英语如何在首字母短文填空中得高分Word下载.docx
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如果不在谓语的位置上,就要考虑是应该用done/或者doing的形式。
如果你选的这个单词是名词,那么,要考虑这个名词的单复数,名词所有格;
如果你选的这个单词是形容词/副词,那么,要考虑是该用形容词,还是用副词,还要考虑是不是要用比较级,最高级;
如果你选的单词是数词,要考虑是用基数词还是序数词;
如果你选的单词是代词,那就要考虑跟代词相关的主格,宾格,形容词性/名词性物主代词或反身代词;
再有就是要考虑词组的固定搭配,和介词的一些用法;
还有要根据文章的主题,注意文章中前后句的逻辑关系,判定该选什么样的连词。
总之,“首字母短文填空”是中考试卷上综合运用最多的一道题型,考生应抓紧时间,多多刷题,通过刷题,可以发现自己在哪个环节还有漏洞,及时补上,也对做好其它题目有相辅相成的作用。
做题步骤与方法:
首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查,可以是考查英语语言知识方面的,也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧,再在做习题中体验一下,就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习,从牛津英语教材的角度,按年级划分,并附上参考答案,希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现少量的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。
课堂练习
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino
81
countries.MostAmericanfamiliese
82
haveoneortwochildren.
C
83
intheUSwillleavetheirparents'
homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefar
f
84
theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw
85
totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh
86
.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro
87
jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付钱)ford
88
somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
Doyouoftenhelpy
89
parentsdohousework?
Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw
90
yougrowup?
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(10’)
Loftonisalittlevillage(村庄)inEngland.Itisnotf__81fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl82aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho_83_.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.
ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S_84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso85offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt_86_
abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.
IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen87cinemasinLofton.
Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe88asthelifeintheb89cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw90_peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.
阅读短文,根据所给的首字母提示,用合适的单词填空。
OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnever
s
toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthather
b
82
hadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!
Perhapsthatwasthe
r
83
whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!
”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiled
84
shyly.Thenwetalkedthere
u
itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”
“But,youmakemet
ofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?
”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whenshe
h
this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!
I’manangel!
”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadany
m
88
Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowto
bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthe
waywegetthesame.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺的单词。
TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao
81
December26th2004andit
c
82
alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.
ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh
aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearan
w
tothebankands
85
‘Wateriscoming!
’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq
86
aswecould.
Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf
.Welookedbackandsawat
picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars
weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw
awayeverythingontheseaside.
Weweresafebutthen
ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands
76
languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb
77
mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.
Theyarebeginningtou
78
thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn
79
whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes
80
.Theycannotthinkl
usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena
tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw
whenheisfourorfive,b
noanimalslearntospeak.
Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdon’treallyknoww
happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
Fourteen–year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S
67
amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!
”
Du’shandswerec
68
bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforattention.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.
DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsan
u
69
lesson:
self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana
70
,apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.
Theschoolhastaughtself–protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotect
t
71
Accordingto
anewsurvey,students’
72
hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedabout
73
onthewaytoandfromschool.
Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’safety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons
l
74
this.
StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid(避免)
d
75
situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.
Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtowork
andbuildteam-spirit.
81other
82each
83
Children
84from
85
write
86holiday
87own
88doing
89
your
90
when
81.far
82.live
83.other
84.Some
85.or
86.takes
87.no
88.exciting
89.big
90.why
81.stopped
82.back
83.reason
84.back
85.until
86.think
87.heard
88.more
89.share
90.same
81.on
82.caused
83.heard
84.wildly
85.screamed/shouted
86.quickly
87.frightened
88.terrible
89.washed
90.number
76.speak
77.because
78.understand
79.noise
80.sentences
81.like
82.able
83.well
84.but
85.what
67.Suddenly
68.caught
69.unusual/uncommon
70.attacker71.themselves
72.safety
73.robbery/risk(s)
74.like
75.dangerous
76.together
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.诚信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。
而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。
上周末,他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影,但是他却因为在家复习考试,把这件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。
因此,Lingling很生气,并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。
请你就此事给校报投稿,以“TheImportanceofPromise”为题,内容要点如下:
1、简述事件;
2、谈谈自己的看法,并给Daming一些建议。
注意:
1、词数80—100;
2、行文连贯,逻辑合理;
3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
TheImportanceofPromise
Deareditor,
Peoplealwaysemphasize(强调)theimportanceofthepromise,andtheyhatepeoplewhobreaktheirpromise.
Promiseisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldkeepit.
Yours,
Tony
【答案】TheImportanceofPromise
Peoplealwaysemphasize(强调)theimportanceofthepromise,andtheyhatepeoplewhobreaktheirpromise.
Recently,athinghappenedtomyfriend,andIthinkitwasreallyhisfault.Lastweekend,myfriendDaminghadadatewithhisfriendLinglingtowatchamovie.Buthetotallyforgotitthatdaybecauseofhisreviewforhisexam.SoLinglinggottooangrytoforgivehim.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyhisfault.ForgettingthedatenotonlyledtoLingling’sanger,butalsomadeherlosetrustinhim.KeepingpromisesisalwaysthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.WhatDamingshoulddonow