语音知识.docx
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语音知识
语音知识:
Aa
name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃
apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的
Ee(ee,ea)
these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角
egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿
Ii
five五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车
fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个
Oo(oa,oe)
nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣
dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是
Uuyou你,你们use使用computer计算机
blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月
bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncle叔叔
Cc
CD光盘circle圆形cent分钱
cat猫camera照相机
Gg(ge)
orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页
frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门
th
thin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴
ar
mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄弟they他们
this这个that那个feather羽毛
wh
what什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么whose谁的
which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走who谁
ar
car汽车park公园farm农场arm手臂star星星
irgirl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包turtle海龟third第三hurt疼
owcow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的
oy
oiboy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾
or
oorhorse马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板
air
earchair椅子hair头发pear梨bear熊
oo
book书good好的look看foot脚
moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间
字母s或es的发音:
字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如:
usually,television,treasure,casual中发音为//;以/p/,/t/,/k/清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s,x,ch,sh收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。
字母y的发音:
一般字母y在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j/,在少数词cry,fly,try,dry,shy,my中发音为/ai/。
字母组合is:
is在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees,eys,e’s,ese,eese,eeze在单词中发长音/i:
z/.
不定冠词a和an:
a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a,e,i,o,u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。
词汇归类:
1、animals动物:
cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,bear熊,
bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rabbit兔子,
lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,goat山羊,deer鹿。
2、fruit水果:
apple苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,grape葡萄,
orange桔子,lemon柠檬,watermelon西瓜,kiwifruit猕猴桃。
3、vegetables蔬菜:
eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿onions洋葱
potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇
4、food 食品:
hotdog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉
soup汤icecream冰淇淋milk牛奶 juice果汁
hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条friedrice炒米饭
5、Learningtool学习用具:
bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-box盒子,book书,desk课桌,
ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,eraser橡皮,pencilsharpener转笔刀。
6、numbers数字:
1)基数词:
One1,two2,three3,four4,five5,six6,seven7,eight8,
nine9,ten10,eleven11,twelve12,thirteen13,fourteen14,
fifteen15,sixteen16,seventeen17,eighteen18,nineteen19,
twenty20。
twenty-one21,twenty-six26,……thirty30,forty40,
fifty50,sixty60,seventy70,eighty80,ninety90,
onehundred100,twohundred200.
2)序数词:
first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,
Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十。
7、body身体部位:
eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂
knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指
hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝
8、job职业:
vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生singer歌手
pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察
juggler杂耍演员
9、subject科目:
art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文
English英语history历史science科学geography地理学
10、weather天气:
sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的
windy多风的fine晴好的
11、season季节:
spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季
12、方位介词:
on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,behind在……后面,
infrontof在……前面,between在……之间,nextto挨着……,near在……附近
13、color颜色:
red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,
purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色
14、week星期:
Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,
Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日
15、month月份:
January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,June六月,
July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,
December十二月.
16、sports运动:
football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球
tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃
skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄badminton羽毛球
17、clothes服装:
shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣
trousers长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子
shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseballcap棒球帽
belt腰带T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽
18、place地方场所:
zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室school学校bank银行
park公园policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市
library图书馆restaurant餐馆trainstation火车站postoffice邮局
cinema电影院museum博物馆
19、人称代词:
I我,you你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们
20、形容词性物主代词:
my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的,her她的,our我们的,their他们的
21、名词性物主代词:
mine我的yours你的,你们的his他的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs他们的
22、带wh的特殊疑问词:
what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪个
23、形容词:
big大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的
easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的
old老的,旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的
slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的
24、family家庭成员:
mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹
uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷
25、电器:
walkman随身听cassette磁带diskman光盘播放器
television电视CD光盘video录像带radio录音机
26、computer电脑部件:
keyboard键盘mouse鼠标speaker扬声器CD光盘
disk磁盘screen屏幕printer打印机harddisk硬盘
27、Howoften频率词:
everyday每天everyweek每周onceaweek每周一次usually通常
twiceaweek每周两次always一直never从不hardly/ever几乎不
28、signs标识:
Don’twalk不能走 Don’tlitter不要扔垃圾
Noswimming禁止照相Noparking禁止停车Nofood禁止吃
Nosmoking禁止抽烟Nocameras禁止照相Don’ttouch不要摸
29、chores家务活动:
walkthedog遛狗washthedog给狗洗澡washthedishes洗碗
cutthegrass修剪草坪cleantheroom打扫房间makethebed整理床铺
polishshoes刷鞋feedthefish喂鱼makebreakfast做早饭
dustthefurniture擦家具takeoutthetrash倒垃圾
cleanthewindowwatertheplants给植物浇水
30、sports体育活动:
playfootball踢足球,playtennis打网球,playbasketball打篮球
playbowling打保龄球,playbadminton打羽毛球
playvolleyball打排球,dokarate练习空手道,goskiing去滑雪,
goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,rideahorse骑马
workoutatthegym健身房健身,playtabletennis打乒乓球
31、日常生活活动:
getup起床,gotobed上床睡觉,gotoschool上学,gotopark去公园,
watchTV看电视,singsongs唱歌,seeamovie看电影,listentothemusic听音乐,
flykites放风筝,goshopping去购物,visitfriends拜访朋友,
dohomework做家庭作业,playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheguitar弹吉他,
playthedrums打鼓,playtheviolin拉小提琴.
1、询问名字:
What’syourname?
Myname’sWangLing.I’mCharlie
2、询问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
Howoldishe?
Heisthirteen.
3、询问生日:
Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sMarch12th.
4、询问职业:
Areyouadoctor?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Whatdoyoudo?
Iamateacher.
Whatdoeshedo?
Heisavet.
5、询问身高:
Howtallareyou?
Iam158centimeterstall.
6、询问体重:
Howheavyareyou?
Iweight60kilograms.
7、询问喜爱的颜色:
Doyoulikered?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshelikered?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t..
Whatcolordoyoulike?
Ilikegreen.
Whatcolordoeshelike?
Helikesblue.
8、询问喜爱的食品:
Whatfooddoyoulike?
Ilikechicken.
9、询问喜爱的学科:
What’syourfavoritesubject?
Myfavoritesubjectismath.
10、询问喜爱的季节:
Whatseasondoyoulike?
Ilikespring.
11、询问喜爱的运动:
Whatsportdoyoulike?
Ilikeplayingfootball.
12、询问喜爱的动物:
Whatanimaldoyoulike?
Ilikedogs.
13、询问承担的家务:
Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?
Ihavetowalkthedog.
Whatchoresdoeshehavetodo?
Hehastofeedthefish.
14、询问更喜欢什么物品:
Whichsunglassesdoyouprefer?
Ipreferthese.
15、询问身体状况:
Howareyoutoday?
I’mnotwell.
What’sthematter?
Myleghurts.
16、询问想要的、需要的:
Whatdoyouwant?
IwantaT-shirt.
Whatdoyouneed?
Ineedflour,milk,eggsandbutter.
17、询问物品拥有:
Doyouhaveacap?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Doeshehaveawatch?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:
WhatdoyoudoonSunday?
Iplaytennis.
WhatdoeshedoonMonday?
Hegoestoschool.
19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:
Whendoyougetup?
Igetupat6:
00.
Whendoeshegetup?
Hegetsupat6:
30.
20、询问现在正在做什么事情:
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mreadingabook.
Whatishedoing?
Heissinging.
21、询问将来的计划、活动安排:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
I’mgoingtorideahorse.
WhatwillyoudonextSunday?
Iwillgoshopping.
Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?
I’mgoingbowling.
22、询问活动的频率次数:
Howoftendoyouplaytennis?
Twiceaweek.
23、询问所在的地点、方位:
Whereareyou?
I’minfrontofthecar.
Wherewereyouyesterday?
Iwasathome.
24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情:
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
Iwenttoschool.
25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情:
Didyougototheparklastnight?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
26、询问是谁:
Who’sthat?
That’sAnn.
Who’he?
He’smyfather.
Whowasfirst?
Kenwasfirst.
(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):
1、询问物品名称:
What’sthis?
It’sapen.Whatarethese?
Theyarepens.,
2、询问物品数量:
Howmanypencilsarethere?
Thereareten.
3、询问物品价钱:
Howmuchisthebook?
Itis¥30.
Howmucharethebooks?
Theyare¥60.
Howmuchdoesthisbeltcost?
Itcosts﹩35
Howmuchdothesebeltscost?
Theycost﹩70.
4、询问物品所属:
Whosecomputeristhis?
Thisismycomputer.It’sKen’s.
WhoseCDsarethese?
TheyareourCDs.They’reAnn’s.
5、询问物品颜色等特征:
Whatcoloristheduck?
It’syellow.
6、询问物品位置:
Whereisthebook?
It’sunderthebag.
(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):
1、询问钟表时刻:
Whattimeisit?
It’s6:
20.
2、询问星期:
Whatdayistoday?
It’sMonday.
3、询问月份日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sSeptember1st.
4、询问天气状况:
What’stheweatherlike?
It’swindy.
(四)以Can开头的问句:
1、问答能力:
Canyouswim?
Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.
2、请求许可:
Canhegooutafterschool?
Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.
(五)询问比赛规则:
Whataretherules?
Youmustwearsportsshoes.
(六)提出问题与建议:
I’mbored.WhatshouldIdo?
Youshouldplaythisgame.
Heistired.Whatshouldhedo?
Heshouldgotobedearly.
(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息: