Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7知识点整理.docx

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7知识点整理.docx

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Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理

Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7

SectionA

1.help的用法

（1）helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.

（2）helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.

（3）helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”

Icanhelpyouwith（learning）English.

Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.

A.forB.intoC.toD.with

2.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”

withthehelpofhim=withhishelp.在他的帮助下

Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.

LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexams____thehelpofherclassmates.

A.withB.underC.without

3.在招待客人时，我们可以说：

helponeselftosth意为“随便吃……”。

Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.

Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.

4.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”

Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.

5.tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.

Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.

6.bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”bestrictinsth“对某事要求严格”

Theteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshouldbestrictintheirstudy.

MrWangisquitestricthissonandhiswork.

A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with

7.

（1）learntodosth意为“学习做某事”MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.

（2）learnfrom意为“向……学习”WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.

（3）learnbyoneself意为“自学”HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.

（4）learnabout意为“了解，知道”

ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.

8.乐器前必须加定冠词the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。

playthepiano弹钢琴playsoccer踢足球

Davedoesn’tlikeplaying_____volleyball,buthelikesplaying____piano.

A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/

9.advisedoingsth“建议做某事”advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”

MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.

Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.

10.break用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间”。

takeabreak意为“休息一会儿”

She’sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.

We’vebeenbusyforhours.We’dbettertakeabreak.

11.表示“吃药”时，常用takethemedicine,一般不用eat或drink。

Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.

12.instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.

HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.

Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.

You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.

A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements

13.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍耐某事

Youshouldlearntobepatient.

Iampatientwithmysister.

14.workout意为“解决；算出”；另外，workout还有“结果为”之意，workout

fine/well意为“奏效”。

ThisproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.

Everythingisworkingoutwell.

15.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“无论什么”nomattherwhere=wherever无论在哪nomatterwhen=whatwhen无论什么时候

Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.

___Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.

A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never

16.guidesbtodosth“指导某人做某事”guidesbto+某地“指引某人去某地”

Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.

Iguidedhimtohisseat.

17.encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”

encouragesbinsth“在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”

Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.

Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_____outheropinions.’

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak.

18.preparefor意为“为……作准备”；

Ican’tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.

preparetodosth“准备做某事”

Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.

19.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。

Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.（同义句转换）

Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.

20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.

wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”Wewishourteachertojoinus.

—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

—Isinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.

A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be

21.hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可用于hopesbtodosth.结构

IhopetogotoBeijing.

22.It’stimeforsth意为“该是（做）……的时候了”

Boysandgirls,it’stimeforclass.

It’stime（forsb）todosth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”

It’stimetogotoschool.

It’stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.

23.graduatefrom意为“从……毕业”

Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.

24.lovely意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”Youlooklovelywithyourshorthair.

lively意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的”MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclasslively.

（1）MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinclass.

A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested

（2）Thosetoysforchildrenlook____andsell____.

A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well

25.情态动词haveto和must的区别

①haveto意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变

化。

能用于过去时或将来时。

don’thaveto意为“不必”

②must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。

不能用于

过去时和将来时。

mustn’t表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”

Imustdomyhomeworknow.我现在必须做作业了。

（主动）

Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.我现在不得不做作业了。

（被动）

（1）Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.

A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.haveto

（2）—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?

—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.

A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need

26.need的用法

（1）need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别

当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句

Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.

当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做”

Myhairislong,itneedcutting.

（2）need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.

在回答need引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答must引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用needn’t如

—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening?

—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto

—MustIgohomenow?

—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto

（1）—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?

—No,you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must

（2）Youneed_________（add）someredsugartothesoup.

（3）Thebikeisbroken,itneed.（repair）

27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某方面有困难”

IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimes

haveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难”

Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.

—Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem

A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty

28.goby意为“（时间）过去；消逝”

Twoyearswentby.Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.

29.记住几表示“最后”的短语

（1）intheend=atlast=finally（intheend后面没词）

Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.

（2）attheendof…意为“在…的最后”（attheendof后面必须有词）

attheendoftheroad在路的尽头attheendoftheclass在这节课的末尾

（3）bytheendof…意为“到……结束时”，常用于过去完成时。

Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadwrittentwobooks.

Attheendofthestreetyou’llfindit.

_____theend,theyfoundasupermarket______theendoftheroad

A.At;in　　　　B.In;at　　C.In;by　　　　D.By;at

SectionB

1.believein表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。

Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.SomepeoplebelieveinGod.

believe表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。

Ibelieveyou.=Ibelievewhatyousaid.

2.区分receive和accept

（1）receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。

receivealetterfromsb“收到……的来信”相当于getaletterfromsb/hearfromsb

（2）accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。

YesterdayIreceivedagiftbutIdidn’tacceptit.

（1）Hesayshehasreceivedherletter.（同义项替换）

A.heardfromherB.heardofher

C.writtentoherD.knownsomethingabouther

（2）—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?

—I’dloveto,butI____Linda’sinvitationtodinneryesterday.

A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted

3.thanksfor意为“因……而感谢”，后跟感谢的原因。

thanksto意为“多亏；由于”，后跟感谢的对象。

有时可与withthehelpof互换。

Thankstomyteacher,Icanfinishtheworkontime.

—Thanks_____joiningtheTalkShow!

—You’rewelcome.

A.byB.onC.ofD.for

4.attend意为“参加”。

用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。

He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.

5.energy不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”。

energetic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”

Youngpeopleusuallyhavelotsofenergy.

Heisanenergeticbasketballplayer.

Jennifertakesalotofexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfullof_____.

A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage

6.bethirstyfor意为“渴望，渴求”

Youngmenshouldbethirstyforknowledge.

7.dealwith“处理”常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。

dowith“处理”一般与what搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。

Hehaslearnedtodealwithhisproblem.Whatdoyoudowithyourcamera?

（1）Howwouldyouliketodealthebrokenwindows?

A.withB.onC.atD.in

（2）—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto____stressandbecomeworried.

—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.

A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith

8.growup意为“长大”。

—WhatdoyouthinkPeterwantstobewhenhegup?

—Adoctor,Iguess.

9.somany+可数名词复数，意为“如此多的……”，

somuch+不可数名词，意为“如此多的……”，

soliltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的……”，

sofew+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的……”。

Theyusedtohave___timethattheycouldseemovieseveryday.

A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmuchD.suchmany

10.beproudof=takepridein意为“为……感到自豪，为……骄傲”

Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.

（1）—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.

—Goodjob,Jack.I’mofyou.

A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid

（2）—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.

—Yes,they’re____ournation.

A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor

11.considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”

I’mconsideringchangingmyjob.

—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.

—Whynot____visitingHuanggang?

Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard

12.failtodosth.“没能做成某事”Hefailedtocatchupwiththeothers.

failinsth“……不及格；没通过……”LiMingfailed（in）theEnglishtest.

I’msorrytohearthatyouthemathtestlastterm.

A.passB.passedC.failedD.fail

13.aheadof意为“（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早”或“比……更先进；领先”

Heleftonedayaheadofme.他比我早走一天。

（1）指时间或空间的“在……之前”

Heisalwaysaheadoftheage.他总在走在时代的前面。

（2）表示“比……强（高），主要用作表语。

He’saheadofmeinEnglish.

（3）aheadoftime意为“提前；提早”，也可表示为aheadofschedule

Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.

Hefinishedhisjobaheadofschedule.

14.makemistakesin=makeamistakein“在……方面犯错误”

Iusedtomakemist