必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx

必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note.docx

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必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Damagedbutnotdefeated，hewasstillahead________me.（2019·全国Ⅲ，完形）

2．Butitdoesn'thappen________accident.（2019·全国Ⅱ，七选五）

3．Theyactivelyseek________（be）partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.（2019·江苏，阅读B）

4．Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprove________（manner）inpublic.

5．Soon，Iheardher________（scream），“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed！

”

6．Afterthefirstexpedition，Larry'slaterdiving________（adventure）onlygotbetterandbetter.

7．Peopleare________（rude）todaybecausetheyarerushedandmore“timepoor”thaneverbefore.

8．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________（lose）forwords.

9．Herfamilywasshortofmoney，________（account）forhernotcontinuingherstudies.

10．________（how）hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithout________（cut）downtheamountyoueat.

答案　1.of　2.by　3.tobe　4.manners　5.screaming6．adventures　7.ruder　8.lost　9.accounting10．However；cutting

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwerebroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.

2．Tobehonesty，Idon'tlikethewayhedoesthings.

3．Whotoldyouthatifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.

4．Ihearyouaremakingabetwhethershewillmarryhim.

5．Ihadjustgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

6．Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.

7．Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareat，andlaughatthedisabledpeople.

8．Thisafternoon，justasIwasdoingmybusiness，amandressedinragsteppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.

9．Whenyoutakechance，youtrytodosomethingalthoughthereisalargeriskofdangerorfailure.

10．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople.

答案　1.were→was　2.honesty→honest　3.Who→Whoever　4.bet后加on　5.than→when　6.because→that　7.and→or　8.rag→rags　9.chance前加a

10．who→as

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。

（bringup）

___________________________________________________________________

2．他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。

（byaccident）

___________________________________________________________________

3．他没有向朋友求助，而是夜以继日地工作。

（seek，not...but...）

___________________________________________________________________

4．他的耐心、决心以及他的努力工作解释了他的成功。

（accountfor）

___________________________________________________________________

5．只有他不遗余力地完成日常工作，他才能成功。

（sparenoefforts）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.Robertwasbroughtupinahappyandwealthyfamily.

2．Helostallhisfamilymembersandfortunebyaccident.

3．Hedidnotseekhelpfromhisfriends，butworkeddayandnight.

4．Hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashishard-workingaccountedforhissuccess.

5．Onlyifhesparednoeffortstofinisheverydayworkcouldhebesuccessful.

（二）【参考范文】

Broughtupinahappyandwealthyfamily，Robertlostallhisfamilymembersandfortunebyaccident.However，hedidnotseekhelpfromhisfriends，butworkeddayandnight.Hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashishard-workingaccountedforhissuccess.Asiswellknown，onlyifhesparednoeffortstofinisheverydayworkcouldhebesuccessful.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

God'sHotel

VictoriaSweet

WhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry'slastalmshouses（救济院），shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years，takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary.Byrecordingherownexperiences，Sweet'sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety.

Gold

ChrisCleave

It'saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercecompetitorsinOlympic-levelcycling.Zoe，Kate，andJackaresplendidathletes，butwhentheirfeetareontheground，they'rejustliketherestofus:

prettymuchamess.Golddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.

WhatDiesinSummer

TomWright

TexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn，Jim'scousin，half-frozenattheirdooroneday，unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin，they'veputthemselvesinakiller'spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror.

TheNewlyweds

NellFreudenberger

It'shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester，N.Y.andBangladesh，acountryinSouthAsia.Soweknowthere'scultureshockcomingwhen，afterasweetonlinecourtship（恋爱期），GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka，thecapitalofBangladesh，tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown.Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily—andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattachtothoseseeminglysimplewords.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章是四本书的简介。

1．God'sHoteldiffersfromtheotherthreebooksinthat________．

A．ithasahappyending

B．itiswrittenbyateenager

C．theauthorhaswrittenaboutherownlife

D．theauthorfinisheditwithherfamily'shelp

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Byrecordingherownexperiences，Sweet'sbook...可知，God'sHotel是一本自传。

根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知，这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。

]

2．WhatdoweknowaboutthemaincharactersofGold?

A．TheyhavewonOlympicgoldmedals.

B．Theytakepartinteamcompetitions.

C．Theyarestrongandhandsome.

D．Theyareverygoodfriends.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的It'saboutthreebestfriends可知答案。

]

3．Whomainlydealswithaffectioninhisorherbook?

A．TomWright.B．ChrisCleave.

C．VictoriaSweet.D．NellFreudenberger.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的asweetonlinecourtship及Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily可知，最后一本书描述了爱和家庭，是有关情感方面的，其作者是NellFreudenberger。

]

Ⅴ.完形填空

Thegreatestpleasureinlifeisputtingmypentopaperandsettingfreeallofmyideasanddreams.Fromthem，I'mabletocreatecompletelydifferentworlds，filledwithunusual__1__．Withintheseuniquefields，Icanbecome__2__intheexcitementthatonlyIcancreate.Forme，creative__3__ismymainformofemotionalrelease（情绪释放）．Itismywayofspeakingwithouteverhavingtoopenmy__4__．

Itstartedattheageoffive.My__5__pickedupacopyofTheVelveteenRabbit，whichremainsoneofmy__6__booksofalltime.Ilayinmybedpatiently，__7__withattentiveearsasmymotherreadthestoryofatoyrabbitthatmagicallybecame__8__throughtheunconditionalloveofayoungboy.Thestorybecamestuckinsidemy__9__．Itamazedmesomuchthatit__10__metowritemyownfictionalstory.

Duringmytimeinkindergarten，wekidsweregivena（n）__11__towritestoriesanddrawourownillustrations（插图），and__12__onelittlecopyforourpersonaluse.I__13__thechance，andthen，mystorywasborn.Itwasaboutalonelytoydinosaur，whoseonly__14__wastobeboughtandlovedbysomeone.Irememberbeingso__15__mycreation，andfeelingthatIhadtruetalent.I__16__calleduponmyteachertohelpmeprintoutthestoryandpublishit.

Ianxiouslyreturnedhomesoonafter，andI__17__gavethestorytomymothertoread.Aftercarefullyreadingthestory，she__18__andgavemeabighug，tellingmeitwasa__19__story.Sincethen，I'vewrittenothershortstories，andIstill__20__towritewhenIhavetime.

【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。

小时候妈妈给作者读的一篇童话故事开启了她的写作之旅。

1．A.charactersB．experiments

C．giftsD．authors

答案　A　[由上句的puttingmypentopaper和createcompletelydifferentworlds可知，作者认为她所创造的这个文学世界中充满了各种奇特的人物（characters）。

]

2．A.hiddenB．lost

C．frightenedD．tired

答案　B　[由本空后的excitement可知，在这个奇特的文学世界，作者沉浸在（lost）只有自己能创造出的快乐中。

]

3．A.performingB．designing

C．thinkingD．writing

答案　D　[由文章开头的puttingmypentopaper可知，创造性写作（writing）是作者释放情绪的一种主要方式。

]

4．A.eyesB．armsC．mouthD．heart

答案　C　[由本空前的speaking可知，作者认为写作是一种不用张口（mouth）就能表达自己的方式。

]

5．A.teacherB．father

C．classmateD．mother

答案　D　[第7空后的mymotherreadthestoryofatoyrabbit有提示。

作者的母亲（mother）拿起了一本书。

]

6．A.chemicalB．scientific

C．favoriteD．popular

答案　C　[由本空前后的remains和alltime可知，那本书直到现在仍然是作者最喜欢的（favorite）书之一。

]

7．A.readingB．remembering

C．waitingD．listening

答案　D　[根据本空后的ears和mymotherread可知，作者躺在床上，认真听（listening）妈妈读《绒布小兔子》。

]

8．A.realB．illC．worriedD．broken

答案　A　[由本空前的atoyrabbitthatmagicallybecame...可知，这只玩具兔子在一个小男孩的关爱下魔幻般地变成了真（real）兔子。

]

9．A.bookB．mindC．sightD．house

答案　B　[那个故事从那时起就一直留在作者的脑海里（mind）。

]

10．A.encouragedB．forbade

C．beggedD．permitted

答案　A　[由本空前amazed可知，这个故事让作者感到非常惊奇，以至于激励（encouraged）她写出自己的故事。

]

11．A.desireB．chanceC．orderD．reason

答案　B　[第13空后的chance有提示。

在上幼儿园时，老师给了小朋友一个写作的机会（chance）。

]

12．A.publishB．sendC．buyD．collect

答案　A　[由第16空后的printoutthestoryandpublishit可知，老师让小朋友写出故事并配上插画，然后会打印出（publish）一份。

]

13．A.ranoutofB．gavewayto

C．tookadvantageofD．lookedforwardto

答案　C　[由本空后的mystorywasborn可知，作者利用了（tookadvantageof）这个机会，写出了她的第一篇故事。

]

14．A.excuseB．rule

C．challengeD．dream

答案　D　[由本空前后的lonely和boughtandloved可知，它是一只孤独的玩具恐龙，它唯一的梦想（dream）就是被人买走并得到关爱。

]

15．A.sorryforB．proudof

C．badatD．honestabout

答案　B　[由本空后truetalent得出，作者对自己写出的故事特别自豪（proudof），并感觉她有写作天赋。

]

16．A.excitedlyB．hopelessly

C．calmlyD．angrily

答案　A　[根据上句作者的心情可知，她写出了自己满意的故事，所以兴奋地（excitedly）把老师叫了过来。

]

17．A.sadlyB．impatiently

C．immediatelyD．suddenly

答案　C　[由本空前的anxiouslyreturned判断，作者心急火燎地回到家，迫不及待地（immediately）让妈妈读她的故事。

]

18．A.apologizedB．smiled

C．objectedD．yawned

答案　B　[由本空后的bighug可知，妈妈笑了（smiled），给了作者一个大大的拥抱，并且告诉作者她写了一个精彩的（wonderful）故事。

]

19．A.trueB．terrible

C．falseD．wonderful

答案　D　[参考上题解析。

]

20．A.pretendB．forget

C．continueD．hesitate

答案　C　[由第5空前的attheageoffive和本空前的Sincethen，I'vewrittenothershortstories可知，从那时起，作者开始写短篇故事，直到现在，当她有时间时，她仍然继续（continue）写作。

]

Ⅵ.语法填空

Whiledrivingalonethroughthecountryside，Lindasawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad，reachingoutherhand.__1__wasgettingdarkandraining.“Ican'tleaveheroutinthisweather，”Lindasaidtoherself，soshestoppedthecar.

“ShallIofferyou__2__lift？

”Lindaasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.AfterawhileLindaasked，“Hav