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跟读模仿语气语调:
跟读模仿语汇:
选择一些针对托福听力的书籍,掌握托福听力中短对话和长对话中的生词语感:
看一些美国影片、电视剧集(如Friends)
三、托福听力考试内容介绍
学生学习:
library/exam/registerforacourse/assignmenthomework/chemlab/lecture/seminar学生生活:
dormitory/roommate/rentahouse/dothelaundryhaircut/travel主线:
校园生活、学生思维、积极向上、善良正义
四、托福真题讲解
1、A:
Ican'
tseemtofindmycalculator.DidIlendittoyoubyanychance?
No.Butyouarewelcometousemineifyouneedit,aslongasIgetitbackbyThursday.
外国人借出东西时,通常会设定归还的deadline。
Oh,I'
msorry.IjustrealizedthatIforgottobringthetaperecorderyoulentme.Ileftitbackinmydorm.B:
That'
sallright.Iwon'
tneedituntiltonight.AslongasI'
vegotitbythen.
MindifIborrowyourSpanishworkbook?
NotaslongasIhaveitbackintimetotaketoclassthisevening.
2、A:
Wow!
I'
vealreadytakenoneofthosepillsformyheadache.Butit'
sstillbotheringme.B:
Whynottakeanother?
Therecommendeddoseisoneortwodependingonbaditis.
药量不够,加大药量药效过于强烈,减小药量体质对药不敏感,要坚持服用一段时间该药,观察疗效
DoctorSmith,thisisAnnCrowley.Thosestretchingexercisesyourecommendedarereallyhelpingwithmybackpain.Butthepillsyouprescribed,Ithinkthey'
regivingmeaheadache.B:
Uh,it'
snotunusual.Let'
strycuttingitbacktojustoneaday,allright?
stretchingexercises伸展运动
Doctor,thiscoughmedicinedoesn'
tseemtobehelping.Canyougivemeadifferentprescription?
Let'
sgiveitanotherdayortwotoseehowyouaredoingthen.
tbelieveIstillhavethispaininmyback.Thismedicinethedoctorgavemewassupposedtomakemefeelbetterbynow.B:
Maybeyoushouldstarttakingitthreetimesadaylikeyouweretold.
3、A:
Ican'
tbelieveit!
AtthebookstoretodayIhadtounload2dozenboxesoftextbooks.Andthere'
smoretodotomorrow.B:
Butit'
salwaysbusyatthestartofthenewyear,isn'
tit?
表示繁忙:
uptoone'
sneck/nose/ears/eyebrowsbeoverwhelmedwithbeswampedwithbetiedupin
第二课时
4、A:
Iheardyouarelookingforsomeonetopickupyourmailwhileyouareawayattheconferencenextweek?
Oh,couldyou?
ImeanwhatIsay,IsaywhatImean.
Soyouneedsomeonetowatchyourcatswhileyouareaway?
Willthatbeaproblemforyou?
5、A:
WhatdidyouthinkofthepaintingsthatTedwasshowinglastweek?
Inevermadeittotheexhibit.
makeitto赶上、赶到e.g.Ididn'
tmakeittothemeeting.Ididn'
tmakeittomyflight.
6、A:
DoyouthinkDr.LubywillleadatheatertriptoBroadwayinNewYorkCityagainthisyear?
Idon'
tthinkso.Iknowso!
AndI'
vealreadysignedupforit.
7、onsale/discount/goodbargain/gooddeal/goodbuy20%off
8、A:
JustonepersoninthewholeclassgotanAonthetest.You!
Allright!
注意体会语气、语调。
9、A:
Well,Iamneverdoingthisagain!
Sevencoursesinonesemesterisjusttoomuch.Idon'
thaveaminutetomyself!
Ihatetosaythis,butItoldyouso.
Gee!
Itsureishardtowakeupintimeforthat8o'
clockchemistryclass.Inevershouldhavesignedupforsomethingsoearlyinthemorning.B:
Well,maybenexttimeyou'
lllistentome.
WhatdidItellyou?
10、A:
Areyougonnatrysomeofthischocolatepudding?
It'
sincredible.B:
Well,tobehonestwithyou,I'
veneverbeenabigfanofchocolate.
honestly/tobefrank/frankly/totellyouthetruth
dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctorfortomorrow.B:
Unfortunatelyheiscompletelybooked.
Professor,haveyougradedmytermpaperyet?
Totellyouthetruth,I'
vebeentiedupincommitteemeetingsallweek.
betiedupin陷在某件事情当中
Ithinkourbaseballteamgotagoodchanceofwinningthechampionshipthisyear.B:
Areyoukidding?
Haven'
tyouseenthemplayrecently?
委婉拒绝:
dloveto,but/Itsoundsgreat,troubleisI'
dliketo,howeverinfactasamatteroffact
11、A:
Youonlyhavewatertoserveyourguest?
Thisisn'
tjustwater.It'
simportedmineralwater.
justThisisnotjustauniversityforme.It'
sHarvard.Sheisnotjustagirlforme.Sheismydream.
12、A:
ThislookslikethewaytoSusan'
shouse,butIdon'
tknow.IwishIhadwrittendownthedirections.B:
Atthisratewe'
llbeluckytogetthereintimefordessert.
dessert甜点appetizer开胃品、开胃酒
CanIgiveyouahandwiththosebags?
givesb.ahand帮某人的忙givesb.one'
shand答应嫁给某人
Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.Youneverknowwhatyougonnaget.
peerpressure
13、Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimethetraintoMiddletownleaves?
Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthenexttrainforPhiladelphialeaves?
Iwishwehadbetterstufftoreadforourliteratureclass.Thatnovelsheassignedusissoboring!
Really?
IstartedityesterdayafternoonandIcouldn'
tputitdownuntilI'
dfinishedit.
Really?
Areyoukidding?
A:
Howdidyouevermanagetogetthroughallonethousandpagesofthatnewspythriller?
Ittookawhile.ButonceIhadstartedit,Icouldn'
tputitdown.
while一段时间
Istartedreadingthatbookyouloanedme.ButI'
mhavingatoughtimekeepingupwiththemaincharacters.It'
shardtorememberthemall.B:
Yeah,Iknow.Thefirstpartisn'
teasy.AllIcansayisstaywithit.Onceyougethalfwaythroughyouwon'
twanttoputitdown.
loan借给某人haveatough/hardtimedoingsth.做某事很困难havetroubledoingsth.坚持不放弃原则
YouknowTimhasbeenactingreallyfunnylatelyeversincehewonthattennistournamentlastweekandgotphotographedinthelocalpaper.Well,he'
skindofchanged,likeit'
shardtotalktohimnow.
Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iguessit'
sallgonetohishead.
HaveyounoticedhowJohn'
schangedsincehebecamestudentgovernmentpresident?
Ithinkthewholething'
sgonetohishead,andheusedtobesosociableandopen.
sociable善于社交的
五、托福段落部分提高方法—精听
1、词汇基础
2、背景知识a、历年来听力中已经考察过的段落部分b、阅读文章c、国外讲课的录音、录像、教科书
3、句型结构4、听写练习听写段落a、不能太长(一分钟左右)b、不能太难c、采用段落部分
步骤a、总听全文a)明确主题b)确定难度b、细听每句
第三课时
c、反复、琢磨d、总结
5、信息定位a、导语加首尾原则b、解释原则c、强调原则d、比较原则e.g.original新鲜的;
起先的、最初的
e、转折原则f、因果关系g、建议句型h、举例强调i、重复原则j、数字原则
六、听力实力提高的方法—泛听
1、原则:
随时随地创造条件泛听2、材料选择:
FriendsMoviesa、近期电影(九十年代以后)b、把握好题材生活、法律、政治c、声音的辨别朱丽亚•罗伯茨、梅格•瑞恩、卡梅隆•迪亚兹汤姆•克鲁斯、汤姆•汉克斯《当哈里遇到赛丽》、《美国总统》
CrazyEnglishCNN/VOANewConceptEnglishEnglish900DiscoveryNationalGeographicStepbyStepListentothis
七、用托福听力练口语的方法
1、学托福考托福的目的出国、进外企、建立自信
2、用听力练口语的具体方法和外国人在电话里练口语自己练a、对着镜子练roleplayparaphraseb、录下自己的声音听
词汇
托福词汇精选
一、why?
——词汇在托福中的作用
1、阅读能力的提高
2、语法的使用
3、听力词汇
4、作文词汇
二、what?
——托福有哪些词汇?
1677词表;
Longman2000
Oxford3000
GSL2283
1677
CET4:
作文和听力基础词汇
CET6:
阅读基础词汇
CET6-TOEFL:
专业的科技名词、较难的动词和形容词
主动词汇:
可以被正确使用的词汇
作文词汇、口语词汇
被动词汇:
可以被正确认知的词汇
听力词汇、阅读词汇
被动词汇
I听力词汇:
从认知到熟练
反复的听
day
dead
deal
dear
death
decide
decision
declare
deep
defeat
defend
defense
II阅读词汇:
在句子中理解、例句
在英文释义中理解、
不要求听懂只要求认识II阅读词汇:
不要求听懂只要求认识
hippopotamus
pp
popo
主动词汇
I、口语词汇:
深挖小词:
theticket’speriodofvalidityis3days、
theticketwillbeexpiredin3days、
theticketisgoodfor3days、
dystrophiamalnutritionill-fed
uncultivatedill-bred
discourteousill–manner
II、作文词汇:
词群:
一组有共同目的单词
a)万能理由词群:
efficient\convenient\time-saving\traditional\economical
b)闪光词:
important:
significantessential等
better:
admirablecommendablesuperioreminentoptimal等
great:
magnificentbrilliantremarkabledesirable等
c)闪光人物:
名言
Some
people
choose
friends
who
are
different
from
themselves、
Others
aresimilar
to
Compare
the
advantages
of
having
from
you
withthe
similar
you、
efficient\convenient\time-saving\traditional\economical
High
schools
should
allow
students
study
courses
that
want
study、
Use
specific
reasons
and
examples
support
your
opinion
efficient\convenient\time-saving\traditional\economical
think
governments
spend
as
much
money
possible
exploring
oute
space
(for
example,
traveling
Moon
other
planets)、
Other
disagree
thinkgovernments
this
for
our
basic
needs
on
Earth、
听
说
阅读
写
一阶
(1677)
√
√
二阶
(四级)
三阶
三、how
———怎么背单词?
1、战略:
制定一个背单词的时间策划
什么时候
背什么单词
背到什么程度
1677–CET4–词根\词缀--词汇书
1677词表:
熟词僻义
watertheflowerairtheroom、airthenews
board
press
读音问题:
presentdesertlead
1-2周
4周
词根词缀:
4周
词汇书:
4周(陌生单词库的准备)
考前一周总复习关注不认识单词
参考书
《Merriam-Webster》韦小宝
《TOEFL词汇词根词缀及联想记忆》俞敏洪
《英文字根字典》刘毅
《21天托福词汇》李笑来
《托福词汇》王玉梅
《托福词汇精选》张红岩
韦氏字典的电子版
金山词