英语词汇练习.docx
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英语词汇练习
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常见形近或意近的易混词汇
1.abide,adhere,conform,comply
Iwill______bythedirector'decision.
Cardriversmust______totherulesofdriving.
Allindividualsarerequiredto_______tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.
Ourcompany_______withgovernmentalregulationsonpayingtaxes.
2.abnormal,uncommon,disordered
Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen_____for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5degreecentigrade.
Hurricanesare_____inEngland.
Thatis_______instantcoffee;ittastesgreat!
Wecouldn'tunderstandher________presentation.
3.abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish
Thegovernment______thetaxonalcohol.
Themeetinghasbeen______becauseoftheflu.
Thelosingteamwas______fromfurthercompetition.
Thedoctorhelpedhim______toxinsfromtheintestine.
Afteryourpicnic,please______ofthelitter.
I______themusiconthetapebeforerecordingonthetapeagain.
Therestaurant______anyonewhoisnotproperlydressedfromentering.
Firefighters______abigfire.
4.abstract,digest,outline,summary
Ihavereadtheofhisbook.
In,allgovernmentdepartmentsareadministeredratherdifferently.
Reader's_______《读者文摘》
Shemadeanofideasshewantedtopresentinhertalk.
5.absurd,ridiculous,silly
Itistojudgeaforeigncultureonlybyitsfood.
A_______littleboy傻小子
Therewasanideathattheearthwasflatandmotionless.
6.abundant,plentiful
Oilisinsupplyinthiscountry.
Eggsareatthismoment.
7.accent,tone,dialect
HespeaksEnglishwithaSpanish..
Hespeakstohisbabyinsoft.
theSichuan_______四川方言
8.access,assess
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreetothatswimmingpool.
Ihowmuchitwouldcosttobuildanewapartment.
9.accommodate,afford,furnish
Thishotelcanupto500guests.
Readingthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge,itisthinkingthatmakeswhatwereadours.
Wecan'tthatexpensivesportscar.
Thecompanythecustomer'swishandsentthedeliveryovernight.
Thetallbuildingabeautifulviewoftheocean.
10.accomplishment,attainment,achievement
Beingabletopaintwellisjustoneofher.
Ascholarofthehighest.造诣极高的学者。
FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat.
Climbingthathighmountainwasanforthehikers.
11.accuse,charge
Thepolicehimoftheft.
Thepolicehimwithmurder.
12.acquire,attain,obtain,gain,earn,achieve,secure
Themoviestarsuccessandwealth.
Itisthroughlearningthattheindividualmanyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.
Amillionsignatureshavebeen.
Hethepropertywithabankloan.
Aninvestorbybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.
Thesalespersonhissalesgoalforthemonth.
Hetheofficebeforeleavingitforthenight.
Howmuchdoyouaweek?
13.acute,critical,crucial,urgent
AnlackoffoodbroughthungertotheIraqipeople.
Improvedconsumerconfidenceistoaneconomicrecovery.
Wehaveanneedforhelp;wearerunningoutofwater.
Itisthatyoustudyhardfortheexamoryouwillfailit.
14.adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert,alter,modify,transform,vary
Lightsareusedtothetraffic.
Hethemistakeinthecontractbychangingitswording.
He'stoCatholicism.
Itheairconditionertostaycool.
Thepoliticiansthelawtoprovidemorejobs.
Hewasloudandangry,andhisfriendstoldhimtohisbehavior.
Britaintoadecimalcurrencysystemin1971.
Airfaresfromoneairlinetoanother.
Thetailorthewaistbandonmypantsbecauseitwastootight.
Remodelinganold,darkhouseintoacheerfulone.
15.admit,confess,concede
Ithatyouhaveapoint.
Themanwhocausedtheaccidentfinallytothepolicethathehaddoneit.
Hehiscrimestothejudge.
16.affiliate,link,attach,append
Thecrowdarmstoformabarrier.
Anmiddleschool
Thelawyertwomorepagestothecontract.
Ianotetomyreportwithapaperclip.
17.affirm,assert,allege,claim,announce,proclaim
Shethatshewasinnocent.
Hehisloveforher.
Theythatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestogotoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecity.
Theinventionoftheprintingpressthediffusionofknowledge.
Thesuspectthathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.
Thepresidentanemergencywhenthewarcame.
18.aggravate,reinforce,increase,strengthen,intensify
Apoliceofficersawthreethievesrobbingabankandradioedtohim.
Competition,theybelieve,thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.
Exercisingeverydaytheheart.
Thenumberofpeoplehasbeen.
Thesearchasduskapproached.
Ihurtmyfoot,thenitbytryingtowalktoosoon.
19.alert,cautious,considerate
Thehostessremainedstanding,toeveryguests'drinkingneed.
Heisalwaysofothers;heiskindandsympathetic.
Hehasaattitudeaboutspendingmoney.
20.alive,live,living,lively
WewatchedthebroadcastoftheoperaonTV.
Aftertheaccident,hewasbarely.
Sheisayounggirl,alwayslaughinganddoingthings.
Whoistheworld'sgreatestartist?
21.alleviate,diminish,reduce,decrease,decline
Thesupplyofoilhasbecauseofthewar.
Hetheamountofmoneytheycouldspend.
Thepopulationalotlastyear.
Heourinvitationtodinner.
Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply.
Thepainkillerthepain
22.Allocate,separate,detach,divide
Wethesaladforksfromthedinnerforks.
Weneedacarpentertothisbookshelffromthewall.
Thehugecorporationintosmallercompanies.
Thecitygovernmentmoneyforschoolsandthepoliceinthisyear'sbudget.
23.ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim
ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany______references.
Hischangesofrecoveryfromillnessare.
Don'tworkinlight.
Hehassomeideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific.
writingisdifficulttounderstand.
Hisdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.
Itiswhethertheeconomywillgetbetter.
24.amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify,reinforce,expand
ThepulloverafterIhadwornitafewtimes.
Theranksoftheteachersareconstantly.
Wemustaskyoutoyourstatement.
Thisphotographwon'tprobablywell.
Hiseyeglasseswordssohecanreadthem.
Weatroopagain.
Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,themselves.
25.anger,fury,indignation,resentment
Heflewintoaandsaidthatthewholethingwasdisgusting.
Therewasafeelingofintheofficeaftereveryone'spaywaslowered.
Generalatthesuddensteepriseinbusfares.
Aftertheirargument,heexpressedhisbypunchingtheothermanintheface.
26.apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,distinct
Heisveryunhappy,anditisthathewantstoleavenow.
Itisthatheisguilty;hisfingerprintswerefoundatthecrimescene.
Herabilityis,butsheisnotattractive.
Medicalcarehasmadeaimprovementinhishealth.
Itisthatthatwomanhashadtoomuchtodrink.
27.applaud,clap,commend,praise
Heabookonthedesk.
Thebossmyeffortsbypraisingmywork.
Asupervisortheemployeeforhergoodwork.
Theteacherthestudentfordoingwellontheexam.
SurvivorsofthecrashGodforsavingthem.
28.area,district,region,vicinity,zone
TheNewYorkhashighrents.
Theydividethecityintosections,eachhavingitsownstreetsorblocks.
Thecitypassedalawtocreateabusinessonsomeemptyland.
ThenortheastoftheUSAincludesNewYorkandthesixNewEnglandstates.
Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe.
29.assembly,conference,congress,rally,seminar,session,summit,symposium
Theofstudentstakesplaceintheauditorium.
passeslawsthatmustbeobeyedbythepeople.
Duringsummervacationssometeachersattendatcollege.
HefilibusteredtheproposedlawtodeathinthelastofCongress.
Nextyear,thewillbeheldinVienna.明年将在维也纳举行最高级会谈。
TheonSARSresearchlastedtwodays.
TheoninternationaleconomicproblemsmetinGeneva.
Thefootballcoachcalledatobuilduptheteam'sexcitementforthenextgame.
30.assessment,estimate,evaluation
Wehavealowonourproperty.
Themechanicgavemearoughoftwoorthreehundreddollarsfortherepairstomycar.
Hegaveapositiveofourscientificresearch.
31.associate,ally,combine,unite
Severalpoliticalpartieswitheachotheragainsthighertaxes.
Thegirlsugar,butter,andflourtomadethedough.
Wewithourneighborsatchurch.
Thenationagainstitsenemy.
32.average,common,general,vuniversal,usual
Povertyisaproblemallovertheworld.
Caraccidentsareaoccurrence.
In,theeconomyisdoingwellnow.
Therunnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.
It'stohaveaholidayinsummer.
33.award,reward
Iwilltothepersonwhoreturnsmylostdog.
Theschoolprincipalaprizeinhistorytothebeststudent.
34.aware,conscious
Thesalesmanisofthefactthathemustincreasesales.
Hewasofhismistake.
35.base,foundation,ground
Theforourhouseismadeofcement.
TheyusetheirapartmentinNewYorkasahomefromwhichtheytravelfrequently.
Thesoldiersheldtheiragainsttheenemy.
36.basic,elementary,fundamental
school
Honestyisaprincipleindealingwithothers.
Hehasaunderstandingoftheproblem.
37.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,jeer,laugh,roar,sneer
Wealltotearsathisfunnystory.
Shedoesnotla