旅游服务英语第六章.ppt
《旅游服务英语第六章.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《旅游服务英语第六章.ppt(49页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![旅游服务英语第六章.ppt](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/9/a514008d-3a7a-4be1-8f61-99239ec518ac/a514008d-3a7a-4be1-8f61-99239ec518ac1.gif)
SituationSixTouristTransportation,Inthissituation,Learnsomethingaboutmeansoftransportationandtipsintourism;,1,3,Trainstudentswritingandtranslatingskillsinintroducingtravelingbyair,sea,andbyland.,Acquirevocabulary,sentencestructuresandwaysofexpressionusedinintroducingmeansoftransportationandtips;,2,Lead-in,ModesofTransportMatchthebestmeaninggivenbelowwiththeexpressionsthatfollow.Ingroups,talkabouttheadvantagesofthefollowingmodesoftransport._a.Anabove-groundtrainsystem._b.planemakingaparticularjourney._c.Abusservicethatgoesregularlybetweentwoplaces._d.Atrainthatfloatsabout10mmabovetheguidewayonamagneticfields.Itispulledbytheguidewayitselfbychangingmagneticfields._e.Arailwaysystemthatrunsunderthegroundbelowacity._f.Acaranddriverthatyoupaytotakeyousomewhere._g.Abigexpensivecar._h.Anumberofconnectedcarriagespulledbyanenginealongarail-wayline.,1.shuttlebus,2.limousine,3.taxi,4.train,5.metro,6.flight,7.lightrail,8.maglevtrain,Key1.c2.g3.f4.b5.e6.b7.a8.d,inaccessibleadj.notaccessible;unapproachable不能进入的;不能见到的;不能接近的;难懂的;难解的Thevillageisinaccessiblebycarinwinter.冬天时该村车子开不进去。
Hisbusyschedulemakehimcompletelyinaccessibletohisstudent.他的时间排得很满,学生根本无法和他接触。
inaccessible,access,haveaccessto,vary:
changevt.改变;变换;修改;使多样化;使变化Reactionsvary.反应不一。
Opinionsonthismattervary.在这件事情上意见各不相同。
varyfrom.to.从.到.不等;在.到.之间变动Thepricesvaryfrom5to100Yuan.价格从5到100元不等。
TheadvantageofMaglevWellitsoundshigh-tech,afloatingtrain.Theydooffercertainbenefitsoverconventionalsteelrailonsteelwheelrailways.Theprimaryadvantageismaintenance.Becausethetrainfloatsalongthereisnocontactwiththegroundandthereforenoneedforanymovingparts.Asaresulttherearenocomponentsthatwouldwearout.Thismeansintheorytrainsandtrackwouldneednomaintenanceatall.Thesecondadvantageisthatbecausemaglevtrainsfloat,thereisnofriction.Notethattherewillstillbeairresistance.,Athirdadvantageislessnoise,becausetherearenowheelsrunningalongthereisnowheelnoise.However,noiseduetoairdisturbancestilloccurs.Thefinaladvantageisspeed,asaresultofthethreepreviouslisteditismoreviableformaglevtrainstotravelextremelyfast,i.e.500km/hor300mph.Althoughthisispossiblewithconventionalrailitisnoteconomicallyviable.Anotheradvantageisthattheguidewaycanbemadealotthickerinplaces,e.g.afterstationsandgoinguphill,whichwouldmeanamaglevcouldgetupto300km/h(186mph)inonly5kmwherecurrentlytakes18km.Alsogreatergradientswouldbeapplicable.,ThedisadvantageswithMaglevThereareseveraldisadvantageswithmaglevtrains.Maglevguidepathsareboundtobemorecostlythanconventionalsteelrailways.Theothermaindisadvantageisthelackofexistinginfrastructure.Forexample,ifahighspeedlinebetweentwocitiesisbuilt,thenhighspeedtrainscanservebothcitiesbutmoreimportantlytheycanserveothernearbycitiesbyrunningonnormalrailwaysthatbranchoffthehighspeedline.Thehighspeedtrainscouldgoforafastrunonthehighspeedline,thencomeoffitfortherestofthejourney.Maglevtrainswouldntbeabletodothat;theywouldbelimitedtowheremaglevlinesrun.Thiswouldmeanitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeconstructionofmaglevlinescommerciallyviableunlessthereweretwoverylargedestinationsbeingconnected.,城际列车是直达型火车,如上海到北京的Z字头列车,运行中一站都不停靠。
国内正在建设高速铁路,这种铁路运行方式就会采取城际列车的优点,实现大中城市之间快速连接。
火车是常规型列车,如上海到成都,中间停靠很多城市车站。
轻轨是城市内部轨道交通,运送能力较小,车体内部宽度较大,适合中小城市内部交通利用。
如无锡、苏州,上海有轨道三号线就是轻轨明珠线。
地铁也是城市内部轨道交通,运送能力比轻轨大一倍多,车体内部较窄,适合大型城市高峰时段人流量大的使用。
上海北京广州都有地铁。
磁悬浮列车是目前国内运行速度最快的城市轨道交通,只有上海有磁悬浮,它是车体在运行中悬浮于铁轨之上的列车,每趟列车的车厢节数较少,运载能力比地铁和轻轨都小,但是运行速度最快,最大时速达到400公里/小时,如果上海到杭州磁悬浮建成后,照此速度只要20多分钟就可以到杭州西湖赏景了。
superpowereconomicgrowthdomesticsectorvariousservices5.calmandcomfortable6.bestpossibleservices7.onboardflight8.available9.confirmedbooking10.concerneddestinations,Listening:
Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillinthemissingwordsintheblanks.,SituationalDialogues,DialogueIRentingaCar,NotestoDialogue1rent:
n.apaymentmadeperiodicallybyatenanttoalandlordorownerfortheoccupationoruseofland,buildings,orbyauserfortheuseofotherproperty.v.togrant(aperson)therighttouseonespropertyinreturnforperiodicpaymentsn.租金,房租,出租物vt.租用,租出Reducerentandinterest.减租减息。
Irentsomevideo.我租一些录像带。
2.afford:
tobeabletodoorsparesomething常与can,could,beableto连用担负得起费用,经受得住;抽得出(时间);给与,提供Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
Icanonlyaffordthecheapest.我只买得起最便宜的(那种)。
3.agency:
abusinessorotherorganizationprovidingaspecificservice;theplacewhereanagentconductsbusiness代办处,经销处,代理机构Ourcompanyhasagenciesinmajorcitiesofthecountry.我公司在国内主要城市都设有代理机构。
4.ingoodshapeImingoodshape.我的身体状况很好。
Heisnotsohandsomebutisingoodshapewithnicebroadshoulders.他不是很帅,但肩膀很宽,体形很好。
Anathleteinexcellentshape.竞技状态极佳的运动员,5insurance:
theact,system,orbusinessofprovidingfinancialprotectionforproperty,life,health,etc.安全保障措施;保险(业);保险单;保险费;保险额;保证Hisinsuranceis300ayear.他的保险费是每年三百美元。
Abalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.均衡的食谱是防止营养不良的保证。
Theinsuranceonmyhouseisveryhigh.我的房屋保险费很高。
DialogueIIChangingTicketsforFlights,handle:
n.thepartofautensil,drawer,etc,designedtobeheldinordertomove,use,orpickuptheobjectv.managen.柄,把;v.处理,操作Canyouhandleit?
你能处理它吗?
Hesnotaverygoodteacher-hedoesntknowhowtohandlechildren.他不是一个好的老师-他不懂得如何对待孩子。
2.refund:
v.togiveback(money),aswhenanarticlepurchasedisunsatisfactoryn.returnofmoneytoapurchaserortheamountsoreturnedn.偿还v.付还,偿还借款Idlikearefund.我想要退款。
refundonesmoney退钱,3cancellation:
n.取消HercancellationofhertriptoParisupsetourplan.她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。
Canyoutellmethecancellationnumber?
能不能告诉我取消号码?
cancelv.Icancelledmanyunnecessarywordsinmycomposition.我把作文中许多不需要的字删去了。
cancelanappointment取消约会,4.original:
adj.oforrelatingtoanoriginorbeginning;novel;beingthatfromwhichacopy,translation,etc,ismade最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的Theoriginalpricewas$80.原价是80美元。
anoriginaledition原版anoriginalpainting画的原作originalideas新颖的意见anoriginalwriter有独创性的作家,5.receipt:
n.writtenstatementthatsth(espmoneyorgoods)hasbeenreceived收据Pleasesendmeareceiptforthemoney.请寄给我一张收到此款的收据。
Weonlytakegoodsbackifcustomerscanproducethereceipt.顾客如能出示收据,我们才能予以退货。
1.Nowweareonthewaytotheairport,anditlltakeabout20minutes.现在我们在去机场的路上,大约要20分钟就到哪儿了。
2.Ithinkyoumadetherightchoice,comingtous.你来这里找我们真是找对人了。
3.Itllbeabeautifuldrive.沿途风景很美。
FunctionalSentences,4.Wehaveawideselectionofvehiclesyoucanchoosefrom.我们这里有很多车可供您选择。
5.Icantsayforsureatthemoment,butwellseewhatwecandoforyou.现在我不能肯定,但我们会尽力而为。
6.Justincasetherearenocacellations,canIputyouonourearliestflightfornextweek?
如果没有人取消定座,我可以把您安排到下星期最早的一次航班上吗?
7.YoushouldconfirmyourreservationatthelatestonFabruary1.Otherwise,itwillbeautomaticallycancelledwith72hoursbeforetheflighttime.,您不要迟于2月1日确认定座,否则您的定座会在飞机起飞前72小时自动取消的。
8.Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeencompletedpriortoourdeparture.全部安排都应该在我们出发之前完成。
9.Ifwehadknownofyourdeparture,wewouldhaveseenyouoffattheairport.如果我们事先知道你要离开,我们会到机场送行。
10.Iftheroadsareicy,youdbebetteradvised(ieitwouldbemoreprudent)todelayyourdeparture.要是路上结冰了,你最好考虑延期出发。
OralPractice,Learntomakeafarewellspeechaftertheexampleinthetext.,ReadaloudthefollowingdialogueandthenimitatetherolesinpairsA:
Hello,AirChinaInquiryOffice,WhatcanIdoforyou?
B:
Hello,thisisHenryJamesfromStarCompany.WedliketocharteraflightforourtriptoGuilin.A:
Couldyoutellmehowmanypeoplearegoingtomakethetrip?
B:
Therereaboutahundred.A:
Sowhattypeofaircraftareyougoingtocharter,sir?
B:
ABoeing737.,A:
Andwhenareyougoingtobeginyourtrip?
B:
Twoweekslater.Thatis20thofSeptember.A:
Holdonaminute,please.Letmecheckforyou.B:
Thankyou.A:
Yes,theresaBoeing737availableonthatday.B:
Good.DoIhavetosignacontractwithyou?
A:
Yes,willyoupleasecometoourofficethisafternoontodiscussthedetails?
B:
Seeyouthisafternoon.,BoardingFlights,Reading,Notes:
1fierce:
a.savage;wild;intense,orstrong猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的afiercefighter勇猛的战士afiercestorm狂风暴雨afiercelight刺眼的强烈光线Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisfierce.因为失业严重,求职的竞争十分激烈。
2.discount:
tosellorofferforsaleatareducedpricen.折扣,v.打折扣Theygive10%discountforcashpayment.现金付款,他们给予九折优待。
Isthereanydiscount?
有折扣吗?
Betterreducethepricethanallowadiscount.与其给折扣,不如减价。
3preferential:
a.showingorresultingfrompreference优先待的;(国际贸易等方面)特惠的preferentialright优先权improveandimplementpreferentialreemploymentpolicies.完善和落实再就业优惠政策。
Thispreferentialticketentitlesyoutotravelfirstclass.凭这张优惠票,你可以坐头等舱旅行。
4.consign:
v.tohandoverorgiveintothecareorchargeofanother交付,分配,委托consignatasktosb.把一项任务交付给某人Wewillconsignthegoodstohimbyexpress.我们将以快递把货物寄给他。
Thefatherconsignedthechildtohissisterscare.那位父亲把孩子托付给他妹妹照看。
partmentn.oneofthesectionsintowhichanarea,espanenclosedspace,isdivided舱,室;(分隔)间;火车中的小房间luggagecompartment行李舱间6.onbusiness:
出差IhavetogotoLondononbusinesstomorrow.明天我要到伦敦去出差。
7.gothrough:
suffer;goover;exhaust;beapprovedoraccepted;participatein经历,经受,仔细检查,通过,参加。
Youcangothroughgreenchannel.那么你走绿色通道就可以了。
Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.我们花了整整一星期才穿过大森林。
Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。
8.Whenyoudothis,youwillgetabaggageclaimtagforclaimingbackyourluggage,finally,yougetyourboardingpass.你交寄行李时,得到一张领取行李时用的行李单,最后是领取登机证。
登机证上面的资料包括:
飞机班次,登