英语写作同义词替换练习.docx
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英语写作同义词替换练习
第一讲
引发激烈讨论,热门话题,激烈争论,广泛关注
heated,hot,long-running,controversial,hotly-debated
amatterof(global)concern,(burning,pressing,thorny)issue,controversy,subject,focus,topic.beputontheagenda
trigger,spark,arouse
intense,fierce,contentious/debate,discussion,argument
arousepeople’swideconcern//widepublicconcern/curiosity/attention,
makepeopleworried
becomepublicfocus/thefocusofthesociety
moreandmorepeople---anincreasingnumberofpeople
moreandmoreuseful---increasinglyuseful
人---事物
Moreandmorepeoplewaste---Thegrowingrateofwastehavepeoplecallingitanepidemic
alotof---aconsiderablenumberof/massive/
differentpeoplehavedifferentideastowardsit----people’sideastowardsitdifferfromonetoanother..,viewsonthisissuevarygreatly.
tryto—attemptto,intendto
think–argue,claim,deem,insist
if–providedthat,assumingthat,supposingthat
一写作常用关键词句:
1.认为,断言:
think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assert
personally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart
2.许多:
alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的,aminorityof小部分的
3.如今、目前:
incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades
4.越来越:
increasing,growing
5.重要,必要,肯定主导,关键,根本,意义重大:
important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal,fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,crux关键,症结所在
6.关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置:
highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson
7.不予重视、忽视、低估、次要:
downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance
8.赞成、支持:
applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者
9.反对:
oppose,protest,frown皱眉,objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反对者
10.一致意见:
consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted
11.有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题:
acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate
12.归因于,源自于:
ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof
13.因为,由于:
byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor
14.导致、造成:
contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce
15.往往,表趋势:
tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto
16.可能:
may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…预测
17.发生,出现,产生:
takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout
18.常常:
often,frequently,moreoftenthannot
19.偶尔:
occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions
20.有…影响:
exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon
21.不管,尽管:
nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof
22.塑造、培养:
cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build
23.增强:
promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify
24.接触到:
expose…to,have/getaccessto
25.能给,能使,能让:
give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..
26.优点、优势:
pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive
27.缺点、弱势:
con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative
28.如果、假设:
imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,onconditionthat
29.破坏、损害、有害:
destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,
30.阻碍,妨碍:
hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,
31.构成潜在威胁/危害:
posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto
32.有益,有助于:
bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate
33.伴随:
alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby
34.关于:
intermsof,withregardsto,asto
35.呈现,展现,描述:
show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…
36.不可否认:
thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…
37.毫无疑问:
itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly
38.普遍,流行,受欢迎:
prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity
39.当谈到,谈及:
whenitcomesto…,
40.让我/我们想到:
itoccurstome/usthat…
41.目睹、见证:
The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…
42.明显,突出的(adj):
conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant
43.很大地,非常地(表示程度):
significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,
44.合理的,可行的,恰当的:
reasonable,rational,sensible,appropriate,proper,sound,plausible貌似合理的,
45.证明,证实:
confirm,prove,justify,verify,
46.反驳:
protest,refute
47.怀疑,质疑:
doubt,doubtful,suspect,besuspiciousof,skeptic,beskepticalof
(这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇)
二Sentenceandwords
1.rich–大部分是复合句,有分词结构.
2.high-level–定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
3.词语可换说法,即便是名词也可换说法。
这样可使得文章的词语rich,多变化。
改写:
大学旨在培养未来人才。
Theuniversityaimstocultivatetalentsforthefuture.
Theuniversity,asaschoolofhighereducation(作插入语来解释),aimstocultivate(build/foster/shape)talents(elites精英/theminds思想指代有头脑的人/)(whoarefurnishedwithprofessionalskills)forthefuture.
改写:
这种犯罪行为会危害社会..
Such(offense/misconduct/delinquency/delinquentbehavior/criminalbehavior)(damages/undermines/endangers/isdetrimentalto)socialcommunity.
改写:
这会严重影响学习.
Itwilladversely/severelyaffectouracademicperformance.
写出画线的同义词
政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题
Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethecomplicatedproblem.
Thegovernment(Ourcountry/nation/Thedepartmentconcerned/Theadministration/Theauthorities)shouldtake(adopt/optimize)related(relevant/pertinent相关的/corresponding相应的/effective/feasible/applicable/timely)measures(campaign/countermeasures/steps/actions)tosolve(resolve/address/render/adjust/regulate/)thecomplicated(complex/thorny/perplexing/vexing)problem(issue/matter).
4.思维换说法
心理健康对于大学生来说很重要
Mentalhealthisveryimportanttocollegestudents.
让步加反说
(Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation),mentalhealtheducationis(shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires)alsovery(greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly)important
让步,转折,加入插入语置中
各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。
(Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier),butinsteadoffreeingus,inventionseatsfurtherintoourtime.
5.增加句子字数
(Thereisnodenyingfactthat/Itisanundeniablefactthat/itiswidelyacceptedthat)the(only/sole/major/primary/common)taskof(university/young/our)studentsistoacquire(fully/asabundantaspossible)the(useful/professional/helpful/practical)knowledgeandskills(thatareessentialtotheirfuturecareer).
随着科技的发展,数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用,例如…
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample…
合并句子,名词替代动词,形容词或副词。
Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsintechnology(Withthedevelopmentoftechnology)greatlypromote(help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify)theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with(forexample)awiderangeofproducts(objects/devices/gauges)likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.
6.以事物开头句子
互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.
TheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide.
比较:
我们可以上网获取信息。
WecanusetheInternettogetinformation.
练习:
人们可以坐车自由出行。
Wecangoouttotravelfreely.
比较:
汽车,在很大程度上,使人们可以自由出行。
Theautomobile,toagreatextent,promisespeoplehighlevelofpersonalmobility/freetravel.
分析范文(网络资源)。
批判式取长补短,学改写
Howtoimprovestudent'smentalhealth
1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此,学校可以......3、我们自己应当......
Students'mentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains.
Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.What'smore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.(学校)
Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.
北京新东方学校?
王兆飞
There?
is?
no?
denying?
the?
fact?
that?
mental?
health?
is?
of?
great?
importance?
to?
college?
students.?
Nowadays,?
many?
students?
in?
college?
suffer?
from?
mental?
illness,?
which?
severely?
affects?
their?
life?
and?
study.?
Taking?
a?
look?
around,?
we?
can?
find?
examples?
too?
numerous?
to?
list.?
Reports?
are?
often?
heard?
that?
some?
students?
committed?
suic