a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until

11.Ihavekeptthatportrait___Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when

12.---Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore?

---____Iammistaken.

a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan

13.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome___.

a.atlastb.incasec.onceagaind.intime

14.---I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.

---Thankyou,but___I’llhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.

a.whenb.asc.incased.unless

15.---HavesomeMaotai,please.

---No,thanks.It’s3years___Idrank.

a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when

16.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes___hiswifeopened.

a.whenb.beforec.untild.while

17.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong___shefeltsick.

a.asb.whenc.whiled.after

18.Hissuccessis___bytalentasbyenergy.

a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot

19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but____shegotolderandolder,herhairwent

a. whilebwhencafterd.as

20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____welookedatit.

a. asb.whilec.themomentd.themore

答案与解析

1.答c.这里的before意为“过了（多久）才---”。

本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。

其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fortwodays的具体时间状语。

2.答b.本句的语意为：

无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。

However后一般跟形容词或副词。

whatever也不对，因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.如果选用whichever,就要有一定的范围。

如：

Youcantakewhicheverofthem.

3.答a.根据题意只能选a.

4.答d.hardly---when是固定用法，表示“一---就---”

5.答a.nosooner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---”

6.答b.只有until才符合题意：

你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。

7.答d.scarcely---when----=hardly---when

8.答c.注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c.本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”

9.答a.解析同上。

10.答b.beabouttodo---when---是常用固定结构，表示“正要---就在这时---”

11.答a.themoment---在此作assoonas解。

12.答c.从应答语“No”中得到暗示：

当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。

13.答a.从答语Idon’tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：

只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。

14.答d.where引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方”

15答a.as在本句中意为“因为“，for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。

16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当---时候”解。

17答a.inorderthat引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；incase“万一”与题意不符；

forfearthat“惟恐”也与句意不符;nowthat“既然”,也与句意不符,而且它引导的从句往往在句首.

18.答d.a项（though）与句意的逻辑不符;如用b项（if）,则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;

c项（evenif）也与句意的逻辑不符;本句的语意是:

因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.

19.答b.原句的提问是“howsoon”“再过多久”,往往用于将来时,所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in+一段时间”

20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat---都表示“只要”

能力提高题

1.答b.while在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though.又如：

while（sheis）respected,sheisnotliked.

1. 答b.本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。

2. 答a.as“就像”“就如同”,后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.

3. 答c.本句相当于:

Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.

4. 答d.本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,故选for.

5. 答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气,环境,距离等.又如:

Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.

6. 答d.when在本题中的意思是：

在---的情况下。

本题意为:

在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?

7. 答d.答语中的关键词是：

great（太棒了）;ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是：

我好几年没这样开心过了。

8. 答c.thefirsttime相当于when---forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如：

InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d（bythetime）虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。

本题意为：

当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。

9. 答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere---.

10. 答c.本题的关键词是may.“John今天会打电话来。

（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。

”其他选项均与题意不符.

11. 答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型:

However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句

如:

Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.

=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.

12. 答b.本题的语意是:

我想我情愿星期五去,如果对你来说是一样的话.

13. 答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.

14. 答d.“在我接电话之前,他就把电话挂断了”

15. 答c.本题中有两个句型:

It’s/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsth.（自从---以来已经---时间了）

Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesbdosth.（再过多久才---）

应答语中的第一个since作“因为”解.

16. 答c.forfearthat“惟恐;担心”.本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑