英语写作中高级同义词替换zhang.docx
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英语写作中高级同义词替换zhang
英语写作中高级同义词替换
连词篇：
（介词，副词）
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly, principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith, tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore, furthermore （furthermore）…
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint, lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
Too:
aswell（句末）也,inaddition, besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…
And:
plus, aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
So （adv）:
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly, asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
Because:
as, dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…
But:
however,moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand, 让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…
Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…
Without:
excluding,
Very:
extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly …
形容词/副词
Important:
essential,significant,vital, crucial,profound, playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary, underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…
句子替换：
IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.（以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）
1.Aisimportant to B.
2.A playsan important role toB.
3.A isof （great\enormous\significant\awesome） to B.
4.B cannot （live\developed\grow\survive\achieve） without A.
5.A means （alot\agreatdeal\much）toB.
6.The importanceof A（toB） canneverbe （exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted）.
7.Ais everything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.Bisfundamental on A.
9.A matters/countstoB.
10. Nothingis morecrucial to B than A.
11.A isto B whatthe （foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman）
Big:
gigantic, massive,colossal,enormous,immense, tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,
many:
numerous,myriad, infinite,
forever（adv）:
infinity,eternal,timeless, everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
Small:
minimum,minute,tiny,little,petite（女子身高娇小）
Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome
Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
Happy:
delightful,glad,overjoyed,pleased,merry,joyful,
Beautiful:
charming,attractive, gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
Fast：
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,likelightning,来源：
（-英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新
+hurry（v）:
hustle,rush,makehaste,steponit,dash,getamoveon.
Easy:
simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing, uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake（informal）,child’splay（informal）,…
Clear:
obvious, apparent,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,plain,pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
Difficult:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex, intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling…
Angry:
annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,irate, outraged,resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous,breakneck,hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
动词
Think （that）:
holdthe（opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea）that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally, frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...
Show:
convey,reveal,express,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,demonstrate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample（reason,explanation）of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…
Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice, perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
Get:
acquire,attain,achieve,obtain,gain“学习” 不用learn
Suggest:
haveaproposalin,
Increase:
magnify,expand,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…
Influence:
impact,affect,guide,sway,
Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…
Make:
create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
Give:
present,award,contribute, deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply
Happen:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire
名词
Problem:
issue, question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
Advantage:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit, superiority,merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience, drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap（alsov. 妨碍）,downside,limitation.
1.individuals,characters替换（people ,persons）
2:
positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising （有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in
playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing
time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to
graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records
are less impressive.
4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most）替换many.
注：
用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5:
a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
6:
harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the
view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替think （因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8:
shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）
10:
for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing 替换more and more（ 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination
on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible
写作词汇杂谈
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of （that）; in
the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的radical; extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之in other words; put another way
结果result; aftermath; consequence
优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟after all; all in all
范围scope; field; realm
潜力potential;
升级会员 