北京市丰台初三一模英语.docx

北京市丰台初三一模英语.docx

《北京市丰台初三一模英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市丰台初三一模英语.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

北京市丰台初三一模英语

2017北京市丰台初三（一模）

英语

C

C

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

21.Aliceisakindgirl.Wealllike______.

A.himB.herC.youD.them

22.Itisoftenveryhothere_____summer.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

23.—____doyougotothecinema?

—Aboutonceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

24.Ourschoollibraryis______thantheirs.

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

25.—Tom,whatdoyoudoafterdinnereveryday?

—Iusually_____awalk.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wastaking

26.Listen!

Someone______inthenextroomnow.

A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsing

27.Myfather_______intheschoolfor28yearsalready.

A.worksB.willworkC.wasworkingD.hasworked

28.Mr.Thompsonisverypoor,____heisalwayshappy.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

29.Anewsportscentrenearherenextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

30.Pleasetellmeyesterday.

A.whyyoudidn’tcomeB.whydidn’tyoucome

C.whyyoudon’tcomeD.whydon’tyoucome

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ToSavetheBabyEagle（鹰）

AfterJoshlosthisfatherFrank,itfeltasifhehadlosthiswholefamily.Hewouldn’tletthebabyeaglelosehis_31_.Theeaglenest（巢）wasdownbecauseoflastnight’sstorm.IfFrankwasstillalive,hewouldhavebeenouthere,insteadofstayinginsidelikeSam—Josh’sstepfather（继父）.MumandSamtriedtomakeJoshhappy.ButJoshstillfeltlikea__32__inhisownhome.

AsoundbrokeintoJosh’sthoughts.Itwasababyeagle,rightbesidehisfoot.Hehurriedhomewithhim.Afteraquicklook,Samsaid,“He’snot__33_.Butweshouldreturnhimtohisparentsasquicklyaspossible.”

“Isawsomewoodintheyard.Couldyouhelpbuildanewnest?

”Samcontinued.Joshnodded.Togetherthey__34__awoodenbox.Thentheywenttoresttheboxinthetree.WhileSamwashelpingJoshwiththenecessarytools,hesaid,“IwishIcoulddothisinsteadofyou,butI’dprobablyjustfalloutofthetree.”

Josh_35__Samwasworried.“I’llbeokay,”hecomfortedhim.“See?

Ihavethesafetyrope.EvenifImissmyfooting,itwillholdme.”AsJoshtriedtoputtheboxintoplace,themothereagleswooped（俯冲）down.Joshducked—andhestartedtofall.36,thesafetyropeheldhim.“Areyouallright?

”Samshouted.“Yes,”Joshcalled,“sendthebirdup!

”

Finally,JoshwasbackwithSam,watchingtheeaglescircleabovethenewnest.Theystartedtocheerastheeaglesseemedtoland,butthegreatbirdsflewawayatthelastminute.Iftheeaglesdidn’tacceptthenewhome,thebabyeaglewouldbeleftaloneafterall—andtheir37waswasted.“Whataretheywaitingfor?

”Joshaskedunhappily.

“They’rebeingcareful.”SomethinginSam’svoicemadeJoshlookathisstepfather.“It’snoteasyto__38__change,”Samwenton.“It’shardtotrustGoldenFlowersJoshthoughtaboutthat.SamcouldnevertaketheplaceofFrank,butperhapshecouldbeafriend.Friendshelpedeachotherthroughhardtimes.JoshrememberedhowheandSamhadworkedtogetherandhow39Samhadbeenforhissafety.

“She’scomingin,”Samcried.Themothereaglelandedbesideherbaby.

“Yes!

”JoshandSamshouted.“We40__it!

”Astheyhigh-fivedeachother,JoshfeltclosertoSam.Nowheandthebabyeaglehadbothcomehome.

31.A.groupB.wayC.familyD.friend

32.A.childB.studentC.touristD.stranger

33.A.hurtB.aloneC.quietD.safe

34.A.boughtB.builtC.borrowedD.brought

35.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.remembered

36.A.SuddenlyB.HopefullyC.LuckilyD.Surprisingly

37.A.attentionB.decisionC.effortD.experience

38.A.considerB.controlC.treatD.accept

39.A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.helpful

40.A.didB.gotC.knewD.found

六、阅读理解（共50分）

A

SENDANET.SAVEALIFE.

Every2minutes,achilddiesofmalaria（疟疾）.Mostofthemarechildrenundertheageof5.Itonlycosts$10tosendalife-savingbednet（蚊帐）toprotectapoorfamily.Greatprogresshasbeenmade,butthereisstillworktobedone.Together,wecanendmalariaforgood!

ThreeThingsYouCanDo:

1.Sendanet.Wehaveasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.ForafamilyinAfrica,anetcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Forjust$10,youcanprotectafamilyandsavealife. 

2.Startateam.Increaseyourinfluencebyaskingyourfriends,family,andneighbourstojoinyouandsendnets.Youcanorganizeasportsgame,atalentshoworanoutdoormarkettoraisemoneyfortheproject.

3.Makeyourvoiceheard.Makesureotherpeopleknowthatthefighttoendmalariaisveryimportantforyou.Helpmorepeopleknowaboutthecause.

PeopleWhoAreInvolved

Forthefifthyear,two-timeNBAMVPStephenCurryhaspromisedtogivethreebednetsforeverythree-pointerhemakesduringthe2016-2017NBAseason.

Katherinestartedtojoininthefightagainstmalariawhenshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshewas10,sheandher

motherLyndahadsentmorethan10,000bednetstofamiliesinneed.Sheisstillworkinghardforthecause.

Theirstoriesmaynotbeabletochangetheworld,buttheycaninspire（激励）theworldtofightagainstmalaria.

41.Itonlytakes________tosendabednettoprotectapoorfamily.

A.$2B.$5C.$10D.$15

42.Youcan________toraisemoneyfortheproject.

A.sendsomemedicineB.organizeasportsgame

C.tellothersthecauseD.makeyourvoiceheard

43.________startedtojoininthefightagainstmalariaattheageof5.

A.StephenB.CurryC.KatherineD.Lynda

44.Thestoriesinthepassageinspireusto________.

A.bridgethedifferenceB.watchNBAgames

C.writetofamouspeopleD.fightagainstmalaria

B

WithHisHeadHeldHigh

Whilepregnant（怀孕）withBrian,Lorrainebecamesick.Shehadpolio,aseriousillnesswhichleftherunabletouseherlegs.

Afterherillness,Lorrainewasafraid.Shethoughtherpoliowouldhavebadeffectsonherunbornchild.“Sowhenhearrived,lookinglikesuchaperfectbaby,Iwasthehappiestmotherintheworld,”shesaid.ButLorrainesoonbegantoworrybecauseshesawthatBrianwasdevelopingtooslowly.

Growingup,Brianwasveryshy.Itwashardforhimtocommunicatewithotherpeople.Hefeltdifferentfromothers,includinghisownbrothers.Lorrainedidnotknowwhattodo.

Thenwhenhewas14,BrianbecameinvolvedinSpecialOlympics,whichissimilartothetraditionalOlympicGames.Hisfirsteventwasaswimmingrace.“Andhegotamedal,”Brian’smumLorrainesaid.“Hewasawinnerforthefirsttimeinhislife.Suddenly,Brianfeltjustasgoodashisbrothers.Fromthatmomenton,hebecameadifferentperson.Hewalkedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh.Hestoppedhidingandbegantotalk.Itwasamazing.”

Onhiseighteenthbirthday,Brianwonhisfirstgoldmedal.Peoplecheered.Someonebegantosing“HappyBirthday”overtheloudspeaker,andthecrowdjoinedin.LorraineLoebstoodupfromherwheelchairtosingalong.“Itwasthefirsttimein18yearsthatIstoodalone,”shesaid.LorrainewasthankfultohaveasonlikeBrian.ShewasverygladthatBriantookpartinSpecialOlympicsandthefamilywasproudtowatchBrianperforminthecompetition.“It’staughtusthatitisn’tthestrength（力量）ofyourbodyormindthatcounts,”shesaid.“It’sthestrengthofyourspirit.”

45.Lorrainewasunableto________aftershehadpolio.

A.walkB.seeC.speakD.hear

46.Lorrainesoonbegantoworrybecause________.

A.BrianwasslowtodevelopB.Brianarrivedhomelate

C.BrianhadthesameillnessD.Brianwastooshytotalk

47.________madeBrianfeeljustasgoodashisbrothers.

A.TalkingtopeopleB.Goingtoschool

C.WatchingOlympicsD.Winningamedal

48.Brian’sfamilyhasknownthat________isthemostimportant.

A.thevictoryB.thespiritC.thebodyD.themind

C

DoYouKnowBigData（数据）?

Manyofushavehadthesame“pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavouriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.Infact,thisseeminglymagic,mind-readingpowerdependsondata.

Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteverypartofourlives:

wherewego,whatwedo,andourlikesanddislikes.TogetheritiscalledBigData.

BigDatamakeslifemoreconvenient.ThesmarttrafficsysteminLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollectsreal-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem.Ifanaccidenthappens,thesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretoallowcarstopassquickly.

BigDatacanalsobringinmoney.UK’sTescoencouragesitscustomerstohaveClubcards.AccordingtothedatacollectedthroughClubcards,Tescoknowstheirshoppinghabitsandthensuggestsproductsonitswebsite.Therelatedapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsupermarketstofindwhattheywantandmakessuggestionsforwhattheymaylike.

However,thisinformation-collectingprocessraisesseriousquestionsabouthowweprotectourprivacy（隐私）.BigbusinesscompanieslikeTescoandgovernmentscancollectourprivateinformationanduseitagainstourwishes.Thelawsshouldbeabletoprotectpeople’srightsintheBigDataage.

AndBigDatashouldn’tbeconfusedwithbigideas.BigDatarequiresyoutohavedatafirst.Thatmeansthedataisaboutwhathashappenedinthepast,notwhatyoucanimaginehappeninginthefuture.WhatifAlbertEinsteinlivedtodayandnot100yearsago?

WhatwouldBigDatasayaboutthetheoryofrelativity（相对论）?

Noexperimentdatacouldsupporthisideaatthetime—that’swhywecallitabreakthrough.Anotherexampleisschool.BigDatacanleadtoschoolimprovement.Butgrea