届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二含有解析 学案15页word版.docx
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届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之二含有解析学案15页word版
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇
【一】
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1._______（quick）.Sohesentthemeachtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfar2.______.
Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,the3.______inthesummer,andtheyoungestsonwentintheautumn.4._______theyhadallgoneandcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhatthey5._______（see）.
Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno—itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.
Thethirdson6.______（agree）.Hesaiditwasfullofflowersthatlookedverybeautiful.
Thelastsonsaiditwasfulloffruit.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallwrong,7.______theyhadeachseenjustoneseasoninthetree’slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgewhatatreeis,orhowapersonis,8.______onlyoneseason.The9.______（please）,joyandlovecomefromthatlifecanonlybemeasuredattheend.
Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmiss10.______promiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandthefruitofyourfall.
答案：
1.quickly2.away3.third4.When5.hadseen6.disagreed7.because
8.by9.pleasure10.the
【二】
Jerrylovedgangstermovies.Whenanew____1__cameout,hewouldgotothetheaterandwatchit.ThenJerrywouldbuythevideoatBarney’sVideoStore.Oldones,newones,color,blackandwhite----helovedthem___2__.Youcanneverfindapersonmoreinterestedinthatkindofmovie.Hecouldtellyouthenameofthemovie,the___3___（direct）,thestars,andthe[lot.Andthenhewouldinviteyoutohisplace___4___（watch）it.
Jerryfinallymadeadecision___5___hewouldliketoownagun,justlikethegangsters.Sohesavedmoneyforacoupleofyears.Thenhewenttoagunstoneandboughtausedgum__6___$300.Healsoboughtacoupleofboxesofammunition（弹药）.____7___followingSaturdaymorning,hewenttothegumclubtopracticewithhisnewgun.Hewasintheclubforonly10minuteswhenhe___8___（accident）droppedhisgun.Thegunwentoff,andpoorJerry___9__（hit）intherightknee.
Jerrynowwalks___10___abadlimpandacane,justlikesomegangsters.
答案:
1one2all3director4towatch5that6for7The8accidentally9washit10with
（三）
W:
I1__________（hear）you’vejustcomebackfromAmerica.Howarethingsgoingthere?
M:
Everythinggoes2_______（good）.ButIdon’tthinkIcanlivewellthere.
M:
Oh,alittleover5years.
W:
Areyou3_______U.S.citizen?
M:
Yes,Iam.
W:
It’ssaidthatthereisgoldeverywhere.Lotsofyoungpeopledream4______goingandlivingthere.5________youcameback.
M:
Yes,Youcan’tunderstand6__________youlivethereforsometime.It’seasytomakebigmoney7________hardwork.That’strue.ButIfeelverylonely.
W:
Don’tyouhavesomefriends?
M:
Ihavesomefriends.But8________areverybusy.It’sdifficultforus9__________（get）together.
W:
IhaveneverexpectedlifeinAmericawouldbelike10_________.
答案
1.haveheard2.well3.a4.of5.But6.unless7.by8.they9.toget10that
（四）
W:
Oh,no,Gregory!
Icompletely1_________（forget）whattodayis.
M:
Whatdayisittoday,Emily?
Ithoughtitwasjust2________regularThursday.
W:
Well,itisThursday.3.________todayisSchoolSpiritDay!
Idon’thavemyschoolsweater4._________me.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoit.
M:
Oh,that’sright!
IthinkImighthaveanextra5_______,though.Doyouwanttogotomycupboardwithmeandtakealook?
W:
Ifyouhaveanextraone,thatwouldbegreat.Myscienceteachersaidthat6.______weallworeourschoolsweaterstoday,wewouldearnaprize.
M:
Hereismycupboard.AnditlookslikeIdohaveanextrasweater!
It7.________bealittlebigonyou,butitwillstilldo.
W:
Thankyousomuch,Gregory!
Iwasspendingsomuchtime8.________（get）readyforyourbirthdaypartytomorrow9._________Iforgottobringminethismorning.
M:
Oh,no!
Iforgotthattomorrowismybirthday!
W:
Ha-ha!
Howdidyouforgetyour10.________birthday?
答案
1.forgot2.a3.But4.with5.one6.if7.may8.getting9.that10.own
（五）
Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1____pianowell,2______hewouldassess（评定）thetoneofasecond-handpianoIwashopingtobuy.Wearrived3______thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4_____（sit）downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5____in15minutes.
Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6______thewoodwasbattered（坏掉的），thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.
WhenIphonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,“What’sthe7_____?
”
“Wedidn’tknowthepiano8______playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn’t9_____sale,and10_____daughterhadtoresume（重新开始）takingpianolessons.
答案
1the 2whether/if 3at 4sat 5them 6though/although 7matter/trouble8could/should
9for 10her
（六）
In NorthAmerica peoplearealwaysin1______hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2______school.Parentsoftenworklateand3_______gethomeuntil7or8o’clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon’thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis4_______fastfoodissopopularin NorthAmerica.People5______about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.
Peopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchains6______theycanenjoypizza,sandwichesandsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7______（nutrition）.
Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8______ishappyaboutthespread（扩展）offastfood.Agroupofpeoplein Italy wanttofight9______thespread.Theydon’tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains10______（open）restaurantsintheircountry.
答案
1a 2after 3don’t 4why 5spend 6where/and 7nutritious 8everyone/everybody
9against 10opening
【七】
Doyouliketravelling?
Staying 1 （health）while 2 （travel）canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone. 3 youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch 4 （easy）.
Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!
Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport 5 （steal）.Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother 6 youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.
ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto 7 youaretravelling.
Leaveacopyofyouritinerarywithfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.
Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor 8 （necessary）creditcards.Ifwemakeenough 9 （prepare）,wewillsucceed.Have 10 goodtime!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
[语篇解读] 本文就出国旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。
只有做好旅行前的准备工作,才能玩得开心。
1.healthy 考查形容词。
此处的stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
stayhealthy意为“保持健康”。
2.travelling 考查非谓语动词。
whiledoingsth.意为“在做某事时”,句中while与现在分词travelling连用,表示“在旅行中”。
3.If/When/While 考查状语从句。
在此处用用when/while引导时间状语从句,表示“当你在国外旅行时”或用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果你在国外旅行时”。
4.easier 考查比较级。
much用来修饰比较级,因此此处需要用easy的比较级形式。
5.isstolen 考查被动语态。
条件状语从句中缺少谓语,且passport与steal之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
6.with 考查介词。
表示“随身携带”,用介词with。
7.which 考查定语从句。
关系代词which引导定语从句修饰表示地点的名词countries,which在从句中充当介词to的宾语,在此处介词提到关系代词前,故不能用that。
句意:
你要熟知你要去旅行的那些国家的法律和习俗。
8.unnecessary 考查形容词。
句意:
不要携带太多的钱及没必要的信用卡。
故此空填unnecessary。
9.preparations 考查词性转换。
makepreparations意为“做准备”。
误解分析:
易受enough的干扰而写成toprepare,此处所填词应该作动词make的宾语,enough作所填词的定语。
10.a 考查冠词。
haveagoodtime意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。
【八】
Somepeoplethinkthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls’sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdon’tbelieveit’sasport.Inaddition,theyfail 1 （tell）thedifferencebetweensidelinecheerleadersandcompetitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers, 2 shouldn’tbeconsideredasport.Ontheotherhand,competitivecheerleading 3 （be）asport.
Asportisa“physicalcompetitionagainst/withanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditions 4 whichawinnerisdeclared,andprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsofthe 5 （participate）.”Cheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,soit’sasport.
Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysical 6 （activity）.Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.Players 7 （throw）intheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequire 8 （strong）andcooperationwithotherteammates.
Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,so 9 competitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedin 10 （little）thanthreeminutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.
ButwhydomanyAmericansnotthinkcheerleadingisasport?
Theyarguethatcheerleadersarejusttoentertainthecrowd,butcheerleaderstodayworkjustashardasotherathletes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
[语篇解读] 有的人认为拉拉队的活动只不过是一些女孩子的自发加油行为,但是,也有人认为,其实,拉拉队的活动也是一种体育运动。
1.totell 考查非谓语动词。
failtodosth意为“没有做成某事”。
2.which 考查定语从句。
这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
3.is 考查主谓一致。
句中competitivecheerleading作主语,谓语动词用单数。
4.under 考查介词。
本空需要介词under与先行词condition构成固定短语,underthecondition...意为“在……情况下”。
5.participants 考查词形转换。
根据本空前的of和the可知,这里需要一个名词;又根据句意,此处应用participant表示“参加者”。
6.activities 考查名词。
根据本句中的lotsof可知,用activity的复数形式。
7.arethrown 考查动词。
players与throw为被动关系,这里应该使用被动语态。
8.strength 考查词形转换。
本空需要名词作require的宾语,与cooperation并列。
9.does 考查倒装。
句意:
就像足球和篮球的竞技比赛都有自己的规则一样,竞技性拉拉队的活动也有自己的规则。
当前面提到的
升级会员 