基础英语上3.docx

基础英语上3.docx

《基础英语上3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础英语上3.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

基础英语上3

一、词义匹配（共10题，总共10分）1．HewenttoCubaintheprecedingsummer.（1分）D

A．before

B．near

C．future

D．previous

2．Twounhappymarriageshavelefttheirmarkonthepoorwoman.B（1分）

A．sign

B．influence

C．spot

D．weight

3．Unemploymentinthiscountryisquitehigh,especiallytheseniorworkers.D（1分）

A．junior

B．early

C．experienced

D．elderly

4．Thehabitofreadinginbedshouldbeabandoned.A（1分）

A．practice

B．customs

C．action

D．deed

5．Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdiseases.C（1分）

A．nicely

B．apparently

C．finally

D．naturally

6．Ijudgedfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiasticA（1分）

A．passionate

B．anxious

C．calm

D．professional

7．Goodfoodandplentyofexerciseareessentialforahealthylife.C（1分）

A．fine

B．unnecessary

C．necessary

D．separable

8．Theexperienceofstayingfarawayfromhomecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.（1分）A

A．relationship

B．proof

C．blog

D．money

9．Hismainrivalisgoingfurther.C（1分）

A．leader

B．partner

C．opponent

D．cooperator

10．Atnotimehasthecountrybeenmoreflourishingthanatpresent.C（1分）

A．busy

B．poor

C．prosperous

D．strong

二、词汇语法（共20题，总共20分）1．Itis?

essential?

thathe______thereatonce.（1分）C

A．wassent

B．send

C．besent

D．issending

2．Theincident_________alotofproblemsanddifficultiesthatwouldbeworkedoutsoon.（1分）A

A．leftbehind

B．leftalone

C．leftout

D．leftoff

3．________facesstaredupatherfromtheaudience.B（1分）

A．Abitof

B．Aseaof

C．Amountof

D．Alittleof

4．He_______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.C（1分）

A．speaks

B．isgoingtospeak

C．wasgoingtospeak

D．speaked

5．Childrenneedalotofgoodfreshfoodto________them.A（1分）

A．nourish

B．furnish

C．develop

D．finish

6．Thiscompanywas_______byhisparentstwentyyearsago.C（1分）

A．found

B．find

C．founded

D．set

7．______,Lilystayedupverylate,chattingwithfriendsonline.C（1分）

A．Onmostcases

B．Onmostways

C．Inmostcases

D．Inmostoccasions

8．Hesaidhewaspreparedto?

______youngerpeopleintheparty.A（1分）

A．makewayfor

B．leavefor

C．giveawayto

D．getawayfrom

9．Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey_______moneytobuyanewhouse.B（1分）

A．save

B．aresaving

C．havesaved

D．weresaving

10．The______practiceinsuchcasesistoapplyforacourtorder.D（1分）

A．medium

B．average

C．overall

D．general

11．Hisjobis______andtedious.A（1分）

A．monotonous

B．appealing

C．refreshing

D．interesting

12．Thenewmanageriskindtoeverybody.Heseemseasyto___________.C（1分）

A．getby

B．getacross

C．getalongwith

D．getridof

13．Bythetimewegotthere,theplay______.D（1分）

A．isgoingtobegin

B．isbeginning

C．hasbegun

D．hadbegun

14．The______foreconomicillsliesinthehandsofthegovernment.D（1分）

A．medicine

B．cure

C．method

D．remedy

15．Itwasinthatbeautifulpark______wecelebratedthefamilyreunionlastweek.C（1分）

A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which

16．Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_______evenbetter.D（1分）

A．gets

B．hasgot

C．got

D．isgetting

17．Ifyou’retootrusting,otherpeoplewilltake?

________?

ofyou.B（1分）

A．happiness

B．advantage

C．disadvantage

D．good

18．Themarketisgloomy.Willhisnewplan__________goodresults?

B（1分）

A．bringtogether

B．bringabout

C．bringforward

D．bringdown

19．Hetriedtoadjusthisdaily_______?

toleavetimeforeverything.B（1分）

A．time

B．schedule

C．space

D．activity

20．Afterthedivorce,themanstill______closecontactwithhisson.C（1分）

A．take

B．maintain

C．increase

D．bring

三、完型填空（共10题，总共10分）1．（10分）

Ilovecharityshopsandso1（?

）lotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothes2（?

）electricgoods,all3（?

）verygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlike4（?

）aboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothe5（?

）ofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenot6（?

）theplanet,butfindinganewhomefor7（?

）goods.

Thefirstcharityshopwas8（?

）in1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeenso9（?

）thatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashopto10（?

）someofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.（10分）

1）．第1空C（1分）

A．love

B．like

C．do

D．have

2）．第2空B（1分）

A．with

B．to

C．and

D．from

3）．第3空C（1分）

A．in

B．of

C．at

D．on

4）．第4空D（1分）

A．keen

B．better

C．well

D．best

5）．第5空C（1分）

A．clothes

B．dress

C．pockets

D．shoes

6）．第6空A（1分）

A．damaging

B．saving

C．protecting

D．guarding

7）．第7空D（1分）

A．needed

B．bad

C．poor

D．unwanted

8）．第8空A（1分）

A．opened

B．closed

C．opening

D．closing

9）．第9空B（1分）

A．shameful

B．successful

C．pitiful

D．careful

10）．第10空D（1分）

A．help

B．buy

C．show

D．sell

四、阅读理解判断（共10题，总共20分）1．（10分）

`Evenforpeoplewho’vegonemanyyearswithoutexercising,therearecompellingreasonstogetactive,nomatterwhattheirages.

“Thefitterandmoreactiveyoubecome,thelongeryou’llliveandlessheartdiseaseyou’llhave,”saysDr.AaronBaggish,acardiologistandfitnessexpertatHarvard-affiliatedMassachusettsGeneralHospital.

Hesuggeststhatpeoplefirststartexercisingbymovingwheneverpossible,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Next,heaskshispatientstoidentifytimesduringthedaytheycanexerciseandwhatresourcestheyhaveattheirdisposal.Forexample,doestheirworkplaceorseniorcenterhaveafitnessfacility,ordotheyhaveaccesstoasafeplacetowalk,nomatterwhattheweather?

Peopleinthe60-to80-year-oldagegroupshouldspendeightypercentoftheirworkoutdoingmoderateaerobicactivity.Thatcanbeanythingfrombriskwalking,cycling,dancing,toaZumbaclass.Fortheremainingtwentypreventofthetime,it’sagoodideatofocusonstrengthtraining.Thiscanbedoneatagymbutcanalsobedoneathome—noweightsneeded.Trysquats,push-ups,andarmreaches.Worktowardagoalofexercisingforonehour,fivetimesaweek.

Forthosewithnoparticularhealthconcerns,aprogramofmoderatewalkingandstrengthtrainingisasafewaytogo.Thosewhohaveheartdisease,diabetes,arthritis,orothermuscleorboneproblemsshouldtalktoadoctorbeforestarting.Takeiteasyatfirst,andrampuptoamoreintenselevelgradually.“Mostofall,rememberthatsomethingisbetterthannothingandthereisnoagewhenit’stoolatetostart,”saysDr.Baggish.（10分）

1）．Whenpeoplestartexercising,theyneedtoconsidertheirage.A（2分）

错误正确

2）．Ifyoudoexercisesmorethanothers,you’lllivelongandhavelessdisease.B（2分）

错误正确

3）．Walkingandtakingthestairsarethetwokindsofexercises.B（2分）

错误正确

4）．Oldpeopleneedtospendmuchtimeonstrengthtraining.A（2分）

错误正确

5）．Ifoneistooold,it’sbetterforhimnottodoexercises.A（2分）

错误正确

2．（10分）

"TheEarthisourhomebutmuchofitisdirtyanddying.Rapidindustrialdevelopmentcausedalotofecologicalproblems.Theyareairpollution,waterpollution,growthofpopulationandshortageofmineralresources.

Airbecomespollutedinmanyways.Cars,trucks,buses,airplanes,factoriesandplantssendburntgasesintotheair.Theproductionofelectricitycausesnotonlyairpollutionbutacidrainsandglobalwarming.Becauseofacidrains,theEarthlosestwentymillionacresoftropicalrainforestseveryyear.Thismeanstheextinctionofthousandsofspeciesthatlivethere,forexampletigers.Onlysixty-seventhousandtigersremain.Tigersarehuntedandkilledfortheirbodyparts,whichareusedinorientalmedicines.Theozonelayerisdestroyedtooandthedangerousraysgetthroughtheatmosphere,causingskincancerandotherdiseases.

SeventypercentoftheEarthiscoveredbyoceans.OceansarevitalforthelifeonEarth.Theyprovidehomesformillionsofplantsandanimals,providepeoplewithfoodandhelpregulatetheclimate.Butnowtheyareabigdumpinggroundfortonsoftoxicwaste.Mostbigcitiespourtheirwasteintoseasandrivers.Foralongtimepeopledidnotrealizethedanger.ThefirstalarmcamefromJapan:

sixtypeoplediedbecausetheyhaveeatenpollutedfish.

Weneedcleanairtobreatheandpurewatertodrink.Weneedalsofoodthatissafetoeatandhousingtoshelterus.Wecan’tgetallthesethingsbyourselves.Weliveincommunitysowecansolveourproblemsonlybyworkingtogether.RussiaiscooperatinginthefieldofenvironmentalprotectionwiththeUSA,Canada,Norway,Finlandandothercountries.Alotofpublicorganizationshavebeenestablished.OneofthemisGreenPeacewhichwasformedin1971withitsheadquartersinAmsterdam.Theareaofoperationistwenty-fivecountriesworldwide.Itsobjectivesaretoprotectwildlifeandtheatmosphere,topreventdisposaloftoxicwasteandnucleartests.

"（10分）

1）．Airpollutionisthemaincauseofecologicalproblems.A（2分）

错误正确

2）．Globalwarmingcauseslossoftwentymillionacr