考研英语模拟试题及答案 16.docx

考研英语模拟试题及答案 16.docx

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考研英语模拟试题及答案16

模拟试题[16]

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PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.HeisofftoParisagaintomorrow.Hetellsmethat,withthisjourney,he_____thereandbacktwentytimes.

A．willbe

B．willhavebeen

C．willgo

D．willhavegone

2.They_____uswillinglybutthattheyhappenedtobeshortofhands,too.

A．wouldhelp

B．wouldhavehelped

C．weregoingtohelp

D．musthavehelped

3._____ismentionedinsomeofhisstories,theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage.

A．It

B．what

C．That

D．As

4.Mostof_____isonAmericantelevisionareprogramsdesignedtoappealtopeoplewhogointothesupermarketsandbuytheproductsthatareadvertisedonTV.

A．which

B．that

C．whatever

D．what

5.Thesailorrepliedinatoneasangrilyas_____,thathehadlosthislegabroadindefenceofthosewhodidnothingathome.

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

6.Itisfarbettertodowellabitofworkwhichiswell_____alargefortune.

A．worthytobedonethanhave

B．worthdoingthantohave

C．worthwhiletodothanhave

D．worthyofdoingthanhave

7.Thestudiesshowthatthedriverwhohasconsumedanamountofalcoholwithinthelimitis_____likelytohaveanautomobileaccidentthanthedriverwhodoesnottakeanyalcohol.

A．notso

B．notmuch

C．noless

D．nomore

8.Aconvenientwayistosetthefoodonapieceofaluminumoil,_____totheairforhalfanhour,andthencoveritwithadish.

A．letitstayopen

B．letitstayopened

C．lettingitstayopen

D．lettingitstayopened

9._____foraches,painsandfever,Asprinisnowthesubjectofmultipleinvestigationsofitsroleintreatingmanymoreseriouscomplaints.

A．Longused

B．Beingusedlong

C．Havingbeenlongused

D．Ithaslongbeenused

10.Thestudentsweremuchencouraged_____achancetotalkwiththeAmericansinEnglish.

A．toget

B．given

C．tohavegot

D．havinggot

SectionB

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Thekingmadeapromisewhich（A）hewould（B）givethetailorboth（C）halfofhiskingdomandhisdaughter,butnonethetailorhad（D）.

2.Itisnotsomuch（A）beingexemptfromfaultsbut（B）havingovercome（C）themthatisadvantagetous（D）.

3.Thustheyoungmanofpromise（A）brokenotonlythepromiseshehadmade（B）tohimselfandothers,butwhatwastheworseofall（C）,theheartofhisagedfatheralso（D）.

4.Ishallfinish（A）writing（B）mytermpaperbythetime（C）youcomeback（D）nextweek.

5.Thereisfrequentlyagreatintervalbetweenknowing（A）howtosolve（B）aproblemandtoget（C）theresourcestosolve（D）it.

6.Aman's（A）dignitydoesnotdependon（B）what（C）hehasbut（D）onwhatheis.

7.When（A）Edisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeopleturnedoff（B）allpowerintheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesfor（C）severalminutesinhonorof（D）thisgreatman.

8.Today,auniversityeducationisseenas（A）therightof（B）anycapablestudentratherthanthepriviledge（C）of（D）thewealthypeople.

9.Itistimewestarted（A）tothinkseriouslyaboutthegrowing（B）shortageofrawmaterialsintheworldtodayandstop（C）thismaddestructionofourenvironmentbyourthrowaway（D）society.

10.Metal,theearly（A）formofmoney,caneither（B）beexchangedforgood,ortobemade（C）into（D）tools,weaponsorornaments.

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

1.Thereisadirectflightat2∶00intheafternoonoraflightat9∶30inthemorningthat_____inChicago.

A．stopsby

B．stopsover

C．pullsup

D．dropsin

2.CharlesIves'smusicwashardlypopularwiththebroadpublicatthetimeitwaswritten.Thecomposerfoundit_____impossibletohismusicperformed.

A.anythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nonebut

D．allbut

3.Possessingacargivesamuchgreaterdegreeof_____,enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.

A．travelling

B．movement

C．mobility

D．freedom

4.Memorizationwhichdoesnotincludethinkingandunderstanding_____studentsbeingunabletousewhathasbeenlearnt.

A．resultsin

B．centerson

C．adjuststo

D．refersto

5.Somepeoplesaythatiftheholderofchopstickspushesthem_____hisstomachtoeventhemupinsteadoftappingthemonthetable,thechancesareheisacoolie.

A．on

B．against

C．at

D．to

6.Childrengoingtoschoolmusthaveachanceto_____excessphysicalenergy;childrenevenmorethanadultsrequireandenjoyphysicalexerciseandgamesofallkinds.

A．workoff

B．letoff

C．playoff

D．putoff

7.Testshaveprovedthatcaffeineaffectsthebodybyincreasingtheheartrateandrhythm,which_____affectsthecirculatorysystem.

A．inthelongrun

B．inturn

C．inreturn

D．asaresult

8.Bothmenandwomen,ninetimesoutoften,arefirmly_____ofthesuperiorexcellenceoftheirownsex.

A．asserted

B．ensured

C．convinced

D．conceived

9.Childrenbetweentheageof2and11cannotcomprehendthedifferencebetweencommercialsandtelevision,sotheycannotdefendthemselvesagainstthe_____techniquesofcommercialtelevisionadvertising.

A．persuasive

B．advisable

C．irresistible

D．appealing

10.Duringthe1990sworldoilproductionwillapproachgeologicalestimatesofmaximumproduction_____,evenwithrapidlyincreasingpetroleumprices.

A．capability

B．quota

C．potentiality

D．capacity

11.Itwouldbeverydifficultforalibrarytobewithoutdictionariesandencyclopedea;suchreferencebooksare_____.

A．unavoidable

B．inevitable

C．indispensible

D．fundamental

12.Toremaincompetitiveintheinternationalmarketplace,U.S.industrieshaverecognizedthattheymustattractthebrightest,most_____youngpeopleavailable.

A．committed

B．dedicated

C．determined

D．contributed

13.Howeverdullworkmaybe,itbecomesbearableifitisameansofbuildingup_____,whetherintheworldatlargeoronlyinone'sowncircle.

A．admiration

B．vanity

C．honour

D．reputation

14.Jobapplicantsoftendevelopedthesuspicionthat_____aresetasideforfriendsandrelativesandthatadvertisementsareonlyputouttoavoidthisaccusation.

A．positions

B．vacancies

C．occupations

D．posts

15.Butpeoplewhoreadhourafterhourorworkwheretheeyesarekeptsteadilyatonefocussoonmaycometoneedglassestocorrecttheir_____.

A．vision

B．view

C．visibility

D．perception

16.Anyonewhohasriddenonarailroadtrainknowshowrapidlyanothertrainflashesbywhenitistravellingintheoppositedirectionand_____howitmaylookalmostmotionlesswhenitismovinginthesamedirection.

A．meanwhile

B．accordingly

C．likewise

D．conversely

17.ManufacturingisCanada'smostimportanteconomicactivity.It_____morethanhalfthevalueofallCanadianproduction.

A．accountsfor

B．amountsto

C．takesup

D．turnsout

18.Testsrevealthatmother'sheartbeatcanhaveacalmingeffectontheinfant.Thosewhowere_____theheartbeatrecordingfellasleepinhalfthetimeittookforthosewhowerenot.

A．leftto

B．exposedto

C．facedwith

D．trustedwith

19.Picturewhathappenswhenafather_____hischildintotheair.Thechildwillprobablylaugh,enjoyingthegame.

A．casts

B．pitches

C．tosses

D．elevates

20.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectively_____fromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.

A．isolated

B．dismissed

C．distracted

D．excluded

PartIIClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabelledA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

    TheCivilWaroccupiesauniquepositioninAmericanhistory.Noevent,noteventheRevolution,holds41placeinthenational42.Itsbattleswerethebloodiest43foughtonAmericansoil,anditspeoplewereatoncethemosthumanand44ofourheroes.Thehistoryofthewarincludesstoriesofrecruitment,warindustries,supplies,militaryleadership,politics,diplomacy,andcivilianmorale.Itisreallynotonetale45manyseparatehistories,eachcomplexandelusive.

    TheCivilWarcan,however,be46tohumanscalebytheverysoldierswhofoughtinit.47hadhisownhistory,personalexperiences,thatreflectedinsome48thelargerforcesofthewar.Althoughmostsoldiersleftnorecordoftheirthoughtsandactivities49thebriefnoticereceivedintrooplists,casualtyreports,andotherpublicrecords,somewrotediariesandlettersthatallowustoobserve50theirpersonalhistories.

41.A.anyhighB.ahighC.ahigherD.thehighest

42.A.regardB.responseC.rewardD.registration

43.A.oneB.onceC.beforeD.ever

44.A.decisiveB.confidentialC.impartialD.resourceful

45.A.andB.orC.butD.with

46.A.declinedB.reducedC.extendedD.expanded

47.A.OneB.EachC.AllD.Thesoldier

48.A.modeB.modelC.styleD.fashion

49.A.betweenB.beneathC.behindD.beyond

50.A.closelyB.carefullyC.privatelyD.intimately

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Passage1

    WhowastoblameforstartingtheColdWar?

FornearlyagenerationafterWorldWarII,Americanhistoriansgenerallya