英语教学法教程 研究生入学考试复习资料.docx

英语教学法教程 研究生入学考试复习资料.docx

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英语教学法教程研究生入学考试复习资料

一、选择填空

1.________relatestothetruthfulnessofthedata.

A.ValidityB.ReliabilityC.SubjectD.Object

2.Whichoneisnottheareaoftheinstitution________.

A.restrictionsB.time,length,frequencyC.classroommanagementskillsD.syllabus

3.Englishisdescribedasforeignlanguageinallofthecountriesexcept________.

A.FranceB.JapanC.ChinaD.Australia

4.What Krashen and Terrell emphasize intheir approach is the primacy of________.

A.formB. vocabulary C. meaning  D. phonetics

5.Therearemanysituationsinwhichweusemorethanonelanguageskill,soitisvaluabletointegratethefourskills,to________.

A.enhancethestudents’communicativecompetence       

B.combinepronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar  

C.usebodylanguageandpictures

D.usemechanicalpracticeandmeaningfulpractice

6.AccordingtoWangQiang,thewayalanguageteacherlearnedalanguagewillinfluencethewayhe________tosomeextent.

A.learnsalanguage                B.learnshismothertongue

C.teachesalanguage         D.obtainslinguisticknowledge

7.Ifateacherwantstocontrolwhatthestudentsdoasmuchaspossible,it’sbesttodo________.

A.wholeclassworkB.teamactivitiesC.pairworkD.groupwork

8.Withregardtosyllabusdesign,theCommunicativeApproachlaysspecialemphasison________.

A.authenticmaterialsB.learners’needsC.meaningfuldrillsD.teachers’roles

9.Thegenerative-transformationalschooloflinguisticsemergedthroughtheinfluenceof_________.

A.NoamChomskyB.J.Piaget

C.D.AusubelD.J.B.Bruner

10.Accordingtothebehaviorist,a_________isformedwhenacorrectresponsetoastimulusisconsistentlyrewarded.

A.meaningB.word

C.habitD.reaction

11.AnotherlinguistictheoryofcommunicationfavoredinCommunicationLanguageTeachingis_________functionalaccountoflanguageuse.

A.Chomsky’sB.Hymes’s

C.Candlin’sD.Halliday’s

12.WhatKrashenandTerrellemphasizeintheirapproachistheprimacyof_____.

A.formB.vocabulary

C.meaningD.phonetics

13.TheultimategoaloflearningaforeignlanguageinaGrammar-Translationclassroomistoenablethestudentsto______itsliterature.

A.translateandwriteB.read

C.readandwriteD.readandtranslate

14.TheNaturalApproachbelievesthattheteachingof______shouldbedelayeduntilcomprehensionskillsareestablished.

A.listeningB.speaking

C.readingD.writing

15．ManyproponentsoftheCommunicativeApproachadvocatetheuseof_______materialsinthelanguageclassrooms.

A．classicB．authentic

C．modernD．oral

16．Ofthethreeproceduresfollowedinacognitiveclassroom,whichcanbeviewedastheperformancestage?

A．Exercises．B．Applicationactivities．

C．Introductionofnewmaterials．D．Noneoftheabove．

17．Fromthemid-1970sthekeyconceptineducationallinguisticsandlanguagepedagogyisthatof_______．

A．Communicationorcommunicativecompetence

B．motivationinlearningaforeignlanguage

C．independenceandautonomyinlearning

D．languageacquisitionthroughtheuseofactivetrial

18.To_______,itisadvocatedthatweadoptacommunicativeapproachtowriting.

 A.motivatestudents                                 B.demotivatestudents

 C.freestudentsfromtoomuchwork D.keepstudentsbusy

19.AccordingtoWillistheconditionsforlanguagelearningareexposuretoarichbutcomprehensiblelanguageinput,useofthelanguagetodothings,_______toprocessandusetheexposure,andinstructioninlanguage.

    A.chances            B.context   C.motivationD.Knowledge

20.Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,continuousassessment,_______,andportfolios.

    A.students’self-assessment B.relative’s  assessment 

    C.informalassessment               D.formalassessment

21.Formostpeopletheterm“curriculum”includesthoseactivitiesthateducatorshavedevisedfor_________,whicharerepresentedintheformofawrittendocument.

A.teachersB.designersC.LearnersD.students

22._________istheauthorofthebookSyntacticStructures.

A.EdwardSapirB.NoamChomskyC.J.R.FirthD.M.A.K.Halliday

23.Traditionalbehavioristsbelievedthatlanguagelearningissimplyamatterofimitationand_________formation.

A.learningB.habitC.practiceD.knowledge

24.Theterm"interlanguage"wasfirstcoinedbytheAmericanlinguist,_________.

A.NoamChomskyB.BloomfieldC.B.F.SkinnerD.Larry,Selinker

25.Accordingtotherecordsavailable,humanbeingshavebeenengagedinthestudyoflanguagefor_________centuries.

 A.10    B.15  C.20    D.25

26.Viewsonlanguageand_________bothinfluencetheoriesonhowlanguageshouldbetaught.

A.viewsonlanguagelearning         B.viewsonculturelearning

      C.valuesoflife                                  D.stylesoflife

27. Oneofthedisadvantagesoftraditionalpedagogyis_________.

A.thelearnersareabletouseallskills,includingthereceptiveskillsandtheproductiveskills

B.thelearnersarenotabletousethelanguageinanintegratedway

C.thelearnersarenotabletowrite

D.thelearnersperformwellinclass,buttheycannotreadoutofclass

28.Ifyouaskstudentstotranslatethemeaningofnewwords,youare_________.

A.checkingspellingB.checkingmemorizingC.checkingpronunciationD.checkingunderstanding

29.Krashenbelievesthatacquisitionofalanguagereferstothe_________processleadingtothedevelopmentofcompetenceandisnotdependentontheteachingofgrammaticalrules.

A.consciousB.unconsciousC.overconsciousD.subconscious

30.Inthe19thcentury,thestrategyinlanguageteachingusuallyadoptedbyforeignlanguageteacherswasthe_______ofgrammarruleswithtranslation.

A.introductionB.interpretation

C.comprehensionD.combination

31.Krashenbelievesthatacquisitionofalanguagereferstothe_______processleadingtothedevelopmentofcompetenceandisnotdependentontheteachingofgrammaticalrules.

A.consciousB.unconscious

C.overconsciousD.subconscious

32.Hallidayadvocatesthatthesocialcontextoflanguageusecanbeanalyzedintermsofthefield,tenorandmodeof_____.

A.contextB.discourse

C.contentD.situation

33.IntheNaturalApproach,theteachercanmakeuseofvariouswaysexcept_____inordertohelpthestudentstobesuccessful.

A.keepingtheirattentiononkeylexicalitems

B.explaininggrammaticalrules

C.usingappropriategestures

D.usingcontexttohelpthemunderstand

34.AccordingtoPalmerandsomeotherlinguistsofhistime,______playedoneofthemostimportantrolesinforeignlanguagelearning.

A.grammarB.phonetics

C.vocabularyD.rhetoric

35.______referstotheinterpretationofindividualmessageelementsintermsoftheirinterconnectednessandofhowmeaningisrepresentedinrelationshiptothetext.

A.GrammaticalcompetenceB.Sociolinguisticcompetence

C.DiscoursecompetenceD.Strategiccompetence

36．Students’mistakesare________correctedintheclassroomsoftheDirectMethod.

A．neverB．immediately

C．seldomD．carelessly

37．________isparticularlyinterestedintherelationshipbetweensentencesandthecontextsand

situationinwhichtheyareused.

A．TransformationalGrammarB．Pragmatics

C．StructuralismD．TheSituationalApproach

38．Whatdothethreeapproaches（theSilentWay,CommunityLanguageLearning,andSuggestopaedia）haveincommon?

A．Allstresstheintrusionoftheteacherintothelearningprocess．

B．Alllayemphasisontheindividualandonpersonallearningstrategies．

C．Allviewthelearningofasecondlanguagethesameasthelearningofthefirst．

D．Allthreearedeductiveintheinitialstageofthelanguagelearningprocess．

39.InEnglishteachingclassroomsveryoftenwritingisseenas“writingaslanguagelearning”,anditisbelievedtobe_______.

    A.writingforcommunication      B.writingforrealneeds     

  C.pseudowriting                       D.authenticwriting

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthefeaturesofprocesswriting?

A.Helpstudentstounderstandtheirowncomposingprocess.

B.Letstudentsdiscoverwhattheywanttosayastheywrite.

C.Encouragefeedbackbothfrombothteacherandpeers.

D.Emphasizetheformratherthanthecontent.

41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofsecondlanguagelearning?

A.Naturallanguageexposure.

B.Informallearningcontext.

C.Structuredinput.

D.Littleerrorcorrection.

42.Whattypeoflearnerscanbenefitmostfromrealobjectinstruction?

A.Individuallearners.

[5.Tactilelearners.

C.Auditorylearners.

D.Visuallearners.

43.Whattypeofintelligenceiscooperativelearningbestsuitedfor?

A.Interpersonalintelligence.

B.Intrapersonalintelligence.

C.Logicalintelligence.

D.Linguisticintelligence.

44.Whatdoesthefollowingpractise?

*PeerandIv.venttothecinemayesterday.

Peterand*Iwenttothecinemayesterday.

PeerandIzoenttothe*cinemayesterday.

PeerandIzoenttothecinema*yesterday.

A.Stress.

B.Articulation.

C.Liaison.

D.Intonation.

45.Whatlearningstrategycanthefollowinghelptotrain?

Matchtheadjectivesontheleftwiththenounsontheright.

HcavyDay

NiceBaby

CloseBuilding

LightRain

TallFriend

CuteSmoker

A.Grouping.

B.Collocation.

C.Imitation.

D.Imagery.

46.Whichofthefollowingisacommunicationgame?

A.Bingo.

B.Wordchain.

C.Rearranginganddescribing.

D.Cross-wordpuzzle.

47.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptrainspeaking?

A.Listenandfollowinstructions.

B.Simonsays.

C.Pairsfi