英语高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案.docx
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英语高二英语阅读理解专项训练100附答案
（英语）高二英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto"read"humanpersonalities.
Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.
"Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.
TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion（外向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity",thescientistswrote.
"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"Loetschersaid.
"Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."
Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.understand
B.stareat
C.searchfor
D.concernabout
（2）Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?
A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.
B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.
C.Thestudents'dailymovementsweretracked.
D.Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.
（3）AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?
A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.
B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.
C.Today'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.
D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.
（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HumanPersonalityTraits
B.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAre
C.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.
D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。
（1）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.”人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。
可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。
”故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,”该研究小组在大学校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。
故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines”这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。
故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.
Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.
Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat"wanting"and"doing"aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.
Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:
Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.
（1）Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?
A. Goingtothegymearly.
B. Trainingforamarathon.
C. Eatingalotthepreviousnight. D. Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.
（2）Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.
B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghissparetime.
C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.
D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sabotage"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Prevent.
B.Hear.
C.Improve.
D.Distinguish.
（4）Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?
A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.
B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.
C.It'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.
D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身。
虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼。
最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge”可知，昨晚我做了一个错误的决定：
吃了一顿大餐。
因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。
故选C。
（2）考查段落大意。
根据第二段中的“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易。
因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。
故选D。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.”中的and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的。
”由“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.”可知，然而我终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼。
however前后的内容是转折关系。
因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据第四段的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:
Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.Ievenfeltalittlesmarter…Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment…Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.”可知，在锻炼的最后我头痛少了，精力充沛了，而且更快乐。
我甚至觉得自己更聪明了也有一种成就感，我觉得我的腰变小了，胳膊变壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或一杯饮料后，我不再感到内疚。
因此作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.
ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.
Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn'tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?
HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?
Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.
Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.
IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,wh
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