陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点.docx
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陶瓷生产中英文对照常用设备要点
中央文对照常用设备
名称及术语手册
CHINESE/ENGLISH
HANDBOOKFORTECHNICIANS
常用安装设备和工具MachinesandTools
叉车
Forklift
磨轮切割机
Disccuttingmachine
液压拖车
Hydraulictrolley
手动液压叉车
Manualhydraulicforklift
电焊机
ElectricWeldingMachine
氧气乙炔气割
Oxygen-acetyleneCuttingDevice
手提打磨机
PortableAbrader
冲击钻
GroundDrill
电钻
ElectricDrill
扳手
Spanner/Wrench
钳子
Pliers/Pincers
螺丝刀
Screwdriver
刀
Knife
手锯
Handsaw
锤
Hammer
卷尺
Tapeline/TapeMeasure
水准仪
Level
台钻
Benchdrill
真空清洁器
VacuumCleaner
配电箱
PowerCabinet/DistributionCabinet
电缆
Cable
插座
Socket/Outlet/DistributionBlock
检测设备和仪器LaboratoryEquipments
陶瓷砖断裂模数测定仪（抗折仪）
Ceramicbrickcrackingmodulustester（bendingstrengthtester）
陶瓷吸水率测定仪
Ceramicwaterabsorptiontester陶瓷釉面抗釉裂试验仪
Ceramicbrickcrackingmodulustester（bendingstrengthtester）
陶瓷砖平整度、边直度直角度综合测定仪Ceramicbricksmoothingdegree,edgelineardegree,right-angleddegree,synthesisdegreetester陶瓷砖釉面耐磨性能测定仪
Ceramicbrickencausticanti-abrasiontester陶瓷砖钢轮深度耐磨仪（无釉砖耐磨仪）Biscuittileanti-abrasiontester（steerlollmill）陶瓷砖抗热震性检测仪
Ceramicbrickthermalshock-resistancetester智能透光度测定仪
Brainporcelainfoetustransmittancetester全自动白度仪
Portablewhitenesscolorimeter
材料高温物性仪
Materialhigh-temperaturephysicalpropertytester（high-temperaturemicroscope）
卧式高温膨胀仪High-temperatureexpansioninstrument快速研磨机Fastmill
滚轮研磨机Rollballmill
电动振筛机
Electromotivevibrationsievemachine手扳式液压制样机
Samplingmachinewithmanualandsappressure电热鼓风恒温干燥箱
Thermostaticandair-circulationoven（Electrically-heated）高温熔块炉
High-temperaturefusioncakefurnace箱式电阻炉
Boxresistancefurnace快速升温箱式电阻炉Quick-heatingboxresistance-furnaces箱式梯度炉
Gradientresistancefurnace水分快速测定仪
Moisturequickdeterminationmeter硅酸盐化学成份快速测定
Chemicalcompositionquickdeterminationmeter分析天平Analyticalbalance
托盘天平Tablebalance
生产线设备productionLineEquipments
原料输送部分
RawMaterialsTransportationDept.喂料机（钢料斗及平台）
（hopperandplatform）BeltconveyorTwo-WaybeltconveyorElectrichoistGroundbalance
Ballmill
Slipstirrer
Vibratingsieve（round）
PneumaticdiaphragmpumpWatermeter
粉料制备部分PowderPreparationDept.
柱塞泵喷雾干燥塔粉料振动筛
Pistonpump
Spraydryer
Vibratingsieveforpowder
大倾角裙边皮带输送机Inclined
skirt-sidedbeltconveyor
粉料仓Powdersilo
料位探针粉Levelprobe
料输送部分PowderTransportationDept.
旋转式下料机冲压成型部分压机粉料仓压机翻坯机
Rotatingdischarger
PressingDept.
Hopperforpress
Press
Take-offtablefiringDept.
干燥部分Drying/Biscuit横向连接线（包括过渡辊台）Connectionline（includingtransitiontable）干燥/素烧窑进窑机Dryer/biscuitkilnloadingmachine干燥窑Dryer干燥/素烧窑出窑机
Dryer/biscuitkilnunloadingmachine
施釉部分Glazing施釉输送线90度转弯器扫尘装置吹尘机匀砖器喷水柜双尖蜂施釉柜钟罩式淋釉器固釉箱（全套）小型补偿器丝网印花机洗边机
Dept.
Glazingline
900curve
Brush
Dustfan
Tileuniformer
Moisturecabinet
Doubledisccabinet
BellshapecoatingunitFixativecabinet（complete）Mini-compensator
Silkscreenprintingmachine
Edgecleaner
调边机Turningdevice
底釉机组（全套）
Engobespreadingdevice（complete）圆型不锈钢釉罐（釉桶及立式泵）
Stainlesssteelroundtank（withglazetankandverticalpump）
甩釉座甩釉头烧成部分釉烧窑进窑机窑前储坯器釉烧窑
Adaptor
DiscSpray,TopSprayGlostfiringDept.
GlosskilnloadingmachinePre-kilnCompensatorGlostrollerkiln
釉烧出窑机及传送辊台
Glostkilnunloadingmachineandtransporttable釉料制备部分GlazePreparationDept.球磨机（高铝内衬）Ballmill（includingalumina
lining）地中衡釉料罐搅拌机除铁器风机管路系统排烟风机助燃风机急冷风机慢冷风机尾冷风机
Groundbalance
Glazestirrer
IronremovingdevicePipingsystemExhaustingfanCombustionairfanRapidcoolingfanHeat-exchangefanFinalcoolingfan
尾部抽热风机Finalsuctioncoolingfan燃烧系统（Combustionsystem）
火焰探测器减压阀安全释放阀高低压压力开关压力表
Flamesensor
Pressurereducer
Safetyandreliefvalve
Switchformax.andmin.pressure
Manometer/Pressuremeter
窑炉，原材料及制品Kiln,rawmaterialsandproducts
辊道窑梭式窑遂道窑素烧窑，坯窑干燥窑粘土长石
石英岩釉料建筑陶瓷日用陶瓷卫生洁具瓷器陶器
通体砖墙砖
RollerkilnShuttlekilnTunnelkilnBiscuitkiln
Dryer
ClayFeldsparQuartz
Glaze
BuildingCeramicTablewareSanitarywarePorcelain/ChinaPotteryHomogenoustileWalltile
地砖
Floortile
渗花砖
Solublesalttile
釉面砖
Glazedtile
微粉砖
Micro-powdertile
生坯
Greentile
素烧
Biscuitfiring
素瓷
Biscuitporcelain
二次布料微粉砖
Doublechargemicro-powdertile
釉烧
Glostfiring
内墙砖
Internalwalltile
外墙砖
Externalwalltile
摆线针轮减速器三相异步电机窑炉喷枪/烧嘴制粒机破碎机
配套设备，备件,材料及其它SpareParts，materialsandothers
Cycloidreductionmotor
3-phaseasynchronousmotor
Burner
Granulator
Crusher
摇动筛Swingsieve
VariablepistonpumpWormgearreducerSteplessvariatorChamferingunitStandardsieve
Platformscale
Thermostaticoven
FeedingMachine
Reversible&removablebeltconveyorScrapergroup/EdgecleanerCompensatorBladestirrerQuadratevibratingsieveTroughironremovingPneumaticdiaphragmpumpControlpanel
货物提升机一次布料车液压压砖机带式印花机筛式印花机瓷辊修磨机污水处理系统自动加釉装置刮平定厚机粗磨机云彩喷雾机定色机压滤机釉泵喷水柜底浆机分坯机烧咀砖孔砖挡火板纤维高铝观火孔棉塞吊顶砖高铝棉毯标砖
Goodslift
Singlecharger
Hydraulicpress
Beltprintingmachine
Screenprintingmachine
Rollergrindingmachine
Sewagesystem
Automaticglaze-feedingdeviceCalibratingmachine
Roughgrindingmachine
Spraygunbooth
Fixativebooth
Filterpress
Glazepump
Moisturebooth
Engobemachine
Tile-regulatingdevice
Burnerbrick
Rollerpassagebrick
Baffleplate
Fiber
Highaluminum
Viewholeplug
Ceilingblock
Highaluminumfiberblanket
Refractorybrick
高温粘接剂
陶瓷纸
普通板
单孔总成
Refractorycement/adhesiveCeramicfiberpaperRefractoryslab
Gearwithaluminumblockassembly（single-gear）
从动端轴承带座轴承钢丝套弹簧片瓷棒斜齿轮短管接头手动球阀铝波纹管喉箍风机轴承传动皮带交流接触器辅助触头组热继电器断路器中间继电器时间继电器温控表热电偶
BearingforidlesideBearingwithhouseSteelwirespringSpringclipCeramicrollerHelicalgearNipple
ManualBallvalveAluminumcorrugatedpipeClip
BearingforfanDrivingbeltACcontactorAuxiliarycontactThermalrelay
Breaker
RelayTimerelay
ThermalregulatorThermocouple
发光二极管
空气开关
Light-emittingdiode
Airswitch
保险座
Fuseholder
执行器
Actuator
报警器
Alarm/siren
同步齿形带
Synchronizingtoothedbelt
三角皮带
Triangularbelt
滑杆
Slidingbar
同步带轮
Synchronizingpulley塑
料辊棒支座
Plasticrollersteadier辊
棒轴
Rollershaft
15齿固定链轮
Fixedchainwheelwith
teeth
轴承座
Bearinghouse
窄形切角轴承
Machinebearingwithhouse
密封石棉垫
Sealedasbestospad
轴承芯
Bearingcore
齿链轮
Toothedchainwheel
螺丝钉
Screw
螺杆
bolt
螺帽
Nut
磨块
Abrasives
液化器
Liquefier
气缸
Aircylinder
单向结流阀
Returnorificecheckvalve
套筒
Sleeveforbearing
15
滑动轴承
Slidingbearing
套阀，圆柱滑阀
Sleevevalve
从动/主动齿轮
Idle/DrivingGear
“O'型密封垫
“O'typeseal
橡胶垫
Rubberpad
减振垫
Cushionblock
隔套
Spacersleeve
钢管
Stealtube
C型钢
Ctypesteal
摆杆轴
Shaftofswingrod
铜料斗
Brasshopper
槽，走线架
Cabletray
擦底边机
Tilebottomedgefettling
group
销轴承
Pinbearing
针阀
Pinvalve
堕轮
Idlewheel
机械传动
Mechanicaldrive
喷雾嘴
Atomizernozzle
喷雾器
Atomizer
二通插装阀
2-waycartridgevalve
三角（皮）带
Conebelt/triangularbelt/Vbelt
过滤器
Filter
磨边倒角
Squaringandchamfering
柱塞缸
Plungercylinder
曲柄
Crank
电气元件锁模阀组冷却管管芯复合顶出装置滤管行星模头紧固件打蜡盘同步齿形带斜齿轮磁控柜球石进料平台定量给水器磅秤进料斗泥浆伺服罐浆池热风炉中转罐料仓电子皮带秤干法除铁下料管
ElectriccomponentDie-lock/mouldlockerValvegroupTubecooler
Tubecore
CompoundejectingdeviceTubefunnelPlanetaryheadFasteningpart
Waxingplate
Timingbelt
Helicalgear
Magneticcontrolcabinet
Millingball
Feedingplatform
Waterrationingdevice
Platformscale
Feedinghopper
Slipservicetank
Sliptank
Hotairgenerator
Transittank
Silo
Electronicbeltscale
Dryiron-removing
Powdertube
上磁吸板承接辊台横向连接线砖坯输送线吹尘器温度指示仪除尘器圆釉桶釉线过桥滤尘器浆池额定电压电源频率输浆管路液晶显示屏液化天然气液化石油气
Uppermagneticplate
RollerconnectorCrossconnectingline
Conveyingline
DustfanTemperatureindicator
Dustcollector
Roundglazetank
Bridgeoverglazingline
Dustfilter
Sliptank
Nominalvoltage
Frequency
Sliptransportpipe
Liquidcrystaldisplay/LED
LNG（liquifiednaturalgas）LPG（liquifiedpetroleumgas）
程序逻辑控制系统PLCProgramlogiccontrolsystem大规模集成液压系统Large-scaleintegratedhydraulicsystem
抛痕填料深度冲压频率立柱间距最大冲程
Polishingmark/trace
SoftclaymaxfillingPressingfrequencyDistancebetweencolumnsMaxplungerstroke
主电机功率装模空间比例伺服控制金刚石辊子整体铸架三相四线双链印花泥浆陈腐压缩空气底釉面釉回抛率合格率烧失量粒度球磨时间料，球石，水比例
MainmotorpowerSpaceofmouldProportionservicecontrolDiamondrollerIntegratedcastingstructure3-phase&4－wireDouble-chainprintingSlipageingCompressedairEngobeOverglazeRe-polishingrateConformityrateFiringlossGranularityMillingtime
Proportionofrawmaterial,ballandwater
球磨细度泥浆含水率泥浆粘度泥浆陈腐时间塔顶温度热风炉温度塔内负压粉料含水率
millingprecision
slipmoisture
slipviscosity
slipagingtimetemperatureontopspraydryertemperatureofhotairgeneratorminuspressureinspraydryerpowdermoisture
排风温度色料仓粉料陈腐时间洗塔压机循环次数压机液压油温度生坯强度毛边起泡干燥周期干燥温度曲线最高干燥温度干燥能耗（kcal/kg
temperatureofexhaustingcolorsilopowderagingtimewashingtowerworkingcycleofpresstemperatureofhydraulicostrengthofgreentileroughedges
bubble
dryingcycle
dryingtemperaturecurve
max.dryingtemperature2O）
H
Energyconsumptionindrying（kcal/kgH2O）干燥缺陷率errorrateofdryingt进干燥生坯含水率
moistureofgreentileonloadingmachine出干燥砖含水率
moistureoftileonunloadingmachine烧成周期烧firingcycle
成烧成曲线firingtemperaturecurve
最高干燥温度max.firingtemperature
烧成能耗（kcal/kg产品）
Energyconsumptionoffiring（kcal/kgproducts）烧成收缩率firingshrinkage排烟烟气温度
temperatureofexhaustingsmoke
助燃风压
急冷温度
出砖温度
产量（班产，日产）
combustionairpressurerapidcoolingtemperaturetiletemperatureatexitOutput（shift,daily）
合格率
rateofconformity
碰角
bumpangle
变形
deformation
平整度
flatness
色差
chromatism/colordefect
尺寸
size
对角尺寸
diagonaldeviation
吸水率
waterabsorptivity
抗折强度
bendingstrength
设备描述
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