高考试题英语浙江卷解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?
A.VisitMary.B.Gooutoftown.C.Hostadinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
【答案】A
3.WhattimedoesDave'
smeetingstart?
AAt8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00.
【答案】B
4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?
A.Buysomebooks.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Attendahistoryclass.
5.Whatisthewoman'
sfeelingnow?
A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.
【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.WhatisTombusydoing?
A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.
7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?
A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.
【答案】6.A7.B
8.WhyisJackleavingearly?
A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.
B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.
C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.
9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?
A.Readbooks.B.Callsomefriends.C.Lookaroundtheshops.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whattodonextyear.
B.Wheretogoforvacations.
C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.
【答案】8.A9.C10.C
【原文】本题
听力题，解析略。
11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?
A.Heisshortofmoney.
B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.
C.Heisfacingatoughchoice.
12.WhatisBillnow?
A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.
13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?
A.Learntorepaircars.B.Declinethejoboffer.C.Askhisuncleforadvice.
【答案】11.C12.A13.B
14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?
A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.
15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?
A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheKiteRunner.
16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.
【答案】14.B15.C16.A
【原文】本题为听力题
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Reportingastudy.B.Chairingameeting.C.Teachingaclass.
18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?
A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.
19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?
A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.
B.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.
C.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Askafewquestions.B.Showsomenotes.C.Makeasummary.
【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题:
每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.
Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright（剧作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.
Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.
Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim（变暗）.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.
21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.
C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.
22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?
A.Statingtheplays’centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.
C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.
23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?
A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.
C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.
24.Whatisthistext?
A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.
C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.
【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段内容“…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。
故选B项。
【22题详解】
根据文章第二段内容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。
A项“Statingtheplays’centralideas（陈述戏剧的中心思想）”与原文表达信息一致。
故选A项。
【23题详解】
根据文章末尾段内容“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。
C项“Usetheirimagination”与原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表达信息一致。
故选C项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章首段内容“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。
B
ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'
tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:
30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:
33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:
37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.
Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:
intersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.
“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.
ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&
MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.
InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:
justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?
A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.
C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.
26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?
A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.
B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.
C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.
D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?
A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.
C.Ipaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.
【答案】25.C26.D27.A
美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。
【25题详解】
指代猜测题。
That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。
根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.（就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化）”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；
“Thatisbydesign.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。
【26题详解】
根据第四段第一句中“adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways（但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药）”及第二句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference（其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用）”可推知，KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。
故选D项。
【27题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.（这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费
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