考研模拟题(含答案).doc

考研模拟题(含答案).doc

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2016考研模拟题1

PartⅠClosetest

　　Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.（10points）

　　Animportantfactorofleadershipisattraction.Thisdoesnotmeanattractivenessintheordinarysense,forthatisabornquality1ourcontrol.Theleaderhas,nevertheless,tobeamagnet;acentralfiguretowardswhompeopleare2.Magnetisminthatsensedepends,firstofall,3beingseen.Thereisatypeofauthoritywhichcanbe4frombehindcloseddoors,butthatisnotleadership.5thereismovementandaction,thetrueleadersisintheforefrontandmayseem,indeed,tobeeverywhereatonce.Hehastobecomealegend;the6foranecdotes,whethertrueor7;character.Oneofthesimplestdevicesistobeabsent8theoccasionwhentheleadermightbe9tobethere,enoughinitselftostartarumoraboutthevitalbusiness10hasdetainedhim.To11upforthis,hecanappealwhenleastexpected,givingrisetoanotherstoryabouttheinteresthecandisplay12thingswhichotherfolksmight13astrivial.Withthisgiftfor14curiositytheleaderalwayscombinesareluctancetotalkabouthimself.Hisinterestis15inotherpeoplehequestionsthemandencouragesthemtotalkandthenremembersall16isrelevant.Heneverleavesaparty17hehasmentallyfieldaminimumdossier（档案）on18present，ensuringthatheknows19tosaywhenhemeetsthemagain.Heisnotartificiallyextrovertbuthewouldusuallyratherlisten20talk.Othersrealizegraduallythathisimportanceneedsnoproof。

　　1.A.inB.beyondC.underD.of

　　2.A.unitedB.draggedC.drawnD.hauled

　　3.A.atB.inC.aboutD.on

　　4.A.lookedB.recognizedC.exercisedD.respected

　　5.A.WhereB.ThoughC.BecauseD.When

　　6.A.minorroleB.subjectC.jokeD.supplement

　　7.A.incorrectB.wrongC.falseD.bad

　　8.A.inB.onC.atD.under

　　9.A.refusedB.suspectedC.expelledD.expected

　　10.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where

　　11.A.takeB.makeC.comeD.give

　　12.A.onB.inC.aboutD.at

　　13.A.lookB.thinkC.viewD.deal

　　14.A.decreasingB.possessingC.inspiringD.urging

　　15.A.directlyB.obscurelyC.scarcelyD.plainly

　　16.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.one

　　17.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before

　　18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.menD.one

　　19.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what

　　20.A.andB.orC.thanD.but

　　PartⅡReadingComprehension

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET。

（40points）

　　PassageOne

　　Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore。

　　Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

　　Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesarethatit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:

“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”

　　21.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto。

　　A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

　　B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

　　C.reportonthefindingsofastudy

　　D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems

　　22.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause。

　　A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren

　　B.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable

　　C.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren

　　D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily

　　23.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren。

　　A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

　　B.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily

　　C.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertable

　　D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren

　　24.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion。

　　A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylife

　　B.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorder

　　C.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieter

　　D.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife

　　25.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

　　A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren。

　　B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner。

　　C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently。

　　D.ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerPassageTwo

　　Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat（诈骗）.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime（犯罪），becausethecriminalsarebirds-horningpigeons!

　　Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:

ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen.Thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff。

　　Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind-onethatavoids（避免）notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhasplayedadoubletrick:

hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad（启事）inthenewspaperaskingforhelp。

　　Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Also,theamountofmoneydemanded-under3,000Taiwanesedollars-seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore。

　　Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo,”hesaid。

　　26.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he。

　　A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

　　B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

　　C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

　　D.toldthepressaboutit

　　27.The“lazierandmoreinventive”criminalrefersto。

　　A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome

　　B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper

　　C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa

　　D.theownerofthepigeons

　　28.Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow。

　　A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

　　B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

　　C.thethiefisextremelyclever

　　D.themoneypaidistoolittle

　　29.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto。

　　A.criminalsB.pigeons

　　C.thestolencarsD.demandsformoney

　　30.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause。

　　A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

　　B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

　　C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

　　D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

　　PassageThree

　　LastAugust,JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter,Maureen.Withachecklistofcriteriainhand,theDallasfamilylookedaroundthecountryvisitinghalfadozenschools.Theysoughtauniversitythatofferedtheteenager’sintendedmajor,onelocatednearalargecity,andacampuswheretheirdaughterwouldbesafe。

　　“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasn’taloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:

whataboutcrime?

Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer-“That’snotaproblemhere,”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy。

　　“Nocrimewhatsoever?

”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Norshouldhe:

in1999theU.S.DepartmentofEducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.“Parentsneedtounderstandthattimeshavechangedsincetheywenttocollege,”saysDavidNichols,authorofCreatingaSafeCampus.“Campuscrimemirrorstherestofthenation.”

　　Butgettingaccurateinformationisn’teasy.Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.“Thetruthmaynotalwaysbeobvious,”warnsS.DanielCarterofSecurityonCampus,Inc,thenation’sleadingcampussafetywatchdoggroup。

　　Tohelpconcernedparents,Carterpromisedtovisitcampusesandtalktoexpertsaroundthecountrytofindoutmajorcrimeissuesandef