组织行为学OB第五章测试文档格式.docx

组织行为学OB第五章测试文档格式.docx

《组织行为学OB第五章测试文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《组织行为学OB第五章测试文档格式.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

e.Theycannotbethesame.

（b;

Moderate;

p.139）

3.Whatarethethreeclassesoffactorsthatinfluenceperception?

a.factorsinthesetting,factorsintheenvironment,andfactorsinthemotives

b.factorsintheperceiver,factorsinthetarget,andfactorsinthesituation

c.factorsinthecharacter,factorsinknowledge,andfactorsinexperience

d.factorsinthepersonality,factorsinthecharacter,andfactorsinthevalues

e.factorsinthesenses,factorsinthesurroundings,andfactorsinthelighting

FactorsInfluencingPerception;

p.139）{AACSB:

AnalyticSkills}

4.Twopeopleseethesamethingatthesametimeyetinterpretitdifferently.Wheredothefactorsthatoperatetoshapetheirdissimilarperceptionsreside?

a.theperceivers

b.thetarget

c.thetiming

d.thecontext

e.thesituation

（a;

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotafactorintheindividualperceiver?

a.attitude

b.motive

c.expectation

d.location

e.perception

（d;

p.140）{AACSB:

6.DavidhastheopinionthatpeoplewhodriveSUVsaredangerousdrivers.HeoftenperceivesthatpeopledrivingSUVsaredoingsoinadangerousmanner,evenwhenotherobserverscanseenothingwrongwiththebehavioroftheSUVdrivers.WhatfactorinDavidisaffectinghisperceptioninthiscase?

a.hisinterests

b.hisexperiences

c.hisexpectations

d.hismotives

e.hisbackground

（c;

7.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutourperceptionsofatarget?

a.Objectsthatareclosetogetherwillbeperceivedtogetherratherthanseparately.

b.Personsthataresimilartoeachothertendtobegroupedtogether.

c.Targetsareusuallylookedatinisolation.

d.Motion,sounds,size,andotherattributesofatargetshapethewayweseeit.

e.Objectsthataredistantfromoneanotherwillbeperceivedseparatelyratherthanasagroup.

Challenging;

8.Thetimeatwhichanobjectoreventisseenisanexampleofwhattypeoffactorinfluencingtheperceptualprocess?

a.perceiver

b.target

c.social

d.reality

e.context

p.140）

PersonPerception;

MakingJudgmentsAboutOthers

9.WhatisthemostrelevantapplicationofperceptionconceptstoOB?

a.theperceptionspeopleformabouteachother

b.theperceptionspeopleformabouttheiremployer

c.theperceptionspeopleformabouttheirculture

d.theperceptionspeopleformaboutsociety

e.theperceptionspeopleformaboutexternalreality

PersonPerception;

10.Whatisthenameofthetheorythatdealswithhowweexplainbehaviordifferentlydependingonthemeaningweassigntotheactor?

a.behavioraltheory

b.judgmenttheory

c.selectiveperceptiontheory

d.attributiontheory

e.equalitytheory

AttributionTheory;

p.141）

11.Whenindividualsobserveanotherperson’sbehavior,theyattempttodeterminewhetheritisinternallyorexternallycaused.Thisphenomenonismostdirectlyrelevanttowhichofthefollowing?

a.thePygmalioneffect

b.projectiontheory

c.attributiontheory

d.selectiveperceptiontheory

e.expectancytheory

12.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofexternallycausedbehavior?

a.Anemployeeislatebecausehewaspartyinglateandthenoverslept.

b.Anemployeeislatebecauseofaflattire.

c.Anemployeewasfiredbecausehesleptonthejob.

d.Anemployeewaspromotedbecausehewashardworking.

e.Anemployeediedfromlungcancerafterexcessivetobaccouse.

p.141）{AACSB:

13.Inattributiontheory,whatisdistinctiveness?

a.whetheranindividualdisplaysconsistentbehaviorsindifferentsituations

b.whetheranindividualdisplaysdifferentbehaviorsindifferentsituations

c.whetheranindividualdisplaysconsistentbehaviorsinsimilarsituations

d.whetheranindividualdisplaysdifferentbehaviorsinsimilarsituations

e.whetheranindividualdisplaysdifferentbehaviorfromotherpeople

Distinctiveness;

14.Whattermisusedfortheextenttowhichanindividualdisplaysdifferentbehaviorsindifferentsituations?

a.continuity

b.integrity

c.stability

d.flexibility

e.distinctiveness

15.Whatdoesconsensusrefertoinattributiontheory?

a.Thereisgeneralagreementaboutaperception.

b.Differentpeoplerespondthesamewayinthesamesituation.

c.Thereisgeneralagreementabouthowpeopledesiretorespondtothesamesituation.

d.Differentpeopleperceiveasituationsimilarly.

e.Allpeoplebehavepreciselythesamewayincertainsituations.

Consensus;

16.Ifeveryonewhoisfacedwithasimilarsituationrespondsinthesameway,attributiontheorystatesthatthebehaviorshows_____.

a.consensus

b.similarity

c.reliability

d.consistency

e.stability

17.Ifapersonrespondsthesamewayovertime,attributiontheorystatesthatthebehaviorshows_____.

a.distinctiveness

b.consensus

c.consistency

d.continuity

Consistency;

18.Janiceislateforworkeachdaybyabouttenminutes.Howwouldattributiontheorydescribethisbehavior?

a.Itshowsconsensus.

b.Itshowssimilarity.

c.Itshowsreliability.

d.Itshowsconsistency.

e.Itshowsdistinctiveness.

19.Themoreconsistentabehavior,themoretheobserverisinclinedto_____.

a.attributeittointerpretation

b.attributeittointernalcauses

c.attributeittoconsensus

d.attributeittoexternalcauses

e.attributeittodistinctiveness

20.Whatsortofactionsismostlikelytobeattributedtoexternalcauses?

a.actionsthathavehighdistinctiveness,highconsensus,andhighconsistency

b.actionsthathavehighdistinctiveness,highconsensus,andlowconsistency

c.actionsthathavehighdistinctiveness,lowconsensus,andlowconsistency

d.actionsthathavelowdistinctiveness,lowconsistency,andhighconsensus

e.actionsthathavelowdistinctiveness,lowconsensus,andlowconsistency

p.142）{AACSB:

21.Whattermisusedforthetendencytounderestimatetheinfluenceofexternalfactorsandoverestimatetheinfluenceofinternalfactorswhenmakingjudgmentsaboutthebehaviorofothers?

a.fundamentalattributionerror

b.self-servingbias

c.selectiveperception

e.actorbias

FundamentalAttributionError;

p.142）

22.Yourbossnevergivesyouthebenefitofthedoubt.Whenyouwerelatebackfromlunch,heassumedthatyouhadsimplytakentoomuchtime.Heneverconsideredthattheelevatorswereoutandyouhadtowalkup10flightsofstairs.Yourbossisguiltyof_____.

a.self-servingbias

b.selectiveperception

c.fundamentalattributionerror

d.inconsistency

e.stereotyping

23.Whattermisusedforthetendencyofanindividualtoattributehisownsuccessestointernalfactorswhileputtingtheblameforfailuresonexternalfactors?

d.selectiveperception

Self-ServingBias;

24.WheneverJaneissuccessfulshetakesfullcreditforwhathashappened,butwheneversheisunsuccessfulsheattributesherfailuretobadluckorblamesoneofherfellowemployees.Sheisguiltyof_____.

b.attributionbias

c.thehaloeffect

d.distinctiveness

e.self-servingbias

25.Investorsbraggedabouttheirinvestingexpertiseduringthestockmarketrallybetween1996andearly2000,thenblamedanalysts,brokers,andtheFederalReservewhenthemarketimplodedin2000.Theseinvestorsweremostprobablyguiltyofwhat?

a.fundamentalattributionerror

b.self-servingbias

c.thehaloeffect

d.distinctiveness

e.selectiveperception

FrequentlyUsedShortcutsinJudgingOthers

26.Shortcutsinjudgingothersincludeallofthefollowingexcept_____.

a.stereotyping

b.haloeffect

c.projection

d.self-servingbias

e.thePygmalioneffect

ShortcutsinJudgingOthers;

pp.142-144）{AACSB:

27.Becauseitisimpossibleforustoassimilateeverythingweperceive,weengagein_____.

a.selectiveperception

b.memorization

c.mentaldesensitization

d.periodiclistening

e.linearclustering

SelectivePerception;

28.Acommitteeismadeupof12managers:

threeeachfromthesales,production,accounting,and