基础英语上3.docx
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基础英语上3
一、词义匹配(共10题,总共10分)1.HewenttoCubaintheprecedingsummer.(1分)D
A.before
B.near
C.future
D.previous
2.Twounhappymarriageshavelefttheirmarkonthepoorwoman.B(1分)
A.sign
B.influence
C.spot
D.weight
3.Unemploymentinthiscountryisquitehigh,especiallytheseniorworkers.D(1分)
A.junior
B.early
C.experienced
D.elderly
4.Thehabitofreadinginbedshouldbeabandoned.A(1分)
A.practice
B.customs
C.action
D.deed
5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdiseases.C(1分)
A.nicely
B.apparently
C.finally
D.naturally
6.Ijudgedfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiasticA(1分)
A.passionate
B.anxious
C.calm
D.professional
7.Goodfoodandplentyofexerciseareessentialforahealthylife.C(1分)
A.fine
B.unnecessary
C.necessary
D.separable
8.Theexperienceofstayingfarawayfromhomecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.(1分)A
A.relationship
B.proof
C.blog
D.money
9.Hismainrivalisgoingfurther.C(1分)
A.leader
B.partner
C.opponent
D.cooperator
10.Atnotimehasthecountrybeenmoreflourishingthanatpresent.C(1分)
A.busy
B.poor
C.prosperous
D.strong
二、词汇语法(共20题,总共20分)1.Itis?
essential?
thathe______thereatonce.(1分)C
A.wassent
B.send
C.besent
D.issending
2.Theincident_________alotofproblemsanddifficultiesthatwouldbeworkedoutsoon.(1分)A
A.leftbehind
B.leftalone
C.leftout
D.leftoff
3.________facesstaredupatherfromtheaudience.B(1分)
A.Abitof
B.Aseaof
C.Amountof
D.Alittleof
4.He_______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.C(1分)
A.speaks
B.isgoingtospeak
C.wasgoingtospeak
D.speaked
5.Childrenneedalotofgoodfreshfoodto________them.A(1分)
A.nourish
B.furnish
C.develop
D.finish
6.Thiscompanywas_______byhisparentstwentyyearsago.C(1分)
A.found
B.find
C.founded
D.set
7.______,Lilystayedupverylate,chattingwithfriendsonline.C(1分)
A.Onmostcases
B.Onmostways
C.Inmostcases
D.Inmostoccasions
8.Hesaidhewaspreparedto?
______youngerpeopleintheparty.A(1分)
A.makewayfor
B.leavefor
C.giveawayto
D.getawayfrom
9.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey_______moneytobuyanewhouse.B(1分)
A.save
B.aresaving
C.havesaved
D.weresaving
10.The______practiceinsuchcasesistoapplyforacourtorder.D(1分)
A.medium
B.average
C.overall
D.general
11.Hisjobis______andtedious.A(1分)
A.monotonous
B.appealing
C.refreshing
D.interesting
12.Thenewmanageriskindtoeverybody.Heseemseasyto___________.C(1分)
A.getby
B.getacross
C.getalongwith
D.getridof
13.Bythetimewegotthere,theplay______.D(1分)
A.isgoingtobegin
B.isbeginning
C.hasbegun
D.hadbegun
14.The______foreconomicillsliesinthehandsofthegovernment.D(1分)
A.medicine
B.cure
C.method
D.remedy
15.Itwasinthatbeautifulpark______wecelebratedthefamilyreunionlastweek.C(1分)
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
16.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit_______evenbetter.D(1分)
A.gets
B.hasgot
C.got
D.isgetting
17.Ifyou’retootrusting,otherpeoplewilltake?
________?
ofyou.B(1分)
A.happiness
B.advantage
C.disadvantage
D.good
18.Themarketisgloomy.Willhisnewplan__________goodresults?
B(1分)
A.bringtogether
B.bringabout
C.bringforward
D.bringdown
19.Hetriedtoadjusthisdaily_______?
toleavetimeforeverything.B(1分)
A.time
B.schedule
C.space
D.activity
20.Afterthedivorce,themanstill______closecontactwithhisson.C(1分)
A.take
B.maintain
C.increase
D.bring
三、完型填空(共10题,总共10分)1.(10分)
Ilovecharityshopsandso1(?
)lotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothes2(?
)electricgoods,all3(?
)verygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlike4(?
)aboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothe5(?
)ofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenot6(?
)theplanet,butfindinganewhomefor7(?
)goods.
Thefirstcharityshopwas8(?
)in1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeenso9(?
)thatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashopto10(?
)someofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.(10分)
1).第1空C(1分)
A.love
B.like
C.do
D.have
2).第2空B(1分)
A.with
B.to
C.and
D.from
3).第3空C(1分)
A.in
B.of
C.at
D.on
4).第4空D(1分)
A.keen
B.better
C.well
D.best
5).第5空C(1分)
A.clothes
B.dress
C.pockets
D.shoes
6).第6空A(1分)
A.damaging
B.saving
C.protecting
D.guarding
7).第7空D(1分)
A.needed
B.bad
C.poor
D.unwanted
8).第8空A(1分)
A.opened
B.closed
C.opening
D.closing
9).第9空B(1分)
A.shameful
B.successful
C.pitiful
D.careful
10).第10空D(1分)
A.help
B.buy
C.show
D.sell
四、阅读理解判断(共10题,总共20分)1.(10分)
`Evenforpeoplewho’vegonemanyyearswithoutexercising,therearecompellingreasonstogetactive,nomatterwhattheirages.
“Thefitterandmoreactiveyoubecome,thelongeryou’llliveandlessheartdiseaseyou’llhave,”saysDr.AaronBaggish,acardiologistandfitnessexpertatHarvard-affiliatedMassachusettsGeneralHospital.
Hesuggeststhatpeoplefirststartexercisingbymovingwheneverpossible,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Next,heaskshispatientstoidentifytimesduringthedaytheycanexerciseandwhatresourcestheyhaveattheirdisposal.Forexample,doestheirworkplaceorseniorcenterhaveafitnessfacility,ordotheyhaveaccesstoasafeplacetowalk,nomatterwhattheweather?
Peopleinthe60-to80-year-oldagegroupshouldspendeightypercentoftheirworkoutdoingmoderateaerobicactivity.Thatcanbeanythingfrombriskwalking,cycling,dancing,toaZumbaclass.Fortheremainingtwentypreventofthetime,it’sagoodideatofocusonstrengthtraining.Thiscanbedoneatagymbutcanalsobedoneathome—noweightsneeded.Trysquats,push-ups,andarmreaches.Worktowardagoalofexercisingforonehour,fivetimesaweek.
Forthosewithnoparticularhealthconcerns,aprogramofmoderatewalkingandstrengthtrainingisasafewaytogo.Thosewhohaveheartdisease,diabetes,arthritis,orothermuscleorboneproblemsshouldtalktoadoctorbeforestarting.Takeiteasyatfirst,andrampuptoamoreintenselevelgradually.“Mostofall,rememberthatsomethingisbetterthannothingandthereisnoagewhenit’stoolatetostart,”saysDr.Baggish.(10分)
1).Whenpeoplestartexercising,theyneedtoconsidertheirage.A(2分)
错误正确
2).Ifyoudoexercisesmorethanothers,you’lllivelongandhavelessdisease.B(2分)
错误正确
3).Walkingandtakingthestairsarethetwokindsofexercises.B(2分)
错误正确
4).Oldpeopleneedtospendmuchtimeonstrengthtraining.A(2分)
错误正确
5).Ifoneistooold,it’sbetterforhimnottodoexercises.A(2分)
错误正确
2.(10分)
"TheEarthisourhomebutmuchofitisdirtyanddying.Rapidindustrialdevelopmentcausedalotofecologicalproblems.Theyareairpollution,waterpollution,growthofpopulationandshortageofmineralresources.
Airbecomespollutedinmanyways.Cars,trucks,buses,airplanes,factoriesandplantssendburntgasesintotheair.Theproductionofelectricitycausesnotonlyairpollutionbutacidrainsandglobalwarming.Becauseofacidrains,theEarthlosestwentymillionacresoftropicalrainforestseveryyear.Thismeanstheextinctionofthousandsofspeciesthatlivethere,forexampletigers.Onlysixty-seventhousandtigersremain.Tigersarehuntedandkilledfortheirbodyparts,whichareusedinorientalmedicines.Theozonelayerisdestroyedtooandthedangerousraysgetthroughtheatmosphere,causingskincancerandotherdiseases.
SeventypercentoftheEarthiscoveredbyoceans.OceansarevitalforthelifeonEarth.Theyprovidehomesformillionsofplantsandanimals,providepeoplewithfoodandhelpregulatetheclimate.Butnowtheyareabigdumpinggroundfortonsoftoxicwaste.Mostbigcitiespourtheirwasteintoseasandrivers.Foralongtimepeopledidnotrealizethedanger.ThefirstalarmcamefromJapan:
sixtypeoplediedbecausetheyhaveeatenpollutedfish.
Weneedcleanairtobreatheandpurewatertodrink.Weneedalsofoodthatissafetoeatandhousingtoshelterus.Wecan’tgetallthesethingsbyourselves.Weliveincommunitysowecansolveourproblemsonlybyworkingtogether.RussiaiscooperatinginthefieldofenvironmentalprotectionwiththeUSA,Canada,Norway,Finlandandothercountries.Alotofpublicorganizationshavebeenestablished.OneofthemisGreenPeacewhichwasformedin1971withitsheadquartersinAmsterdam.Theareaofoperationistwenty-fivecountriesworldwide.Itsobjectivesaretoprotectwildlifeandtheatmosphere,topreventdisposaloftoxicwasteandnucleartests.
"(10分)
1).Airpollutionisthemaincauseofecologicalproblems.A(2分)
错误正确
2).Globalwarmingcauseslossoftwentymillionacr